Abstract: This paper analyzes the factors influencing Chinese textile economic growth by using econometrics methods such as ordinary least squares. The result showed that the fixed asset investment promotes the growth of total output value of Chinese textile industry, but the growth of total output value lags the fixed asset investment about two years. From 1999 to 2009, the major sources of Chinese textile economic growth are fund and labor. The contribution rate of the fixed asset investment and labor to Chinese textile economic growth are 74.71% and 19.32%, the contribution rate of the technological progress is 5.97%.