Journal of Textile Research ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (07): 200-206.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210407208

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Research progress in supercapacitors based on flexible textile fibers

NIE Wenqi1,2(), SUN Jiangdong1, XU Shuai1, ZHENG Xianhong1, XU Zhenzhen1   

  1. 1. School of Textiles and Garment, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
  • Received:2021-04-26 Revised:2022-04-08 Online:2022-07-15 Published:2022-07-29

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Abstract:

In order to promote the application of fiber supercapacitors in the field of flexible energy storage, supercapacitors made from high performance fibers (i.e. carbon nanotube fiber, graphene fiber), natural fibers and man-made fibers were reviewed. The performance of supercapacitors using different types of fibers were analyzed and compared, and the advantages and disadvantages of various fiber supercapacitors were summarized. The results show that the structure, electron transfer resistor, and ion diffusion rate of high-performance fibers determine the specific energy and cycle life of the fibers supercapacitor. However, this type of fiber supercapacitor is limited by the mechanical properties of material, resulting in difficulties for subsequent weaving. Natural and man-made fibers used for making supercapacitors are easily processed with textile technologies, because the mechanical properties of the fibers meet the needs of the subsequent textile processing. The energy storage is affected by the effect of active material structure, density, and electron transfer. Finally, the research directions for flexible fiber supercapacitors are put forward, and difficult problems that need to be overcome in the future are analyzed and prospected.

Key words: fiber supercapacitor, flexible energy storage, energy density, carbon nanotube fiber, graphene fiber, wearable textiles

CLC Number: 

  • TM53

Tab.1

Electrochemical properties of different types of fiber supercharges"

纤维类型 制作工艺 电导率 能量密度 功率密度 比电容或比容量 参考文献
碳纳米管纤维 湿法纺丝 — 0.6 W·h/kg — 5 F/g [18]
CVD法 8 S·cm2/g 379 W·h/kg 1 590 W/kg — [19]
石墨烯纤维 水热法 102 S·cm2/g 6.3 mW·h/kg 1 085 mW/cm3 — [30]
棉纤维 — — 33 μW·h/cm2 0.67 mW/cm3 1.49 F/cm2 [32]
苎麻纤维 — — — — 287 F/g [35]
PET纤维 — 14 S/cm — — 29 mF/cm2 [36]
PAN纤维 — — — — 415 F/g [37]
PVA纤维 湿法纺丝 — 5.32 mW·h/g 26.9 mW/cm3 241 F/cm3 [39]
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