Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 126-131.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20201101506

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Electrical heating properties of fabrics coated by reduced graphene oxide

YU Rufang1,2, HONG Xinghua1,2(), ZHU Chengyan1,2, JIN Zimin1, WAN Junmin1,2   

  1. 1. College of Textiles Science and Engineering(International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    2. Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Tongxiang Research Institute, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314599, China
  • Received:2020-11-09 Revised:2021-07-18 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2021-10-29
  • Contact: HONG Xinghua E-mail:xinghuahong@zstu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In order to study the electrical heating properties of wearable fabrics and the influence of washing on their properties, a reduced graphene oxide (RGO) coated fabric heater was prepared through a simple, safe and industrial-scale liquid phase immersion deposition method that by depositing RGO on polyester knitted fabrics and for reduction in situ. The morphology and chemical structure of RGO coated polyester fabric were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The electrical conductivity, mechanical and electric heating properties of RGO coated polyester fabrics were also measured. The results show that the electrical conductivity of the RGO coated polyester fabric is 430.94 mS/cm. In addition, the RGO coated polyester fabric can reach a stable-state temperature of 65.58 ℃ under a voltage of 10 V, and the maximum heating rate of 3.14 ℃/s. After two cycles of washing, the RGO coated polyester fabric can reach 43 ℃ under 10 V applied voltage. This paper shows that the RGO coated polyester fabric has remarkable electrical heating properties with great application potentials in medical electrothermal, athletic rehabilitation and other fields.

Key words: electric heater, reduced graphene oxide, dip-coating, knitted fabric, electrical heating property, smart wearable

CLC Number: 

  • TS186

Fig.1

Schematic illustration of fabrication process of RGO coated polyester fabric"

Fig.2

SEM images of RGO coated polyester fabric. (a) NO washing; (b) Washing two cycles; (c) Washing four cycles; (d) Washing eight cycles"

Fig.3

Infrared spectra of polyester fabric, GO coated polyester fabric and RGO coated polyester fabric"

Tab.1

Electrical conductivity of RGO coated polyester fabric before and after washing"

试样名称 电导率/(mS·cm-1)
RGO涂层涤纶织物 430.94
2次水洗后的RGO涂层涤纶织物 175.55
4次水洗后的RGO涂层涤纶织物 106.80
8次水洗后的RGO涂层涤纶织物 59.48

Fig.4

Strain-stress curves of polyester fabric and the RGO coated polyester fabric before and after washing"

Fig.5

Infrared thermal images of RGO coated polyester fabric heating and cooling in 60 s under 10 V"

Fig.6

Temperature versus time curves of RGO coated polyester fabric under different applied voltages"

Fig.7

Heating(cooling) rate curves of RGO coated polyester fabric with different applied voltages"

Tab.2

Comparation of applied voltage, average heating rate and maximum temperature of various fabric heaters in literatures"

外加电压/V 平均加热速率/(℃·s-1) 最高温度/℃ 参考文献
12 2.11 126.6 [2]
4.5 2.8 56 [3]
1.6 0.84 63 [4]
6 16.67 50 [12]
7 0.28 134 [13]
6 0.84 100.9 [20]
10 0.88 65.58 本文

Fig.8

Temperature curve of RGO coated polyester fabric at 10 V before and after washing"

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