柔性抗冲击纺织材料及其结构的研究进展

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210607910

Abstract

Abstract:

In view of the contradiction between lightweight and high protection of soft flexible impact resistant textiles, research progress in new fibers and film materials, fiber surface modification and structural design are reviewed. The theoretical strength, preparation methods and macro preparation problems about new fibers and film materials, including graphene and carbon nanotube are analyzed. The modification methods and impact resistance effects of shear thicken fluids and nano inorganic materials on the fiber surface are examined. The advantages and disadvantages of single-layer fabric structure and laminated structure have been analyzed and the application prospects of aerogel composite structure and hard-soft bionic structure used for impact resistance are expounded. It is pointed out that on the basis of fulfilling the requirements of impact resistance, coordination between comfort and impact resistance can be achieved through the combined design of surface modification, fabric structure, interlayer structure, and the hybrid use of hard and soft structures. The macro quantitative defect-free preparation of high-purity graphene and carbon nanotube fibers or films overcome the technical bottleneck for much lighter impact resistance textiles in the future.

Key words: impact resistant textile materials, graphene, carbon nanotube, shear thickening fluid, nano inorganic material, laminated structure, aerogel composite structure, soft and hard bionic structure

CLC Number:

TS941

CHU Yanyan, LI Shichen, CHEN Chao, LIU Yingying, HUANG Weihan, ZHANG Yue, CHEN Xiaogang. Research progress in bulletproof flexible textile materials and structures[J].Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(12): 203-212.

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Research progress in bulletproof flexible textile materials and structures

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