Journal of Textile Research ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (06): 219-226.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20230605002

• Comprehensive Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress of flexible textile pressure sensor based on MXene

WANG Jian1,2,3, ZHANG Rui2,3, ZHENG Yingying3, DONG Zhengmei3, ZOU Zhuanyong2,3()   

  1. 1. College of Textile Science and Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
    2. College of Textile and Garment, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, China
    3. Shaoxing Key Laboratory of High Performance Fibers & Products,Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, China
  • Received:2023-06-25 Revised:2024-01-19 Online:2024-06-15 Published:2024-06-15

RichHTML

12

PDF (PC)

23

Abstract:

Significance As intelligent wearable technology has developed, flexible pressure sensors have become widely used in textiles. Compared with previous sensors, it has light weight, bendability, small thickness and good flexibility. This means it plays a crucial role in the monitoring of human physiological activities, health movement, disease detection, human-computer interaction and other fields. For flexible sensors, active materials with high electrical conductivity and support materials with significant flexibility are selected to obtain ideal electrical conductivity and high ductility. In recent years, MXene, a two-dimensional layered structural material with excellent electrical conductivity, large surface area and an exceptional layered structure, has been widely used in medical monitoring, robotics, human-computer interaction and other fields.

Progress The research progress of flexible textile pressure sensors based on MXene in recent years is reviewed. The excellent performance of MXene has potential application prospects in various fields. Different preparation methods may lead to significant differences in the performance of the prepared MXene. Therefore, the preparation method of MXene is introduced. That is, hydrofluoric acid (HF) etching, in situ hydrofluoric acid (HF) etching, molten salt etching, concentrated alkali method, solution phase flocculation method, electrochemical method and hydrothermal method. Then the main mechanism of MXene materials in piezoresistive, capacitive, piezoelectric and triboelectric pressure sensors is analyzed, and different flexible sensors based on MXene materials are listed. Finally, the classification and performance of its applications are discussed, including health and motion monitoring, human-computer interaction and spatial haptic mapping of integrated arrays.

Conclusion and Prospect It is reported that multi-functional flexible sensors made from MXene materials have great potential in the fields of human motion monitoring, disease prediction, health monitoring and human-computer interaction. Although the research of MXene-based flexible sensor has made excellent progress, it still has some shortcomings, such as short working life and few functional characteristics, and faces great challenges in the future practical application. Through summary and analysis, it is concluded that the future research development direction can be developed from the following three aspects: 1) The working life needs to be extended. The practical realization of flexible pressure sensors in health and medical monitoring, human-computer interaction and other fields needs to improve the service life of functional devices, which is related to the durability, mechanical stability and chemical stability of devices; 2) More characteristics should be given, such as biodegradability and biocompatibility should be added in the medical field; 3) Large area integrated array is an urgent development direction for robot and interactive human-machine interface applications.

Key words: MXene, textile pressure sensor, human-computer interaction, health monitoring

CLC Number: 

