Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (09): 66-69.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210102605

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of combed polyester top content on properties of polyester knitted fabrics

CHEN Ke1, ZHANG Di2, JI Yijun3, LE Rongqing3, SU Xuzhong1()   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles(Jiangnan University), Ministry of Education, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
    2. Wuxi Jinmao Foreign Trade Co., Ltd., Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
    3. Nantong Double Great Textile Co., Ltd., Nantong, Jiangsu 226661, China
  • Received:2021-01-13 Revised:2021-05-18 Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-09-27
  • Contact: SU Xuzhong E-mail:mfgucv@163.com

RichHTML

20

PDF (PC)

108

Abstract:

In order to develop high-quality polyester knitted fabrics, six groups of pure polyester yarns with different combed polyester top content and one group of plain combed polyester yarn were designed, and the corresponding knitted fabrics were prepared. Anti-pilling property, bursting property, fabric style, air permeability and moisture permeability of the fabrics were tested. The results show that the moisture permeability, air permeability, fuzzing and pilling property, bursting property and fabric style are directly affected by the content of combed polyester top. When the content of combed polyester top is 60%-70%, the moisture permeability, bursting behavior and fabric style are regarded as the best, and when the content of combed polyester top is 100%, the properties of air permeability and pilling are the best. When the content of combed polyester top is between 60% and 70%, the wearability of the fabrics has little difference compared with that of the whole combed yarn. For actual production, the use of different contents of the combed polyester top is effective in meeting the requirements for high quality and for saving cost and increasing efficiency.

Key words: knitted fabric, combed polyester top, fiber arrangement, fuzzess and pilling property, fabric style, wearability

CLC Number: 

  • TS154.7

Tab.1

Yarn properties"

纱线
编号		 精梳涤纶条
含量/%		 强力/cN 伸长率/% 条干不匀率
CV值/%		 毛羽H值 -50%细节/
(个·km-1)		 +50%粗节/
(个·km-1)		 +200%棉结/
(个·km-1)
1 0 1 074 13.49 9.63 7.39 0 4.0 4.5
2 17 1 079 13.51 9.59 7.26 0 3.5 3.5
3 34 1 086 13.47 9.42 7.05 0 3.0 3.5
4 50 1 087 13.35 9.36 6.99 0 3.0 4.5
5 66 1 093 13.26 9.29 6.82 0 1.8 1.8
6 83 1 102 13.13 9.26 6.90 0 3.5 3.0
7 100 1 109 13.14 9.09 6.85 0 2.5 3.5

Tab.2

Moisture and air permeability of fabric"

织物编号 透湿率/( g·m-2·d-1 ) 透气率/(mm·s-1)
1# 6 836.518 1 381
2# 6 921.443 1 451
3# 7 881.104 1 466
4# 9 036.093 1 474
5# 9 715.498 1 483
6# 9 392.781 1 489
7# 9 487.165 1 500

Tab.3

Pilling and bursting property of fabric"

织物编号 起毛起球评定级数/级 状态描述 顶破强力/N
1# 2 表面明显起毛起球,不同大小和密度的球覆盖试样的大部分表面 937.7
2# 2 表面明显起毛起球,不同大小和密度的球覆盖试样的大部分表面 974.5
3# 2.5 表面明显起毛,局部集聚毛球 975.3
4# 2.5 表面明显起毛范围较小,局部集聚毛球 977.2
5# 3 表面中度起毛起球,不同大小和密度的球覆盖试样的部分表面 979.5
6# 3 表面中度起毛起球,部分集聚毛球 979.0
7# 3.5 表面中度起毛范围小,个位数毛球 979.2

Fig.1

Pilling effect of fabric"

Tab.4

Feel style of fabric"

织物编号 硬挺度 柔软度 光滑度
1# 34.19 82.70 81.47
2# 35.59 83.01 81.44
3# 34.93 83.09 81.59
4# 36.18 83.22 82.49
5# 36.64 83.72 82.00
6# 36.66 83.34 82.21
7# 37.34 83.01 82.45

Fig.2

Fabric drape coefficient and crease recovery"

