Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 174-179.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210905206

• Comprehensive Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress of artificial spider silk and imitation spider silk fiber

WANG Songli1, WANG Meilin1, ZHOU Xiang1(), LIU Zunfeng2,3   

  1. 1. School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211100, China
    2. College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300110, China
    3. College of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning 114051, China
  • Received:2021-09-15 Revised:2021-10-09 Online:2021-12-15 Published:2021-12-29
  • Contact: ZHOU Xiang E-mail:stephanie055@163.com

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Abstract:

Spider silks have been received much attention from researchers due to their excellent mechanical properties and good biocompatibility. Different from the silk, the spider silk is difficult to be commercially produced in a large scale, as the spiders kill each other in large-scale breeding. Therefore, the development of artificial spider silk and imitation spider silk fibers have become an effective method to solve the above problems. In order to better understand the nature of the strength and toughness of spider silk, the structure of nature spider silk was reviewed, including the primary and β-crystal network (nanofibril) structure and formation process. The progress in the preparation of artificial spider silk and imitation spider silk fibers, including polypeptides, recombinant spider fibrous protein, polymer materials and carbon nanotube yarns and other materials was introduced, which provided reference for further reaearch and large-scale preparation of artificial spider and imitation spider fiber.

Key words: spider silk, artificial spider silk, imitation spider silk fiber, mechanical property, structure of spider silk

CLC Number: 

  • TS102.3

Fig.1

Classification of spider silk"

Fig.2

Structure diagram of nano fishing net structure of spider silk and formation of β-crystal"

Fig.3

Preparation of hydrogel fibres. (a) VSNP formation and free radical polymerization;(b) Forming process of single fiber by drawing"

Fig.4

Schematic illustration of preparation process and network microstructure of PVA/Alg/HAP hybrid macrofiber"

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