纺织品洗涤过程中纤维微塑料的形成因素分析

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210300207

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to clarify the influence of textile washing process on the formation of micro fibers, the source and existing mode of micro fiber in the textile life cycle were analyzed. The types of fibers, yarn structure, fabric structure and micro fiber formation factors in the finishing process were summarized from the aspect of laundering. Combined with washing mechanism and washing parameters of washing machine, the formation mechanism of micro fibers in the washing process was analyzed. The analysis shows that microfibers shed from synthetic textiles are one of the sources of micro plastics in the environment, and that the abrasion occurring in the washing process has a greater impact on the fabric wear, which is an important reason for the micro fiber shedding. The future research objectives of micro fiber in textile industry are prospected, aiming at the optimization of washing and drying process, and the upgrading filtering technology, micro treatment technology and other related technologies. Researchers should pay more attention to the combination of environmental optimization and textile technology from various perspectives.

Key words: fiber microplastic, micro plastic, textiles, machine washing, washing parameter, life cycle of textiles

CLC Number:

TS102

CUI Yulian, LIU Hong. Research on formation mechanisms of textile fibers microplastic during laundering[J].Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(05): 195-201.

Figures/Tables 4

Fig.1

Tab.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

References 51

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调查区域	具体位置	粒径	微塑料丰度
东海	沿海水域	(2.01±2.01) mm	(0.167±0.138) 个/m³
长江	河口	(0.90±0.74) mm	(4 137.3±2 461.5) 个/m³
长江	河口	(1 174.5± 41.8) μm	20~340个/kg(干态质量)
椒江瓯江闽江	河口	0.5~5 mm	(955.6±848.7) 个/m³ (680.0±284.6) 个/m³ (1 245.8±531.5) 个/m³
洞庭湖	湖泊	<330 μm	900~2 800 个/m³
洪湖	湖泊	<330 μm	1 250~4 650 个/m³
三峡库区	主干支流	0.112~5.0 mm	3 407.7~13 617 个/km² 192.5~11 889.7 个/km²

Research on formation mechanisms of textile fibers microplastic during laundering

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