  • TS106
[1] MA C, MA M G, SI C, et al. Flexible MXene-based composites for wearable devices[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2021, 31(22): 1-9
[2] LIU H X, WANG L, LIU G M, et al. Recent progress in the fabrication of flexible materials for wearable sensors[J]. Biomaterials Science, 2022, 10: 614-632.
[3] SHEN B, ZHAI W, ZHENG W. Ultrathin flexible graphene film: an excellent thermal conducting material with efficient EMI shielding[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2014, 24(28): 4542-4548.
[4] WEN B, CAO M S, HOU Z L, et al. Temperature dependent microwave attenuation behavior for carbon-nanotube/silica composites[J]. Carbon, 2013, 65: 124-139.
[5] HUANG J, LI Z, MAO Y, et al. Progress and biomedical applications of MXenes[J]. Nano Select, 2021, 2(8): 1480-1508.
[6] LIPATOV A, LU H D, ALHABEB M, et al. Elastic properties of 2D Ti3C2Tx MXene monolayers and bilayers[J]. Science Advances, 2018, 4(6): 1-8
[7] LIPATOV A, GOAD A, LOES M J, et al. High electrical conductivity and breakdown current density of individual monolayer Ti3C2Tx MXene flakes[J]. Matter, 2021, 4(4):1413-1427.
[8] 梁程, 程群峰. MXene纤维的制备、性能及应用研究进展[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(9): 4227-4243.
LIANG Cheng, CHENG Qunfeng. Progress in preparation, properties and applications of MXene fiber[J]. Journal of Composites, 2022, 39(9):4227-4243.
[9] 严小飞, 方杰, 朱晨凯, 等. 二维材料MXene(Ti3C2Tx)的制备、性能及其在纺织领域中的应用[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2022, 30(2): 1-8,35.
doi: 10.19398/j.att.202105030
YAN Xiaofei, FANG Jie, ZHU Chenkai, et al. Preparation and propersties of two-dimensional material MXene(Ti3C2Tx) and its application in textile field[J]. Advanced Textile Technology, 2022, 30(2):1-8,35.
doi: 10.19398/j.att.202105030
[10] WEI Y, ZHANG P, SOOMRO R A, et al. Advances in the synthesis of 2D MXenes[J]. Advanced Materials, 2021.DOI:10.1002/adma.202103148
[11] NAGUIB M, KURTOGLU M, PRESSER V, et al. Two-dimensional nanocrystals produced by exfoliation of Ti3AlC2[J]. Advanced Materials, 2011, 23(37): 4248-4253.
[12] ZHOU C, ZHAO X, XIONG Y, et al. A review of etching methods of MXene and applications of MXene conductive hydrogels[J]. European Polymer Journal, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111063.
[13] ANASORI B, LUKATSKAYA M R, GOGOTSI Y. 2D metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) for energy storage[J]. Nature Reviews Materials, 2017, 2(2): 1-17.
[14] GHIDIU M, LUKATSKAYA M R, ZHAO M Q, et al. Conductive two-dimensional titanium carbide 'clay' with high volumetric capacitance[J]. Nature, 2014, 516(7529): 78-81.
[15] 丁姗姗, 娄耀元, 汪滨, 等. MXene的制备及应用进展[J]. 高分子通报, 2022(9):16-26.
DING Shanshan, LOU Yaoyuan, WANG Bin, et al. Preparation and application of MXene[J]. Chinese Polymer Bulletin, 2022(9): 16-26.
[16] 王杰, 郝玮, 胥生元, 等. 二维材料MXene的制备与电学性能研究进展[J]. 功能材料, 2022, 53(3): 3048-3057.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2022.03.007
WANG Jie, HAO Wei, XU Shengyuan, et al. Progress in the preparation and electrical properties of two-dimensional material MXene[J]. Function Materials, 2022, 53(3): 3048-3057.
[17] LI M, LU J, LUO K, et al. Element replacement approach by reaction with Lewis acidic molten salts to synthesize nanolaminated MAX phases and MXenes[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2019, 141(11): 4730-4737.
doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b00574 pmid: 30821963
[18] LI Y, SHAO H, LIN Z, et al. A general Lewis acidic etching route for preparing MXenes with enhanced electrochemical performance in non-aqueous electrolyte[J]. Nature Materials, 2020, 19(8): 894-899.
doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-0657-0 pmid: 32284597
[19] DONG H, XIAO P, JIN N, et al. Molten salt derived Nb2CTx MXene anode for Li-ion batteries[J]. Chem Electro Chem, 2021, 8(5): 957-962.
[20] 何世宇. 熔融盐-MXene的制备及其电化学性能研究[D]. 北京: 北京化工大学,2021:1-56.
HE Shiyu. Preparation and electrochemical properties of molten salt-Mxene[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Chemical Technology,2021:1-56.
[21] LI T, YAO L, LIU Q, et al. Fluorine-free synthesis of high-purity Ti3C2Tx (T= OH, O) via alkali treat-ment[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2018, 57(21): 6115-6119.
[22] ZHANG S, HUANG P, WANG J, et al. Fast and universal solution-phase flocculation strategy for scalable synthesis of various few-layered MXene powders[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2020, 11(4): 1247-1254.
