锦纶/棉混纺织物的耐久无氟拒水整理

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20200905907

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to meet the special requirements of polyamide/cotton blended fabrics for outdoor sports end-uses, the blended fabrics were coated with fluorine-free water-repellent agent (CWR-9A), and an adhesive was added to further improve the adhesion fastness between the water-repellent and the fabric. The effect of water-repellent mass concentration, baking time, baking temperature, adhesive type, different volume ratios of adhesives and CWR-9A, washing times were studied on water-repellent treated fabrics. For the polyamide/cotton blended fabrics, the optimal water-repellent finishing process is 120 g/L CWR-9A, temperature at 170 ℃, baking time duration 90 s, and the volume ratio of BD-01 to CWR-9A is 1∶20. The surface structure and morphology of the water-repellent agent and treated fabric were characterized, and the contact angle and water-repellent grade of the treated fabric were measured. The results indicate that adhesion fastness between polyamide/cotton blended fabrics treated with adhesive BD-01 and water repellent CWR-9A is significantly improved. The maximum contact angle is 138°, and the water-repellent grade reaches level 5.

Key words: fluorine-free water-repellent agent, polyamide/cotton blended fabric, adhesive, water repellent finishing, adhesion fastness

CLC Number:

TS195.2

LU Xue, LIU Xiuming, FANG Kuanjun, LI Hanyu, LI Xiang, GAO Chuang. Durable fluoride-free water-repellent finishing of polyamide/cotton blended fabric[J].Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(03): 14-20.

Figures/Tables 10

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References 24

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织物	接触角/(°)	拒水等级/级
洗涤前	135	4
洗涤1次后	129	0

黏合剂种类	接触角/(°)
468	129
468B	127
1901R	132
3602	131
FK-C	—
DF-891B	136
BD-01	138
TF-313E	—

水洗次数	水洗时间/min	接触角/(°)
1	30	137
2	60	135
3	90	133
4	120	132
5	150	130

织物类型	拒水等级/级
原布	0
CWR-9A整理	4
CWR-9A整理后水洗	0
BD-01与CWR-9A整理	5
BD-01与CWR-9A整理后水洗	4~5

Durable fluoride-free water-repellent finishing of polyamide/cotton blended fabric

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