Journal of Textile Research ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (02): 103-108.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20181101806

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Uniformity of main color-difference formulas based on Sino Color Book

YANG Hongying1,2(), HUI Zhikui1, YANG Zhihui3, ZHANG Jingjing1, XIE Wanzi1, ZHOU Jinli1   

  1. 1. College of Textiles, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 451191, China
    2. Collaborative Innovation Center of Textile and Garment Industry, Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou, Henan 451191, China
    3. Textile and Apparel Industry Institute, Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou, Henan 451191, China
  • Received:2018-11-20 Revised:2019-09-23 Online:2020-02-15 Published:2020-02-21

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Abstract:

In order to provide a reference for more suitable color difference formulae for textile industry in trade and quality control, the uniformity of 3 main and 1 newest formulas was studied by utilizing Sino Color Book (SCB) with the largest number of internaterial samples (nearly 20 000) and good visually equidistance, their chromaticity parameters were measured by the X-Rite spectrophotometer, and then more than 30 000 pairs of adjacent color samples in SCB were selected from three directions of hue, chroma and depth, respectively. Their color differences were computed by MatLab programming and their statistic data of average, and CV values and performance factor were analyzed. Results show that different evaluation indexes in different directions exhibit different effect. For the uniformity of the 4 color different formulas: CAM16-UCS is the best, and CIEDE2000(2∶1∶1) is slightly better than CMC(2∶1), and both are obviously better than CIELAB. For the value order of the 4 color differences: CIEDE2000(2∶1∶1) < CMC(2∶1) < CAM16-UCS < CIELAB.

Key words: Sino Color Book, color different formula, uniformity of color-difference, fabric

CLC Number: 

  • TS197

Fig.1

Sketch of SCB color solid"

Fig.2

One page of hue tables in SCB(cross-section of SCB color solid)"

Fig.3

One page of depth tables in SCB"

Tab.1

Comparison on average color differences of adjacent chips in SCB by 4 formulas"

变化
方向		 样品数
量/对		 不同色差公式计算的色差平均值
CIELAB CMC(2∶1) CIE2000(2∶1∶1) CAM16-
UCS
向度 17 917 2.19 1.93 1.72 1.85
浓度 17 160 3.00 1.52 1.37 2.90
彩度 2 064 2.69 1.87 1.64 1.98
总平均 2.59 1.74 1.55 2.34
极差(排序) 0.81(3) 0.41(2) 0.34(1) 1.05(4)

Tab. 2

Comparison on standard deviation coefficients and PF/3 of adjacent chips in SCB by 4 formulas"

变化方向 CIELAB CMC(2∶1) CIE2000 (2∶1∶1) CAM16-
UCS
Vσ 向度 38.13(4) 35.16(2) 35.66(3) 31.75(1)
浓度 20.36(2) 27.95(4) 24.90(3) 20.06(1)
彩度 64.85(4) 33.00(2) 32.02(1) 45.97(3)
Vσ排序
之和		 10 8 7 5
PF/3 向度 39.89(4) 38.19(2) 39.41(3) 34.55(1)
浓度 27.01(1) 32.11(4) 29.61(3) 27.78(2)
彩度 57.35(4) 30.88(1) 31.25(2) 40.54(3)
PF/3排
序之和		 9 7 8 6
综合排序之和 19 15 15 11
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