JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 168-176.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20161204209

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Research Progress in preparation and application of electrospinning porous carbon nanofibers

  

  • Received:2016-12-26 Revised:2017-08-02 Online:2017-11-15 Published:2017-11-15

Abstract:

To provide experimental data and theoretical basis for the preparation of subsequent porous carbon nanofibers, the latest research progress on the feasibility of industrialization by electrospinning preparatio methods, pore struture tpes and application of electrospun porous carbon nanofibers at home and abroad were reviewed. Two kinds of preparation methods and their principles of electrospun porous carbon nanofibers including blending of polymer and polymer and blending of polymer and inorganic particles are expounded, and the structural characteristics of the porous carbon nanofibers prepared by these methods were also described. Then, according to the shape of the hole structure, the structure types of porous carbon nanofibers were divided into hollow, mesoporous, hierarchical pore and carbon shell-honeycomb core, etc. Finally, the application prospects in the fields of electrochemistry, hydrogen storage, catalysis and adsorption, and the future perspectives for porous carbon nanofibers were concluded as well.

Key words: porous nanofiber, carbon nanofiber, electrospinning, preparation method, pore structure

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[2] . Preparation technology and application progress of solution blown nanofibers [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2018, 39(07): 165-173.
[3] . Preparation and properties of electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofiber coated window screen [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2018, 39(04): 14-18.
[4] . Overview on mass production of electrospun nanofibers [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2018, 39(03): 175-180.
[5] . Oil absorption property of electrospun superfine fibrous membrane [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2018, 39(02): 7-13.
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[7] . Preparation of crosslinking and high performance polymers [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2018, 39(01): 6-10.
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[9] . Preparation of ultrafine polyacrylonitrile nanofibers via composite electrospinning [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(11): 16-21.
[10] . Synthesis of fluorinated polyurethane and acid-proofness and water permeability of electrospun nanofiber membrane composite fabrics [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(10): 7-12.
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[12] . Preparation and gas-liquid filtration performance of composite filters of electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofibers [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(09): 8-13.
[13] . Crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of electrospun polyester/palm fiber-based activated carbon composite  [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(08): 6-10.
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