Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (07): 76-81.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200903907

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on fiber mixing effect in ring spun, rotor and air-jet-vortex spun color blended yarns

YANG Ruihua1(), PAN Bo1, GUO Xia1, WANG Lijun2, LI Jianwei3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles (Jiangnan University), Ministry of Education, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
    2. Dezhou Huayuan Ecological Technology Co., Ltd., Dezhou, Shandong 253000, China
    3. Suzhou Duodao Automation Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou, Jiangsu 215000, China
  • Received:2020-09-06 Revised:2021-03-15 Online:2021-07-15 Published:2021-07-22

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Abstract:

In order to study the influence of different yarn forming methods (ring spun, rotor spun and air-jet-vortex spun) on the mixing effect of different colored fibers in blended yarns, six types of color blended yarns were spun by using two blending methods (one-drawing process and three-drawing process) and three yarn forming methods. Cross-sectional samples of color blended yarns were made, and Hamilton index was calculated to characterize the radial distribution of colored fibers in the blended yarns. By testing the yarn properties, the yarn quality associated to different spinning methods was analyzed. The results show that the fiber mixing effect of rotor spun blended yarn is best, followed by the air-jet-vortex and ring spun yarns. The fiber mixing effect of the color blended yarns with three-drawing processes was better than that with one-drawing process, and the strength of blended ring spun yarns was the highest, and the hairiness of air-jet-vortex spun blended yarns was the least.

Key words: ring spun, rotor spun, air-jet-vortex spun, color blended yarn, Hamilton index, mixing effect

CLC Number: 

  • TS101.2

Fig.1

Color blended yarn slice sample divided into concentric circles"

Fig.2

Slice samples"

Tab.1

Hamilton index of 1#-6#colored fibers "

样本编号 纤维类别 1# 2# 3# 4# 5# 6#
1 红色纤维 -23.94 43.45 23.68 -3.70 5.15 14.62
白色纤维 -8.50 83.65 -9.52 -2.93 32.27 -11.84
蓝色纤维 35.05 33.33 -8.12 5.75 -35.45 -3.39
2 红色纤维 -10.82 21.92 -1.37 -11.43 19.15 9.77
白色纤维 17.86 50.11 20.00 -12.06 8.54 -2.65
蓝色纤维 -9.59 26.47 -18.20 20.13 -27.48 -6.71
3 红色纤维 -33.66 11.37 8.41 11.34 33.17 13.69
白色纤维 25.43 -16.39 14.05 -7.06 -21.40 -4.41
蓝色纤维 4.28 7.21 -18.57 -1.68 -8.68 -5.86
4 红色纤维 -15.00 -11.61 8.74 4.06 3.41 11.83
白色纤维 -0.69 8.47 15.20 5.28 23.77 -12.19
蓝色纤维 18.81 2.91 -20.59 -8.42 -25.16 0.92
5 红色纤维 8.22 5.82 -29.04 -13.75 10.40 10.84
白色纤维 4.17 5.13 10.71 -1.71 7.48 -13.30
蓝色纤维 -11.27 -10.98 8.91 14.18 -19.49 6.80

Tab.2

Hamilton index of 6 kinds of color blended yarn"

混色纱编号 红色纤维 白色纤维 蓝色纤维
1# -16.29 8.29 7.87
2# 2.69 2.95 -5.73
3# 2.08 10.09 -11.31
4# -2.70 -3.70 5.99
5# 14.25 10.13 -23.25
6# 12.15 -8.88 -1.65

Fig.3

Longitudinal structure of yarn"

Tab.3

Yarn forming properties of 6 kinds of color blended yarn"

混色纱
编号 		断裂强度/
(cN·tex-1) 		断裂伸
长率/% 		毛羽指数
(3~9 mm) 		CV值/%
1# 12.7 13.3 15.8 12.8
2# 14.3 13.9 17.3 10.3
3# 11.2 10.9 10.4 12.1
4# 11.6 11.5 12.3 12.2
5# 11.2 10.8 0.1 13.8
6# 13.6 13.1 0.1 12.1
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