[23] YANG S, ZHANG P, WANG F, et al. Fluoride-free synthesis of two-dimensional titanium carbide (MXene) using a binary aqueous system[J]. Angewandte Chemie, 2018, 130(47): 15717-15721.
[24] KUMAR J A, PRAKASH P, KRITHIGA T, et al. Methods of synthesis, characteristics, and environmental applications of MXene: a comprehensive review[J]. Chemosphere, 2022, 286: 1-12.
[25] CHENG Y, ZHANG Y, LI Y, et al. Hierarchical Ni2P/Cr2CTx (MXene) composites with oxidized surface groups as efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2019, 7(15): 9324-9334.
[26] HE J, ZHANG Y, ZHOU R, et al. Recent advances of wearable and flexible piezoresistivity pressure sensor devices and its future prospects[J]. Journal of Materiomics, 2020, 6(1): 86-101.
[27] HAMMOCK M L, CHORTOS A, TEE B C K, et al. 25th anniversary article: the evolution of electronic skin (E-skin): a brief history, design considerations, and recent progress[J]. Advanced Materials, 2013, 25(42): 5997-6038.
[28] CHEN S, JIANG K, LOU Z, et al. Recent developments in graphene-based tactile sensors and E-skins[J]. Advanced Materials Technologies, 2018, 3(2): 1700248.
[29] MA Y, LIU N, LI L, et al. A highly flexible and sensitive piezoresistive sensor based on MXene with greatly changed interlayer distances[J]. Nature Communications, 2017, 8(1): 1-8.
[30] HE J, SHI F, LIU Q, et al. Wearable superhydrophobic PPy/MXene pressure sensor based on cotton fabric with superior sensitivity for human detection and information transmission[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2022. DOI:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128676.
[31] YAN J, MA Y, JIA G, et al. Bionic MXene based hybrid film design for an ultrasensitive piezoresistive pressure sensor[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022.DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2021.133458.
[32] LUO J, GAO S, LUO H, et al. Superhydrophobic and breathable smart MXene-based textile for multifunctional wearable sensing electronics[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 406:1-10
[33] SU Z, XU D, LIU Y, et al. Advances in the synthesis of 2D MXenes[J]. ACS Applied Electronic Materials, 2023, 15(26):32002-32010.
[34] 王杰, 汪滨, 安泊儒, 等. 电容式柔性压力传感器的研究进展[J]. 北京服装学院学报(自然科学版), 2020, 40(1): 81-90.
WANG Jie, WANG Bin, AN Boru, et al. Research progress of capacitive flexible pressure sensor[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Fashion Techno-logy(Natural Science Edition), 2020, 40(1): 81-90.
[35] GOLABZAEI S, KHAJAVI R, SHAYANFAR H A, et al. Fabrication and characterization of a flexible capacitive sensor on PET fabric[J]. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 2018, 30(5): 687-697.
[36] LEI D, LIU N, SU T, et al. Roles of MXene in pressure sensing: preparation, composite structure design, and mechanism[J]. Advanced Materials, 2022.DOI:10.1002/adms.2110608.
[37] WANG S, DU X, LUO Y, et al. Hierarchical design of waterproof, highly sensitive, and wearable sensing electronics based on MXene-reinforced durable cotton fabrics[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021.DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2020.
[38] WANG P, LI G, LIU J, et al. Flexible, freestanding, ultrasensitive, and iontronic tactile sensing textile[J]. ACS Applied Electronic Materials, 2021, 3(5): 2195-2202.
[39] ZHANG L, ZHANG S, WANG C, et al. Highly sensitive capacitive flexible pressure sensor based on a high-permittivity MXene nanocomposite and 3D network electrode for wearable electronics[J]. ACS Sensors, 2021, 6(7): 2630-2641.
doi: 10.1021/acssensors.1c00484 pmid: 34228442
[40] LI X, HAO J, LIU R, et al. Interfacing MXene flakes on fiber fabric as an ultrafast electron transport layer for high performance textile electrodes[J]. Energy Storage Materials, 2020, 33: 62-70.
[41] UZUN S, SEYEDIN S, STOLTZFUS A L, et al. Knittable and washable multifunctional MXene-coated cellulose yarns[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2019.DOI:10.1002/adfm.1905015.
[42] WAN Y, WANG Y, GUO C F. Recent progresses on flexible tactile sensors[J]. Materials Today Physics, 2017, 1: 61-73.
[43] LIU X, TONG J, WANG J, et al. BaTiO3/MXene/PVDF-TrFE composite films via an electrospinning method for flexible piezoelectric pressure sensors[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 2023, 11(14): 4614-4622.
[44] WANG S, SHAO H Q, LIU Y, et al. Boosting piezoelectric response of PVDF-TrFE via MXene for self-powered linear pressure sensor[J]. Composites Science and Technology, 2021, 202(9):1-8.
[45] WANG Z L. Triboelectric nanogenerators as new energy technology for self-powered systems and as active mechanical and chemical sensors[J]. ACS Nano, 2013, 7(11): 9533-9557.
