Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (06): 106-113.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200700708

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of fabric gloss based on spectral imaging technology

ZHANG Jianxin(), HUANG Gang, HU Xudong   

  1. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering & Automation, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
  • Received:2020-07-03 Revised:2021-03-03 Online:2021-06-15 Published:2021-06-28

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Abstract:

In order to explore objective evaluation of fabric gloss performance to guide visual design in textile mills, an objective evaluation method of fabric gloss performance based on spectral imaging technology was proposed. The spectral imaging system was used to collect the multi-band spectral reflectance information of the fabric image, and the spectral information in the visible light band for chromaticity conversion was selected to obtain the chromaticity space L, a, and b values. Based on the direction difference theory, four evaluation characteristics were constructed to describe the properties of different aspects of fabric gloss, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was established to evaluate fabric gloss, and the evaluation results obtained from using multi-weight determination methods were analyzed. Through subjective and objective verifications, the experimental results show that the method has good consistency with the subjective evaluation results and FZ/T 01097—2006 "Fabric Gloss Test Method," indicating that the new method is feasible and can be effectively applied to evaluate fabric gloss performance.

Key words: fabric gloss, spectral imaging system, reflectance information, multi-weight determination method, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model

CLC Number: 

  • TS101.8

Tab.1

Subjective evaluation level of fabric gloss"

光泽等级/级 描述
1.0 暗哑的,暗淡无光
1.5 无光泽的,颇暗淡
2.0 缺乏光泽的,较为暗淡
2.5 低光泽的,稍暗淡
3.0 扩散的,既不暗淡也不柔和
3.5 有光泽的,光泽稍柔和
4.0 光亮的,光泽较柔和
4.5 高光泽的,光泽颇柔和
5.0 闪亮的,视感明亮

Fig.1

Hyper spectral imaging system"

Fig.2

Flow chart of spectral image acquisition and calibration"

Tab.2

Fabric sample parameters"

试样
编号 		试样
成分 		组织 密度/
(根·(10 cm)-1) 		颜色 纱线线密度/
tex
经向 纬向 经纱 纬纱
1 320 220 黄色 11.7 11.7
2 320 260 紫红 11.7 11.7
3 260 220 墨绿 11.7 11.7
4 纯棉 平纹 360 220 深蓝 9.7 9.7
5 320 240 米黄 9.7 9.7
6 180 130 咖啡 7.3 7.3
7 400 220 浅青 7.3 7.3
8 360 240 淡蓝 11.7 11.7

Tab.3

"

试样编号 评价人员1 评价人员2 评价人员3
1 3.2 3.0 3.2
2 1.5 1.3 1.0
3 1.5 1.3 1.8
4 1.0 1.2 1.0
5 3.8 4.2 3.7
6 1.8 1.7 2.2
7 4.0 4.2 3.7
8 4.5 4.5 4.2

Tab.4

Evaluation characteristic data"

试样编号 Lq Ld Lu Cu
1 76.0 4.73 7.5×10-3 8.6×10-3
2 30.5 4.93 4.7×10-3 5.9×10-3
3 44.1 4.47 6.1×10-3 5.2×10-3
4 31.5 2.88 4.4×10-3 5.6×10-3
5 82.9 5.81 8.5×10-3 6.5×10-3
6 52.0 4.47 5.9×10-3 5.0×10-4
7 74.7 6.18 9.4×10-3 6.6×10-3
8 76.5 7.39 9.2×10-3 6.2×10-3

Tab.5

Weight determined by different methods"

权值确定方法 w1 w2 w3 w4
COV 0.34 0.24 0.26 0.14
APH 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.21
EEM 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10
EWM 0.28 0.16 0.25 0.31

Tab.6

Evaluation results of fabric gloss"

试样编号 COV APH EEM EMW
1 3.51 3.40 3.22 4.12
2 0.42 0.52 0.41 0.53
3 0.94 0.81 0.93 0.84
4 0.81 0.73 0.74 0.68
5 4.14 3.69 4.02 3.84
6 1.29 1.10 1.24 1.22
7 4.33 4.12 4.13 4.04
8 4.77 4.53 4.81 4.23

Tab.7

"

试样编号 对比度光泽等级
1 1.90
2 0.45
3 0.80
4 0.61
5 2.41
6 0.90
7 2.13
8 2.39

Fig.3

Result comparison of fuzzy evaluation and subjective evaluation"

Fig.4

Result comparison of fuzzy evaluation and contrast experiment"

Tab.8

Fabric sample parameters"

试样
编号 		试样
成分 		组织 密度/
(根·(10 cm)-1) 		颜色 纱线线密度/
tex
经向 纬向 经纱 纬纱
1 纯棉 平纹 320 220 黄色 11.7 11.7
2 纯棉 平纹 320 260 紫红 11.7 11.7
3 纯棉 平纹 360 220 深蓝 9.7 9.7
4 纯棉 平纹 180 130 咖啡 7.3 7.3
5 纯棉 斜纹 400 314 绿色 19.4 19.4
6 纯棉 斜纹 344 334 米黄 29.2 29.2
7 纯棉 斜纹 456 302 蓝色 14.6 14.6
8 纯棉 斜纹 448 328 灰色 13.0 13.0
9 纯棉 缎纹 440 280 天青 12.6 12.6
10 纯棉 缎纹 384 288 咖绿 12.5 12.5
11 纯棉 缎纹 440 304 白色 13.3 8.3
12 纯棉 缎纹 378 246 紫色 27.8 27.8

Tab.9

"

试样编号 x y y' yc y'c
1 3.51 1.90 1.87 3.13 3.38
2 0.42 0.45 0.48 1.26 1.12
3 0.81 0.61 0.64 1.13 1.40
4 1.29 0.90 0.87 1.90 1.77
5 2.81 1.58 1.56 2.66 2.87
6 4.13 2.12 2.15 3.96 3.84
7 1.47 0.98 0.96 1.80 1.89
8 2.09 1.20 1.24 2.26 2.35
9 3.04 1.60 1.66 2.86 3.04
10 1.71 1.10 1.06 2.26 2.06
11 4.63 2.50 2.38 4.13 4.20
12 1.22 0.87 0.84 1.76 1.70
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