Journal of Textile Research ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (01): 43-48.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210904506

• Fiber Materials • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress in flame retardant cellulose aerogel

FANG Yinchun1,2(), SUN Weihao1   

  1. 1. School of Textile and Garment, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
    2. Anhui Textile Industry Science and Technology Public Service Platform, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
  • Received:2021-09-13 Revised:2021-11-04 Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-01-28

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Abstract:

In order to improve the flame retardancy of cellulose aerogel and broaden its application field, the classification and preparation of cellulose aerogel are introduced. The research progress in inorganic flame retardants, organic flame retardants and organic/inorganic composite flame retardants were reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of all types of flame retardant cellulose aerogels were compared and analyzed, among which, organic/inorganic composite flame retardants have the advantages of both of two single flame retardants, showing high flame retardant efficiency, though there are also poor compatibility and complex preparation process problems. The future development trend of cellulose aerogel flame retardant research was prospected, and it was pointed out that the bio-based flame retardant with green, environmental protection, high efficiency and good compatibility would become the main research direction of cellulose aerogel flame retardant in the future.

Key words: cellulose, aerogel, flammability, flame retardant modification, flame retardant, organic/inorganic composite flame retardant

CLC Number: 

  • TS195.592

Tab.1

Advantages and disadvantages of flame retardants for flame retardant cellulose aerogels"

阻燃剂类型 优点 缺点
无机阻燃剂 安全无毒、热稳定性好、价格便宜 添加量大、相容性差、单一阻燃效果不佳
有机阻燃剂 相容性好、阻燃效率高 产生有毒气体、污染环境
有机/无机阻燃剂 阻燃效率高 相容性差、制备工艺复杂
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