doi: 10.1021/nn404614z pmid: 24079963
[46] ZHANG J, ZHANG Y, LI Y, et al. Textile-based flexible pressure sensors: a review[J]. Polymer Reviews, 2022, 62(1): 65-94.
[47] HUANG J, HAO Y, ZHAO M, et al. All-fiber-structured triboelectric nanogenerator via one-pot electrospinning for self-powered wearable sensors[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2021, 13(21): 24774-24784.
[48] GUO J, ZHOU B, ZONG R, et al. Stretchable and highly sensitive optical strain sensors for human-activity monitoring and healthcare[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2019, 11(37): 33589-33598.
[49] LIU L, WANG L, LIU X, et al. High-performance wearable strain sensor based on MXene@cotton fabric with network structure[J]. Nanomaterials, 2021.DOI:10.3390/nano11040889
[50] YUAN L, ZHANG M, ZHAO T, et al. Flexible and breathable strain sensor with high performance based on MXene/nylon fabric network[J]. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2020.DOI:10.1016/j.sna.2020.112192.
[51] YANG J, LI H, CHENG J, et al. Nanocellulose intercalation to boost the performance of MXene pressure sensor for human interactive monitoring[J]. Journal of Materials Science, 2021, 56(24): 13859-13873.
[52] WANG L, JIANG K, SHEN G. Wearable, implantable, and interventional medical devices based on smart electronic skins[J]. Advanced Materials Technologies, 2021.DOI:10.1002/admt.2100107.
[53] LIU R, LI J, LI M, et al. MXene-coated air-permeable pressure-sensing fabric for smart wear[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2020, 12(41): 46446-46454.
[54] FU X, LI L, CHEN S, et al. Knitted Ti3C2Tx MXene based fiber strain sensor for human-computer inte-raction[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2021, 604: 643-649.
[55] ZHANG L, HE J, LIAO Y, et al. A self-protective, reproducible textile sensor with high performance towards human-machine interactions[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2019, 7(46): 26631-26640.
[56] ZHANG C, LIU S, HUANG X, et al. A stretchable dual-mode sensor array for multifunctional robotic electronic skin[J]. Nano Energy, 2019, 62: 164-170.
[57] ZHENG Y, YIN R, ZHAO Y, et al. Conductive MXene/cotton fabric based pressure sensor with both high sensitivity and wide sensing range for human motion detection and E-skin[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021.DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2020.127720.
[58] LI T, CHEN L, YANG X, et al. A flexible pressure sensor based on an MXene-textile network structure[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 2019, 7(4): 1022-1027.
doi: 10.1039/c8tc04893b
[1] SONG Beibei, ZHAO Haoyue, LI Xinyu, QU Zhan, FANG Jian. Application of MXene-loaded cobalt-nitrogen doped carbon nanofibers in lithium-sulfur batteries [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2024, 45(04): 24-32.
[2] LI Ganghua, WANG Hang, SHI Baohui, QU Lijun, TIAN Mingwei. Construction of flexible electronic fabric and its pressure sensing performance [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2023, 44(02): 96-102.
[3] LI Yifei, ZHENG Min, CHANGZHU Ningzi, LI Liyan, CAO Yuanming, ZHAI Wangyi. Cotton knitted fabrics treated with two-dimensional transitional metal carbide Ti3C2Tx and property analysis [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(06): 120-127.
[4] PENG Laihu, WANG Luojun, HU Xudong, WU Zhenhui, YUAN Yanhong. Magnetic holding electronic needle selector and serial bus jacquard control system for circular knitting machine [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(01): 136-141.
[5] . Research progress of wearable technology in human health monitoring [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2018, 39(10): 175-179.
[6] . Tensile strain sensing characteristics of carbon nanoyarns [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2018, 39(03): 14-18.
[7] . Strain sensing characteristics of carbon nanoyarns embedded in three-dimensional braided composites [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2018, 39(01): 11-18.
[8] ZHANG Guo-feng~(;);LI Ge~;YU Gao-hong~;ZHAO Yun~. Parameters designing of glove knitting mechanism based on human-computer interactions in collaboration [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2005, 26(3): 69-72.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备14006648号
Copyright 2021 © Editorial office of Journal of Textile Research
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd