Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (07): 38-43.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180803107

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influence of experimental parameters on friction properties of high performance quartz fibers

JIAO Ya'nan1,2, YANG Zhi1,2, ZHANG Shihao1,2   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composites (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China;
  • Received:2018-08-13 Revised:2019-03-08 Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-25

RichHTML

1

PDF (PC)

70

Abstract:

In order to solve the problem that the friction between high strength and high modulus tows of three-dimensional fabrics in weaving process reduces the properties of fabrics, taking quartz fiber as an example, a fixture for friction and wear testing machine for testing the friction between tows was designed. With this machine, the tows or single fibers could be in contact with each other at vertical or certain angles. The influence of friction angle, friction frequency and load on the frictional properties of tows on fiber scale was studied. The results show that the three experimental parameters have different degrees of friction and wear on the surface of the tows. The friction coefficient at a friction angle of 70° is 1.2 times of that at 90°, and the smaller the friction angle, the greater the wear degree. Friction frequency and load have no effect on friction coefficient within a certain range. In the weaving process of 3-D fabrics, the inclined contact between the tows should be reduced as much as possible to decrease the fabric performance degradation, and the weaving frequency and load can be increased within a certain range to improve the production efficiency.

Key words: three-dimensional fabric, high performance quartz fiber, friction angle, friction frequency, friction property

CLC Number: 

  • TS105.1

Fig.1

Dimensions of self-made fixtures. (a) Fixture; (b) Schematic diagram of key dimensions of lower fixture"

Fig.2

Fixture on machine"

Fig.3

Worn surfaces of quartz fiber at different friction angles"

Fig.4

Friction coefficient of quartz fibers at different friction angles"

Fig.5

Load between tows at different friction angles"

Fig.6

Worn surfaces of quartz fiber at different friction frequencies"

Fig.7

Friction coefficient of quartz fibers at different friction frequencies"

Fig.8

Load between tows at different friction frequencies"

Fig.9

Worn surfaces of quartz fiber at different load"

Fig.10

Friction coefficient of quartz fiber under different normal loads"

[1] LEE L, RUDOV-CLARK S, MOURITZ A P , et al. Effect of weaving damage on the tensile properties of three-dimensional woven composites[J]. Composite Structures, 2002,57:405-413.
[2] RUDOV-CLARK S, MOURITZ A, LEE L , et al. Fiber damage in the manufacture of advanced three-dimensional oven composites[J]. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Mannfacturing, 2003,34:963-970.
[3] HUFFINGTON J D, STOUT H P . The friction of fibre assemblies[J]. Wear, 1960,3:26-42.
[4] NIKONOVA E A, PAKSHVER A B . The friction properties of textile yarns[J]. Fibre Chemistry, 1973,4:657-660.
[5] LEECH C M . The modelling of friction in polymer fibre ropes[J]. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2002,44:621-643.
[6] HOWELL H G, MAZUR J . Amonton's law and fibre friction[J]. Journal of The Textile Institute Transactions, 1953,44(2):59-69.
[7] MERCER E H, MAKINSON K R . The frictional properties of wool and other textile fibres[J]. Journal of The Textile Institute Transactions, 1947,38(5):T227-T240.
[8] YUKSEKKAYA M E . More about fibre friction and its measurements[J]. Textile Progress, 2009,41(3):141-93.
[9] HOWELL H G, MIESZKIS K W, TABOR D . Friction in textiles[J]. Butterworts Scientific Publications, 1959,47(1):1765.
[10] LINDBERG J, GRALEN N . Measurement of friction between single fibers: II: frictional properties of wool fibers measured by the fiber-twist method[J]. Textile Research Journal, 1948,18(5):287-301.
[11] GAO X, WANG L, HAO X . An improved Capstan equation including power-law friction and bending rigidity for high performance yarn[J]. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 2015,90:84-94.
[12] CORNELISSEN B, RIETMAN B, AKKERMAN R . Frictional behavior of high performance fibrous tows: friction experiments[J]. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Mannfacturing, 2013,44:95-104.
[13] CORNELISSEN B, MATTHIJN B, BERT R , et al. Frictional behavior of carbon fiber tows: a contact mechanics model of tow-tow friction[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2014,84(14):1476-1488.
[14] ALLAOUI S, HIVET G, WENDLING A , et al. Influence of the dry woven fabrics meso-structure on fabric/fabric contact behavior[J]. Journal of Composite Materials, 2012,46(6):627-639.
[15] MONTERO L, ALLOUI S, HIVET G . Characterisation of the mesoscopic and macroscopic friction behaviours of glass plain weave reinforcement[J]. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Mannfacturing, 2017,95:257-266.
[16] MICHEL T, MARIE-ANGE B . Experimental simulation of friction and wear of carbon yarns during the weaving process[J]. Composites: Part A, 2016,80:228-236.
[17] DANIEL M M, OLGA S, MICHAEL P F . Friction of carbon fibre tows[J]. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Mannfacturing, 2017,93:185-198.
[18] MICHAEL T, MARIE-ANGE B, DOMINIQUE P . Friction of carbon tows and fine single fibres[J]. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Mannfacturing, 2017,98:116-123.
[1] . Prediction method of integrated piercing pressure parameters based on machine learning [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(08): 157-163.
[2] . Design and experimental study on steel needle gripper of replacement of Z directional steel needles in three-dimensional fabric [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2018, 39(12): 101-106.
[3] . Influence of curing process on tribological properties of glass fiber composite [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(07): 95-100.
[4] . Friction and wear properties of stratified 3-D woven carbon fiber preform reinforced phenolic resin-based composites [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(02): 75-80.
[5] . Potential applications of three-dimensional fabrics in SiO2 matrix composite materials [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2013, 34(1): 143-150.
[6] . Microstructure and properties of radar absorbing iron fibers [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2013, 34(1): 16-19.
[7] Zhang Jinqiu;ZHANG Jianchun;WANG Shanyuan. Effect of softening finishing on properties of hemp fibers [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2010, 31(4): 98-102.
[8] WANG Xu;LIU Ping;WANG Fumei. Fabric friction as affected by different human skin [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2010, 31(3): 45-49.
[9] SUN Yu;ZHENG Guo;DOU Chun-hua. Application of potassium alkyl-phosphate on the surface of polyester staple fiber [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2006, 27(5): 73-75.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备14006648号
Copyright 2021 © Editorial office of Journal of Textile Research
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd