Journal of Textile Research ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (02): 132-139.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20211103608

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Mechanism research and development of moisture absorbing cool feeling fabrics

ZHANG Qingsong1,2, ZHANG Yingchen1(), QIU Zhenzhong1, WU Hongyan1, ZHANG Zhiru1, ZHANG Xia'nan3   

  1. 1. College of Textile, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450007, China
    2. Zhongyuan Branch of China Textile Academy, Xinxiang, Henan 453002, China
    3. Fachbereich Chemieund Technologie, Fachhochschule Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen 52428, Germany
  • Received:2021-11-05 Revised:2021-11-19 Online:2022-02-15 Published:2022-03-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Yingchen E-mail:915446729@qq.com

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Abstract:

In order to improve the cooling effect of fabrics and solve the problem that the existing fabric cooling test instruments can not detect the influence of water on the cooling performance of fabrics, two knitted denim cooling fabrics were developed by using high-density polyethylene fiber as loop structure and pure cotton indigo yarn as ground structure, and the cooling performance, moisture absorption and quick drying performance and UV resistance of the fabrics were tested. The visual detection platform of fabric cooling performance was built, and the change of fabric cooling performance after moisture absorption was explored by using water droplets with a certain temperature instead of sweat. The results showed the thermal conductivity of the fabric is significantly improved, the cooling effect is obvious, and the steady-state cooling performance of the fabric is improved. The influence of moisture on the steady-state cool feeling of fabric is greater than that of fiber thermal conductivity. The better the moisture absorption of fabric, the better the steady-state cool feeling effect. After the water droplets are absorbed by the sample fabric, they will diffuse into a regular temperature distribution area on the surface of the fabric.

Key words: cool feeling, unidirectional moisture conduction, high density polyethylene, knitted denim, thermal imaging, thermal conductivity

CLC Number: 

  • TS181.8

Fig.1

Knitting process diagram of loose terry structure"

Fig.2

Looming draft of loose terry structure. (a)Weaving cycle;(b)Arrangement of needles;(c)Triangle configuration"

Fig.3

Knitting process of dense loop structure"

Fig.4

Looming draft of dense loop structure. (a)Weaving cycle; (b)Arrangement of needles;(c)Triangle configuration"

Fig.5

Schematic diagram of visual fabric cooling test device"

Fig.6

Physical diagram of visual fabric cooling test device"

Tab.1

Test results of moisture absorption and quick drying of fabric"

样品 吸水率/
%		 滴水扩散
时间/s		 40 min残
水率/%		 水分蒸发
速率/(g·h-1)
标准 >200 <3 <13 >0.18
稀路毛圈 269 1 6 1.56
密路毛圈 259 1.4 5 1.52
稀路毛圈水洗 320 0.9 4 1.60
密路毛圈水洗 305 1.3 4 1.57

Fig.7

Comparison of moisture distribution of fabric before and after moisture absorption. (a)Before moisture absorption;(b)After moisture absorption."

Tab.2

Test results of instant contact coolness of fabrics"

样品 瞬间凉感值 qmax/(W·cm-2)
稀路毛圈 0.160
密路毛圈 0.180
稀路毛圈水洗 0.162
密路毛圈水洗 0.181

Tab.3

Water diffusion time and area"

样品 时间/s 面积/cm2
密路毛圈正面 10 5.2
密路毛圈反面 5 2.6
稀路毛圈正面 11 4.6
稀路毛圈反面 5 2.6

Fig.8

Temperature change trend of fabric before and after water absorption. (a)Loose terry structure;(b)Dense loop structure;(c)C/T Single jersey;(d)Cotton fabrit;(e)Double sided jacquard fabric"

Fig.9

Comparison of surface temperature change trend of each sample before water absorption"

Fig.10

Comparison of temperature change trend of sample after water absorption"

Fig.11

Diffusion process of water droplets. (a)Before covering fabric; (b) Initial diffusion of water droplets; (c)Complete diffusion of water droplets"

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