Journal of Textile Research ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (01): 49-57.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210910009

• Fiber Materials • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress and prospect on biodegradable polylactic acid-based melt-blown nonwovens

ZHU Feichao1, ZHANG Yujing1, ZHANG Qiang2, YE Xiangyu3, ZHANG Heng4, WANG Lunhe5, HUANG Ruijie6, LIU Guojin1, YU Bin1()   

  1. 1. College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    2. Jiangsu Nature Arts Biomaterials Co., Ltd., Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, China
    3. Zhejiang Light Industrial Products Inspection and Research Institute, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    4. College of Textiles, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450007, China
    5. Zhejiang Hisun Biomaterials Co., Ltd., Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China
    6. China General Nuclear (CGN) Juner New Materials Co., Ltd., Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China
  • Received:2021-09-26 Revised:2021-11-08 Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-01-28
  • Contact: YU Bin E-mail:yubin7712@163.com

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Abstract:

Polylactic acid-based(PLA-based)melt-blown nonwovens have drawbacks such as insufficient flexibility, low heat-resistant temperature, poor electret durability, and single functionality, which limit their development and applications as high-performance adsorption and filtration materials. This paper comprehensively reviewed the research progress of PLA-based melt-blown nonwovens focusing on raw material design, processing and applications. It introduced the processing and molding methods of PLA-based melt-blown nonwovens, explored the modification of PLA-based melt-blown materials, including masterbatch modification (copolymerization/block, enhanced toughening, functional modification, etc.) and finishing modification (durable electret and functional finishing). The typical applications of PLA-based melt-blown nonwovens in the fields of air filtration, medical protection, health care, tissue engineering, cleaning and wiping, oil absorption and warmth are explained. The development trends of PLA-based micro-nano scale melt-blown fiber, multi-component, composites, durable electret, function and intelligence are prospected, so as to provide theoretical and technical reference for development of PLA-based melt-blown nonwovens with high quality and high value.

Key words: biodegradable, polylactic acid, melt-blown, nonwovens, micro-nano fiber, filtration

CLC Number: 

  • TS176

Fig.1

Foriming diagram of PLA-based melt-blown fibers and nonwovens"

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