Journal of Textile Research ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (01): 74-79.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210908806

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Quality and performance of biomass fiber/pineapple leaf fiber multi-component blended yarn

MIN Xiaobao1,2, PAN Zhijuan1,2()   

  1. 1. College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China
    2. National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk(Suzhou), Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
  • Received:2021-09-26 Revised:2021-11-01 Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-01-28
  • Contact: PAN Zhijuan E-mail:zhjpan@suda.edu.cn

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Abstract:

Pineapple leaf fibers are thick, long, straight, and with branches on the surface, leading to poor quality of pure spun yarn. In order to improve its spinnability, the silk spinning system was employed to blend pineapple leaf fiber with some biomass fibers to prepare 16.7 tex×2 two-component yarns and 14.3 tex×2 three-component yarns, the selected biomass fibers including spun silk, wool, chitosan fiber, Lyocell fiber and polylactic acid (PLA) fiber. The mechanical properties, evenness and hairiness of the yarns were evaluated, and the results show that the spun yarns have high breaking strength, good evenness and low hairiness, which can be used to develop medium to high grade woven fabrics and can be applied to clothing making. Among the two-component blended yarns, the performance of pineapple leaf fiber/spun silk (mass ratio:85∶15) is the best, with breaking strength being(21.9±2.3)cN/tex, the hairiness value 3.61 mm/cm, and the evenness CV value 18.05%. Among the three-component blended yarns, the performance of pineapple leaf fiber/spun silk/Lyocell fiber (mass ratio:50∶30∶20) is the best, whose breaking strength is(19.9±1.3)cN/tex, the hairiness value 3.26 mm/cm, and the evenness CV value 14.03%.

Key words: pineapple leaf fiber, silk spinning system, multi-component blended yarn, mechanical property, evenness, hairiness

CLC Number: 

  • TS106.5

Tab.1

Fiber physical performance index"

纤维种类 线密度/
dtex		 平均长
度/mm		 断裂强度/
(cN·dtex-1)		 断裂伸
长率/%		 回潮
率/%
菠萝叶纤维 7.1 109 6.8 4.4 7.6
羊毛 1.6 60 4.0 33.6 15.0
绢丝 1.4 80 3.2 20.0 11.0
Lyocell纤维 1.7 50 4.3 15.0 13.0
PLA纤维 1.5 38 3.5 36.3 0.5
壳聚糖纤维 1.3 38 2.4 19.2 12.0

Fig.1

Morphological structure of pineapple fiber. (a)Cross-sectional shape(×1 500);(b)Surface morphology(×500)"

Tab.2

Specification design of pineapple leaf fiber blended yarn"

纱线成分 纱线代号 混纺质量比 设计线密度
菠萝叶纤维/绢丝 P/S 85:15 16.7 tex×2
菠萝叶纤维/羊毛 P/W 85:15 16.7 tex×2
菠萝叶纤维/壳聚糖纤维 P/C 85:15 16.7 tex×2
菠萝叶纤维/PLA纤维 P/P 85:15 16.7 tex×2
菠萝叶纤维/Lyocell纤维 P/L 85:15 16.7 tex×2
菠萝叶纤维/绢丝/PLA纤维 P/S/P 50:30:20 14.3 tex×2
菠萝叶纤维/羊毛/PLA纤维 P/W/P 50:30:20 14.3 tex×2
菠萝叶纤维/羊毛/Lyocell纤维 P/W/L 50:30:20 14.3 tex×2
菠萝叶纤维/绢丝/Lyocell纤维 P/S/L 50:30:20 14.3 tex×2

Tab.3

Density and twist of pineapple leaf fiber blended yarn"

纱线
代号		 百米纱线
质量/g		 实际线
密度/tex		 百米质量
偏差/%		 捻度/
(捻·m-1)
P/S 3.30 16.5×2 -1.2 520
P/W 3.28 16.4×2 -1.8 498
P/C 3.25 16.3×2 -2.7 512
P/P 3.24 16.2×2 -3.0 504
P/L 3.29 16.5×2 -1.5 523
P/S/P 2.78 13.9×2 -2.8 490
P/W/P 2.82 14.1×2 -1.4 500
P/W/L 2.79 13.9×2 -2.4 517
P/S/L 2.83 14.2×2 -1.0 524

Fig.2

Unevenness of pineapple leaf fiber blended yarn"

Tab.4

Density and twist of pineapple leaf fiber blended yarn"

纱线
代号		 细节/(个·km-1) 粗节/(个·km-1) 棉结/(个·km-1)
-40% -50% +35% +50% +200% +280%
P/S 660.0 40.0 740.0 300.0 740.0 380.0
P/W 1 300.0 280.0 1000.0 300.0 620.0 22.0
P/C 680.0 160.0 720.0 240.0 220.0 80.0
P/P 1 200.0 200.0 1 687.0 613.3 620.0 253.3
P/L 826.7 100.0 913.0 366.7 466.7 213.3
P/S/P 180.0 13.3 555.3 146.7 126.7 40.0
P/W/P 1 027.0 126.7 1 353.0 573.3 346.7 186.7
P/W/L 480.0 6.7 820.0 220.0 140.0 40.0
P/S/L 60.0 0.0 493.3 166.7 120.0 46.7

Fig.3

Hairiness index of pineapple leaf fiber blended yarn. (a) Hairiness; (b) Hairiness standard deviation"

Tab.5

Mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber blended yarn"

纱线代号 断裂伸长率/% 断裂强度/
(cN·tex-1)		 初始模量/
(cN·tex-1)
P/S 2.3±0.3 21.8±2.3 782.4±134.8
P/W 2.6±0.3 17.2±3.0 309.5±47.3
P/C 2.1±0.2 21.5±1.5 1012.8±47.7
P/P 2.3±0.2 18.3±1.9 664.8±71.4
P/L 2.4±0.2 21.8±3.6 754.7±60.4
P/S/P 3.1±0.3 16.4±1.2 366.6±62.9
P/W/P 2.6±0.3 9.5±1.5 172.5±57.7
P/W/L 2.9±0.2 12.9±1.4 271.7±43.1
P/S/L 4.1±0.3 19.9±1.3 337.8±49.6

Fig.4

Stress-strain curve of pineapple leaf fiber blended yarn. (a)Two component; (b)Three components"

Fig.5

Pineapple leaf fiber blended yarn moisture regain"

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