Journal of Textile Research ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 161-168.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210808008

• Apparel Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Emotion measurement of one-piece swimsuit structure based on response surface analysis

CHEN Yifei, LIU Chi(), YANG Meng   

  1. Apparel & Art Design College, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
  • Received:2021-08-23 Revised:2022-06-18 Online:2022-10-15 Published:2022-10-28
  • Contact: LIU Chi E-mail:liuchi@xpu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

Aiming at the user emotional differences caused by different one-piece swimsuits, a research was carried out starting from the structural design based on the basic structure of one-piece swimsuit. Three structural design elements of front neckline depth, back neckline depth, and side seam length were selected as factors, and a three-factor three-level response surface design procedure was explored. CLO3D software was used to obtain three-dimensional virtual fitting dynamic videos of each one-piece swimsuit as a stimulus video. The evaluation scales of pleasure, activation, and dominance were as indicators to measure user emotions. Response surface experiments were conducted and regression equations establish. The results show that the response surface model fits well with the actual situation and is capable of better predicting the emotional values of the one-piece swimsuit. The factors affecting the pleasure and activation are in the order of side seam length, back neckline depth, front neckline depth, and the degree of dominance are in the order of back neckline depth, side seam length, front neckline depth and the interaction between front neckline depth and back neckline depth has a significant influence on emotions. The prediction results of emotion-oriented one-piece swimsuit structure design were obtained.

Key words: one-piece swimsuit, structural design, response surface method, PAD emotional model, emotional measurement, emotional semantic space

CLC Number: 

  • TS941.12

Fig.1

Basic one-piece swimsuit model"

Fig.2

Basic one-piece swimwear styles. (a) Front; (b) Back"

Tab.1

Experimental factors and level coding"

水平 A
前领口深/cm		 B
后领口深/cm		 C
侧缝长/cm
-1 13.0 10.5 15
0 15.5 23.0 30
1 18.0 35.5 45

Tab.2

Response surface experimental design"

试验
序号		 因素 对应样板及
视频编号
A B C
1 0 0 0 a
2 1 1 0 b
3 0 -1 1 c
4 0 1 1 d
5 0 0 0 a
6 -1 -1 0 e
7 -1 0 1 f
8 1 0 1 g
9 0 0 0 a
10 0 -1 -1 h
11 -1 0 -1 i
12 0 1 -1 j
13 0 0 0 a
14 1 -1 0 k
15 -1 1 0 l
16 1 0 -1 m
17 0 0 0 a

Fig.3

One-piece swimsuit model. (a)Model a; (b)Model b; (c)Model c; (d)Model d;(e)Model e; (f)Model f; (g)Model g; (h)Model h; (i)Model i; (j)Model j; (k)Model k;(l)Model l; (m)Model m"

Fig.4

Screenshot of three-dimensional simulation video of one-piece swimsuit. (a)Video screenshot a;(b)Video screenshot b; (c)Video screenshot c; (d)Video screenshot d; (e)Video screenshot e; (f)Video screenshot f;(g)Video screenshot g; (h)Video screenshot h; (i)Video screenshot i; (j)Video screenshot j; (k)Video screenshot k;(l)Video screenshot l; (m)Video screenshot m"

Tab.3

Response surface experimental results"

试验序号 情绪测量结果
P值 A值 D值
1 0.14 -0.34 0.40
2 0.60 0.66 1.03
3 0.06 -0.94 -0.09
4 0.51 0.11 0.51
5 0.29 -0.22 0.54
6 -0.60 -1.14 -0.17
7 0.00 -0.29 -0.31
8 0.31 -0.37 0.37
9 0.57 0.11 0.74
10 0.54 0.94 0.54
11 0.86 0.46 0.74
12 1.26 1.03 1.06
13 0.80 -0.29 0.31
14 0.66 0.26 0.09
15 0.60 0.83 0.71
16 1.06 1.34 0.71
17 0.46 -0.03 0.71

Tab.4

Analysis of variance of quadratic polynomial model with P values"

方差来源 均方 df 平方和 F值 显著性
模型 2.48 6 0.414 7.75 0.002 7**
X 0.392 1 0.392 7.33 0.022 1*
Y 0.667 1 0.667 12.48 0.005 4**
Z 1.01 1 1.01 18.86 0.001 5**
XY 0.397 1 0.397 7.43 0.021 4*
XZ 0.003 1 0.003 0.057 0.816 8
YZ 0.018 1 0.018 0.341 0.572 2
残差 0.535 10 0.054
失拟项 0.276 6 0.046 0.711 0.663 0
误差 0.259 4 0.065
总和 3.02 16

Tab.5

Analysis of variance of quadratic polynomial model with A values"

方差来源 均方 df 平方和 F值 显著性
模型 6.59 6 1.1 11.37 0.000 6**
X 0.515 1 0.515 5.33 0.043 6*
Y 1.54 1 1.54 15.94 0.002 5**
Z 3.46 1 3.46 35.79 0.000 1**
XY 0.616 1 0.616 6.38 0.030 1*
XZ 0.23 1 0.23 2.38 0.153 6
YZ 0.23 1 0.23 2.38 0.153 6
残差 0.966 10 0.097
失拟项 0.824 6 0.137 3.85 0.106 3
误差 0.143 4 0.036
总和 7.56 16

Tab.6

Analysis of variance of quadratic polynomial model with D values"

方差来源 均方 df 平方和 F值 显著性
模型 2.22 6 0.371 13.05 0.000 3**
X 0.189 1 0.189 6.66 0.027 4*
Y 1.08 1 1.08 38.06 0.000 1**
Z 0.826 1 0.826 29.08 0.000 3**
XY 0.001 1 0.001 0.032 0.862 2
XZ 0.126 1 0.126 4.44 0.061 4
YZ 0.002 1 0.002 0.056 0.817 1
残差 0.284 10 0.028
失拟项 0.143 6 0.024 0.672 0.684 6
误差 0.141 4 0.035
总和 2.51 16

Fig.5

Response analysis of three structural design elements to P value. (a) Influence of front neckline depth and back neckline depth on P value; (b) Influence of front neckline depth and side seam length on P value; (c) Influence of back neckline depth and side seam length on P value"

Fig.6

Response analysis of three structural design elements to A value. (a) Influence of front neckline depth and back neckline depth on A value; (b) Influence of front neckline depth and side seam length on A value; (c) Influence of back neckline depth and side seam length on A value"

Fig.7

Response analysis of three structural design elements to D value. (a) Influence of front neckline depth and back neckline depth on D value; (b) Influence of front neckline depth and side seam length on D value; (c) Influence of back neckline depth and side seam length on D value"

Tab.7

Mapping relationship between OCC emotional words and PAD model (partial) and prediction result of swimsuit structure"

OCC
情绪		 愉悦度
P		 激活度
A		 优势度
D		 泳装
款式		 前领
口深/
cm		 后领
口深/
cm		 侧缝长/
cm
满足 0.6 0.5 0.4 款式1 15.5 13 21
款式2 13.5 33.5 39.5
喜欢 0.4 0.16 -0.24 款式1 13 30.5 45
款式2 15.5 10.5 23
自豪 0.4 0.3 0.3 款式1 14 33.5 45
款式2 15.5 10.5 21.5
满意 0.3 -0.2 0.4 款式1 13.5 19 25
款式2 15.5 30 45
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