芳香族聚酰胺分离膜制备方法及应用进展

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20201203808

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to better understand the research status of aromatic polyamide separation membrane materials which can be used in special separation field, this paper reviewed the research progress of porous membrane materials with aromatic polyamide as membrane-forming polymer at home and abroad in recent years, and reviewed the preparation methods and characteristics of aromatic polyamide porous membrane at present stage. In addition, it was analyzed that the application of aromatic polyamide porous membrane is suitable for wastewater treatment, air filtration, lithium ion battery separator and fiber reinforced membrane. Finally, the shortcomings of the porous membrane of aromatic polyamide were spelt out, and the application prospect and development direction of the porous membrane of aromatic polyamide were prospected, so as to provide reference for the realization of low energy consumption, high efficiency preparation and high value utilization of aromatic polyamide porous membrane.

Key words: aromatic polyamide, porous membrane, wastewater treatment, air filtration, lithium ion battery separator, fiber reinforced membrane

CLC Number:

TQ028.8

LAI Xing, WANG Chun, XIAO Changfa, WANG Liming, XIN Binjie. Progress in preparation and application of aromatic polyamide separation membrane[J].Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(10): 172-179.

Figures/Tables 3

Tab.1

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References 53

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制备方法	膜形式	膜基材	溶剂	主要特点	参考文献
相转化法	平板膜	PPTA	H₂SO₄	操作简单,膜结构易调控	[11]
去质子化法	纳米纤维膜	PPTA	DMSO-KOH	制备条件温和,原纤化程度高, 但仅适用于实验室研究	[12]
干-湿法纺丝	中空纳米纤维膜	PMIA	DMAc	生产效率高,膜自支撑性好	[13]
静电纺丝法	纳米纤维膜	PMIA	DMAc	纤维尺寸可控,但制备效率低,调控因素多, 较难以实现规模化	[14]
同质纤维增强	纤维增强型中空纤维膜	PMIA	DMAc	界面结合高,力学性能高,使用寿命长	[15]

Progress in preparation and application of aromatic polyamide separation membrane

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