Journal of Textile Research ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (01): 161-166.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210102106

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation and performance of steaming-free and washing-free printing paste with disperse dyes

FENG Bingbing1,2, LIU Yanchun1,2, ZHOU Tianchi3, BAI Gang1,2()   

  1. 1. College of Textile and Garment, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Clean Dyeing and Finishing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, China
    3. School of Textile and Apparel, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224051, China
  • Received:2021-01-11 Revised:2021-09-10 Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-01-28
  • Contact: BAI Gang E-mail:gbg2000@21cn.com

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Abstract:

In order to solve the problems of electrolyte sensitivity and color paste infiltration of synthetic thickener in printing process,thickener SX-608F, which is suitable for steaming-free and washing-free printing with disperse dyes, was prepared by screening and compounding. The viscosity, rheological properties, dye compatibility, water holding capacity was analyzed. The apparent color yield, soaping fastness and rubbing fastness of printed fabrics were tested and evaluated. The results showed that thickener SX-608F has the characteristics of pseudoplastic fluid, and the viscosity decreased with the increase of shear rate. The printing viscosity index was 0.197, the thixotropy was good and the viscosity recovery rate was 90.40%. In the frequency range of 0.1~500 rad/s, the storage modulus is larger than the loss modulus, the loss coefficient is less than 1. The printed products of SX-608F thickener have high apparent color yield compared to sodium alginate paste, the soaping fastness and rubbing fastness could reach more than 4 grade. The printing process did not require steaming and washing.

Key words: printing paste, prsteaming-free and washing-free, thickener, water holding capacity, rheology, color fastness

CLC Number: 

  • TS193.62

Tab.1

Effect of thickener type and dosage on water holding capacity and K/S value"

增稠剂 抱水性/cm K/S值
种类 质量分数/%
FL-312 1 0.35 19.24
2 0.32 21.96
3 0.10 21.33
4 0.05 21.06
RG-7202C 1 0.46 14.14
2 0.45 20.00
3 0.41 20.86
4 0.30 21.83
L-101 1 0.78 18.90
2 0.75 23.34
3 0.70 23.14
4 0.50 23.99

Tab.2

Influence of anti-seepage agent dosage on water holding capacity and K/S value"

防渗化剂质量分数/% 抱水性/cm K/S值
0 0.30 21.56
1 0.15 22.97
2 0.12 21.82
3 0.10 21.33

Tab.3

Viscosity and PVI index of thickener SX-608F with different mass fractions"

质量分
数/%		 黏度/(Pa·s) PVI指数
剪切速率为10 s-1 剪切速率为100 s-1
1 1.891 0.551 0.291
2 6.309 1.363 0.216
3 10.990 2.165 0.197
4 16.903 2.997 0.177
5 22.092 3.887 0.176

Fig.1

Apparent-viscosity shear rate curve"

Fig.2

Variation of G', G″ and tanδ with angular frequency"

Fig.3

Change of G', G″ and tanδ with shear strain"

Tab.4

Viscosity recovery rate of thickener SX-608F"

黏度/(Pa·s) 黏度回复率/%
第1阶段
剪切速率1 s-1		 第2阶段
剪切速率400 s-1		 第3阶段
剪切速率1 s-1
83.067 0.925 75.803 90.40

Fig.4

Viscosity recovery curve of SX-608F thickener"

Tab.5

Water holding capacity of color paste"

染料质量分数/% 抱水性/cm
分散红玉 分散橙 分散深蓝
1 0.01 0.01 0.01
2 0.09 0.10 0.09
3 0.15 0.12 0.14
4 0.20 0.19 0.20
5 0.30 0.25 0.25

Fig.5

Effect of disperse dyes on viscosity of thickener"

Fig.6

Effect of pH on viscosity of thickener"

Fig.7

Effect of placement time on viscosity of thickener"

Tab.6

Printing properties of thickener SX-608F"

糊料 处理方式 染料 K/S值 渗透率/% 耐摩擦色牢度/级 耐皂洗色牢度/级
正面 反面 干 湿 涤沾 棉沾 变色
海藻酸钠 还原清洗 分散红玉 16.31 9.61 58.92 5 5 4 4~5 4~5
分散橙 14.97 6.69 44.69 5 5 5 5 5
分散深蓝 20.49 8.37 40.85 5 5 4~5 4~5 4
SX-608F 未水洗 分散红玉 20.91 2.21 10.57 4~5 4 4 4~5 4
分散橙 15.61 1.84 11.79 5 5 5 5 4
分散深蓝 24.69 1.98 8.02 4~5 4 4~5 4~5 4~5
还原清洗 分散红玉 20.66 1.82 8.82 5 5 5 5 5
分散橙 15.02 1.42 9.46 5 5 5 5 5
分散深蓝 23.77 1.65 6.93 5 5 5 5 5
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