Journal of Textile Research ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (08): 55-59.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210700605

• Fiber Materials • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation and properties of polyvinylpyrrolidone/aloe composite nanofiber membrane

LI Weiping1, YANG Guixia1(), CHENG Zhiqiang1, ZHAO Chunli2   

  1. 1. College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China
    2. College of Horticulture, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China
  • Received:2021-07-01 Revised:2022-03-12 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-08-24
  • Contact: YANG Guixia E-mail:9677667@qq.com

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Abstract:

In order to promote the antibacterial properties of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), the natural bacteriostatic agent aloe was loaded in PVP. PVP/Aloe composite nanofiber membranes with different mass ratios were prepared by electrospinning. The morphology, hydrophilicity (hydrophobicity), particle size and group structure of the composite nanofiber membrane were characterized and analyzed by means of scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, contact angle analyzer and surface tensiometer. The results showed that due to the physical interaction between aloe and PVP, the prepared nanofibrous membrane showed a fritter-like structure that was separated from each other and adhered to each other. When the mass ratio of PVP and aloe vera was 10∶4, the fritter-like structure formed was the most obvious. The antibacterial experiment shows that the nanofiber membrane has antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus, and the antibacterial rate reaches 86.2％.

Key words: aloe, polyvinylpyrrolidone, medical dressing, electrospinning, nanofiber membrane, antibacterial property

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Fig.1

SEM images and diameter distribution of PVP/Aloe composite nanofiber membranes with different mass ratios"

Fig.2

Water contact angle of PVP/Aloe composite nanofiber membranes at different time"

Fig.3

Analysis of surface tension of PVP/Aloespinning solution with different mass ratios"

Fig.4

FT-IR spectra of PVP/Aloe composite nanofiber membranes with different mass ratios"

Fig.5

Analysis results of inhibition zone of pure PVP, PVP/Aloe composite nanofiber membranes. (a)Pure PVP;(b)PVP/Aloe composite nanofiber membranes(10∶3);(c)PVP/Aloe composite nanofiber membranes(10∶6)"

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