Abstract: The surface of bamboo fiber fabric is very similar to that of ramie fabric. To better identify these two kinds of fabric and promote the application of bamboo fiber which is a new kind of raw material for textile, a comparative study of the serviceability of the bamboo fiber fabric and ramie fabric of the same specifications is undertaken and the results are analyzed. The findings reveal that in general, the serviceability of these two kinds of fabric is rather similar. However, the bamboo fiber fabric is advantageous over the ramie fabric in comfortability and crease resistance but not as durable as the ramie fabric.