Journal of Textile Research ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (02): 165-171.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20190100507

• Comprehensive Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress of electrospun nanofiber yarns

LIU Yujian, TAN Jing, CHEN Mingjun, YU Shaoyang, LI Haoyi(), YANG Weimin   

  1. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2019-01-04 Revised:2019-04-22 Online:2020-02-15 Published:2020-02-21
  • Contact: LI Haoyi E-mail:lhy@mail.buct.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In order to expand the application field of electrospinning nanofibers and improve the mechanical properties of electrospinning nanofibers, the recent research progress of electrospinning nanofibers yarns at home and abroad was reviewed. According to the different twisting methods, the fiber twisting methods are divided into flow field twisting, electric field twisting and mechanical twisting. Several twisting methods are introduced in detail, and the yarn performance parameters and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods are compared. The influence of electrospinning process parameters on the yarn mechanical properties is discussed, and several methods to improve the mechanical properties of nanofiber yarns are introduced. The applications of electrospinning nanofibers yarn in intelligent fabrics, bioengineering and electronic devices are summarized. Finally, the problems existing in electrospinning nanofibers yarn and the future development trend are prospected.

Key words: electrospinning, nanofiber, yarn, intelligent fabric, bioengineering

CLC Number: 

  • TS154.7

Fig.1

Twisting method of electrospun nanofibers. (a) Funnel twisted nanofibers; (b) Double disc twisted nanofibers; (c)Twisting nanofibers with charged metal rods; (d) Twisted nanofibers with two electrodes; (e) Water-twisted; (f) Air-twisted"

Tab.1

Effect of process on twisting performance"

工艺参数 断裂强度 断裂伸长率
溶液浓度增加 减小 先增后减
纺丝电压增加 先增后减 先增后减
流量增加 先增后减 增大
纺丝距离增加 增大 先增后减
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