JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (07): 157-161.

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Review on unidirectional water transport functional fabrics

  

  • Received:2014-06-16 Revised:2014-08-29 Online:2015-07-15 Published:2015-07-20

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Abstract:

Unidirectional water transport fabric is a kind of functional fabrics which has high added value.Besides being used on wearing,it also has huge potentials in the areas of medical health,filtration and separation,flowing control,et al.Biomimetic theory of Unidirectional water transport fabrics,including differential capillary effect,wetting degrading effect,transpiration effect are explained.Here we also report three basic ways to realize Unidirectional water transport effect,which are fiber selection,fabric structure designing,functional finishing.Finally,indicating that biomimetics is the basic way to enhance fabric’s Unidirectional water transport property.The prospects of improving fabric’s resistance to hydrostatic pressure and development of dynamic evaluation methods are presented.

Key words: unidirectional water transport, functional fabric, biomimetic, wettability gradient

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