[1] 高华斌. 突破精梳机纺棉纤维局限整体技术水平达国际先进[J]. 中国纺织, 2018(12):52.
GAO Huabin. Breaking through the limitation of spinning cotton fiber on comber, the overall technical level reaches international advanced[J]. China Textile, 2018(12):52.
[2] 孙浪涛. 纯棉机织物结构与透气性的关系研究[J]. 武汉纺织大学学报, 2018, 31(6):11-14.
SUN Langtao. Study on the relationship between structure and air permeability of cotton woven fabric[J]. Journal of Wuhan Textile University, 2018, 31(6):11-14.
[3] 李东平, 尹洪伟, 赵艳霞. 珍珠纤维针织物的热湿舒适性[J]. 纺织学报, 2007, 28(11):29-31.
LI Dongping, YIN Hongwei, ZHAO Yanxia. Thermal wet comfort property of pearl fiber knitted fabric[J]. Journal of Textile Reserch, 2007, 28(11):29-31.
[4] 张芳, 杨晓静, 范艳苹. 柔软整理对棉织物撕破强力的影响[J]. 染整技术, 2018, 40(6):13-16.
ZHANG Fang, YANG Xiaojing, FAN Yanping. Effect of soft finishing on tearing strength of cotton fabric[J]. Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal, 2018, 40(6):13-16.
[5] 宋冰鹏. 精梳、普梳纱线织物产品性能研究[D]. 郑州:中原工学院, 2020: 28.
SONG Bingpeng. Reserch on the properties of combed product and combing product[D]. Zhengzhou:Zhongyuan University of Technology, 2020: 28.
[6] 张俊辉, 丛洪莲. 生物基聚酰胺56长丝及面料性能研究[J]. 丝绸, 2018, 55(12): 25-31.
ZHANG Junhui.CONG Honglian. Study on bio-based polyamide 56 filament and its fabric properties[J]. Journal of Silk, 2018, 55(12):25-31.
[7] 熊知智, 温润, 徐广标. 涤纶仿真丝织物起毛起球性能及其影响因素[J]. 丝绸, 2020, 57(9):22-26.
XIONG Zhizhi, WEN Run, XU Guangbiao. Pilling performance and influencing factors of polyester silk-like fabric[J]. Journal of Silk, 2020, 57(9):22-26.
[8] PAN Ning, LIN Chengwei, XU Jun. A new method for measuring fabric drape with a novel parameter for classifying fabrics[J]. Fibers, 2019, 7(8):15-17.
doi: 10.3390/fib7020015
[9] 吕丽华, 吴坚, 叶方. 织物结构对折皱弹性和硬挺度的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2004, 25(5):99-101.
LÜ Lihua, WU Jian, YE Fang. Influences of fabric structure on creasability and stiffness[J]. Journal of Textile Reserch, 2004, 25(5):99-101.
[10] 余芳, 刘成霞, 尹清一. 倒Ω法测试织物弯曲性及悬垂性[J]. 丝绸, 2019, 56(2):27-31.
XU Fang, LIU Chengxia, YIN Qingyi. Measurement of fabric bending and draping performance with inverse Ωmethod[J]. Journal of Silk, 2019, 56(2):27-31.
[1] CHEN Xiangxiang, WU Ting, ZHOU Weitao, SUN Yangyang, DU Shan, ZHANG Xiaoli. Grafting modification of polyamide 6 fabric with methyl methacrylate initiated by hydrogen peroxide/ascorbic acid and its properties [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(09): 131-136.
[2] ZHAI Lisha, WANG Zonglei, ZHOU Jingyi, GAO Chong, CHEN Fengxiang, XU Weilin. Research progress of antibacterial materials for textiles and their applications [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(09): 170-179.
[3] YUAN Luning, WANG Jianping, ZHANG Bingjie, ZHANG Yuting, YAO Xiaofeng. Topological optimization design of dynamic moisture and temperature control for three dimensional knitted fabrics [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(09): 70-75.
[4] LI Yifei, ZHENG Min, CHANGZHU Ningzi, LI Liyan, CAO Yuanming, ZHAI Wangyi. Cotton knitted fabrics treated with two-dimensional transitional metal carbide Ti3C2Tx and property analysis [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(06): 120-127.
[5] HE Yaqin, BI Xuerong, QIAN Xixi, RUAN Jun, YU Chongwen. Simulation study on effect of drafting on sliver unevenness [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(06): 85-90.
[6] WANG Li, ZHANG Bingjie, WANG Jianping, LIU Li, YANG Yalan, YAO Xiaofeng, LI Qianwen, LU You. Development and performance evaluation of bionic knitted winter sports fabrics [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(05): 66-72.
[7] HU Xudong, SONG Yanfeng, RU Xin, PENG Laihu. Modeling and loop length reverse design for reducing diameter tubular weft knitted fabrics [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(04): 80-84.
[8] ZHANG Chentian, ZHAO Lianying, GU Xuefeng. Wearability of hollow coffee carbon polyester/cotton blended weft plain knitted fabric [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(03): 102-109.
[9] YANG Yang, YU Xin, ZHANG Weijing, ZHANG Peihua. Evaluation method and prediction model establishment of cooling performance of knitted fabrics [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(03): 95-101.
[10] LÜ Changliang, HAO Zhiyuan, CHEN Huimin, ZHANG Huile, YUE Xiaoli. Finite element analysis of loop shape in weft knitted fabrics with small deformation based on homogenization theory [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(03): 21-26.
[11] ZHAO Huan, PAN Li, CUI Xiaoshuang. Luminescent properties of rare earth aluminate on fabrics [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(03): 136-142.
[12] DING Zihan, QIU Hua. Preparation and performance of nano-silica modified water-based polyurethane waterproof and moisture-permeable coated fabrics [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(03): 130-135.
[13] LIU Lidong, LI Xinrong, LIU Hanbang, LI Dandan. Electrostatic adsorption model based on characteristics of weft knitted fabrics [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(03): 161-168.
[14] LIU Libin, LÜ Wangyang, CHEN Wenxing. Catalytic degradation of lignin and lignin model compound by copper complexes in bleaching cotton knitted fabrics [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(03): 1-8.
[15] ZHANG Tengjialu, WU Wei, ZHONG Yi, MAO Zhiping, XU Hong. Effect of open width pretreatment on dyeing property of cotton knitted fabrics [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(03): 9-13.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备14006648号
Copyright 2021 © Editorial office of Journal of Textile Research
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd