Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (06): 128-132.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200607205

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influence of liquid ammonia treatment on properties of polyamide/cotton blended fabrics

ZHANG Hua1(), ZHANG Jie2, GAO Yan3   

  1. 1. Institute of Quartermaster Engineering & Technology, Institute of Engineering, Academy of Military Science, PLA, Beijing 100088, China
    2. Beijing BW Techtextile Co., Ltd., Beijing 100043, China
    3. United Testing Services (Beijing) Co., Ltd.,/CNTAC Testing Center, Beijing 100025, China
  • Received:2020-06-07 Revised:2021-03-17 Online:2021-06-15 Published:2021-06-28

RichHTML

11

PDF (PC)

192

Abstract:

Polyamide/cotton blended fabrics prone to wrinkles and uneven appearance limiting their applications in high-quality clothing. Aiming at such problems, a polyamide/cotton blended fabric was taken as the research object, and the greige was treated with liquid ammonia after pretreatment and before dyeing and finishing. The effect of the liquid ammonia treatment on the tensile strength, tear strength, wrinkle recovery and surface properties were evaluated. Three quantitative indicators, i.e. smoothness, warmth and softness, were used to evaluate handle of the polyamide/cotton blended fabric samples before and after liquid ammonia treatment. The results show that the liquid ammonia finishing can increase both the tensile strength and tear strength of the polyamide/cotton blended fabric. The wrinkle recovery angle of the fabrics treated with liquid ammonia increased from 218° to 252.3°, and the ratio of roughness wavelength-to-amplitude decreased from 50.46 to 44.87, which indicates that the crease resistance and smoothness of the fabrics treated with liquid ammonia were significantly improved. Although liquid ammonia did not significantly improve the softness of the fabric, the thermal conductivity of the treated fabric was lower than that of the untreated fabric to a certain extent, resulting in the improvement of the contact warmth of the fabric.

Key words: liquid ammonia treatment, polyamide/cotton fabric, surface characteristic, wrinkle recovery angle, fabric handle

CLC Number: 

  • TS195.513

Tab.1

Fabric strength change after liquid ammonia treatmentN"

试样 经向拉伸强力 纬向拉伸强力
未经液
氨处理 		液氨
处理 		未经液
氨处理 		液氨
处理
二次预定形织物 1 542.0 1 632.3 1 171.2 1 146.7
染色织物 1 574.8 1 591.7 1 198.5 1 097.1
亲水整理织物 1 706.3 1 736.3 1 152.9 1 167.1
成品织物 1 567.8 1 613.9 1 186.7 1 206.1

Tab.2

Tear strength change after liquid ammonia treatmentN"

试样 经向撕破强力 纬向撕破强力
未经液
氨处理 		液氨
处理 		未经液
氨处理 		液氨
处理
二次预定形织物 139.3 183.8 96.6 106.6
染色织物 125.7 143.4 74.3 103.1
亲水整理织物 169.8 217.8 92.8 101.1
成品织物 190.5 227.7 146.2 164.6

Tab.3

Wrinkle change on process of dyeing and finishing"

试样 折皱回复角/(°)
未经液氨处理 液氨处理
二次预定形织物 159.9 166.45
染色织物 154.1 174.90
亲水整理织物 186.1 196.90
成品织物 218.0 252.30

Tab.4

Surface characteristics change after liquid ammonia treatment"

处理
前后 		挠曲功/
(cN·mm·rad) 		压缩功/
(cN·mm) 		压缩恢
复率/% 		压缩刚度/
(cN·mm-3) 		热导率/(W·(m·℃)-1) 最大热
导率/
(W·mm-2) 		表面粗糙
度振幅/
μm 		表面粗糙
度波长/
mm 		表面摩
擦因数
压缩时 恢复时
未处理 1 049.06 242.40 0.84 1 397.25 54.46 55.28 1 632.59 30.52 1.54 0.29
处理后 1 023.10 237.74 0.80 1 400.89 53.73 53.84 1 585.72 30.53 1.37 0.28

Tab.5

Subjective characteristics change after liquid ammonia treatment"

手感 织物综合手感值
未经液氨处理 液氨处理
平滑感 0.41 0.43
柔软感 0.29 0.29
温暖感 0.45 0.46
综合感 0.39 0.4
[1] 韦永慧. 液氨丝光和潮交联处理对纯棉色织物物理性能的影响[J]. 化纤与纺织技术, 2014 (1):1-3.
WEI Yonghui. Effects of liquid ammonia mercerization and moist-crosslinking treatment on physical property of cotton yarn-dyed fabric[J]. Chemical Fiber & Textile Technology, 2014 (1):1-3.
[2] 何中琴. 气相整理法的棉织物形态稳定整理[J]. 印染译丛, 1999 (2):1-7.
HE Zhongqin. Morphological stability of cotton fabric by gas phase finishing[J]. Translation of Printing and Dyeing, 1999 (2):1-7.
[3] 王晶晶. 液氨整理对棉织物服用性能的影响[J]. 印染助剂, 2014 (9):36-38.
WANG Jingjing. Effects of liquid ammonia treatment on cotton fabric wearability[J]. Textile Auxiliaries, 2014 (9):36-38.
[4] 周永凯, 高燕, 戴春芬, 等. 液氨处理前后大麻纤维结构与性能研究[J]. 北京服装学院学报, 2011, 31(4):59-67.
ZHOU Yongkai, GAO Yan, DAI Chunfen, et al. Structure and properties of hemp fabrics with liquid ammonia treatment[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Clothing Technology, 2011, 31(4):59-67.
[5] 张华, 冯家好, 李俊, 等. 液氨处理对亚麻纤维结构与织物性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2008, 29(6):68-72.
ZHANG Hua, FENG Jiahao, LI Jun, et al. Effect of liquid ammonia treatment on fine structure of linen fiber and its fabric properties[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2008, 29(6):68-72.
[6] 唐占伟, 张华, 来侃. 液氨处理对大麻纤维结构与性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2008, 29(1):69-72.
TANG Zhanwei, ZHANG Hua, LAI Kan. Effect of liquid ammonia treatment on the structure[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2008, 29(1):69-72.
[7] LEE Muncheul, WAKIDA Tomiji, TOKUYAMA Takako, et al. Liquid ammonia treatment of regenerated cellulosic fabrics[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2005, 75(1):13-18.
doi: 10.1177/004051750507500104
[8] 苏茂尧, 由利丽. 纤维素经液氨预处理对其结构和晶型的影响[J]. 纤维素科学与技术, 1997 (3):7-12.
SU Maoyao, YOU Lili. The effect of treatment anhydrous am monia on the of cellulose with liquid structure and Iattice form[J]. Journal of Cellulose Science and Technology, 1997 (3):7-12.
[9] HUANG Wenyu, ZHAO Min, ZHU Huizhen, et al. Structure of ramie treated by liquid ammonia[J]. Journal of Donghua University, 2006, 23 (1):103-107.
[10] LEE M, LEE M S, WAKIDA T, et al. Liquid ammonia treatment of nylon 6 fabric[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2002, 72(6):539-544.
doi: 10.1177/004051750207200613
[11] 于伟东, 储才元. 纺织物理[M]. 上海: 东华大学出版社, 2009:1-80.
YU Weidong, CHU Caiyuan. Textile physics[M]. Shanghai: Donghua University Press, 2009:1-80.
[12] SAAPAN A A, KANDIL S H, HABIB A M. Liquid ammonia and caustic mercerization of cotton fibers using x-ray, infrared, and sorption measurements[J]. Textile Research Journal, 1984, 54(12):863-867.
doi: 10.1177/004051758405401212
[13] 高嵩, 肖旭高, 王济永. 纯棉液氨抗皱免烫整理[J]. 纺织导报, 1999 (3):32-38.
GAO Song, XIAO Xugao, WANG Jiyong. Liquid ammonia-based anti-crease & easy-care finish of 100% cotton fabic[J]. China Textile Leader, 1999 (3):32-38.
[14] 朱慧珍, 黄小彧, 任小勇, 等. 液氨处理前后棉纤维的结构和性能[J]. 印染, 2003 (4):8-10.
ZHU Huizhen, HUANG Xiaoyu, REN Xiaoyong, et al. Cotton fiber structure and property change after liquid ammoia treatment[J]. China Dyeing & Finishing, 2003 (4):8-10.
[15] 周永凯, 范嘉骥, 奚传霖. 液氨处理中去氨方式对棉纤维结构及织物性能影响[J]. 纺织学报, 1987 (12):37-40.
ZHOU Yongkai, FAN Jiaji, XI Chuanlin. Effect of remove ammoia method on the cotton fiber and fabric[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 1987 (12):37-40.
[1] GUO Heng, HUANG Hongbo, YAO Jinbo, JIANG Huiyu, XIA Zhigang, WANG Yunli. Effect of household washing on properties of anti-creasing cotton fabrics [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(07): 129-136.
[2] LI Xintong, GAO Zhe, GU Hongyang, CONG Honglian. Study on stiffness style of knitted suit fabrics [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(11): 53-58.
[3] HU Xiaorui, SUN Fengxin, XIAO Caiqin, GAO Weidong. Characterization of wrinkle recovery of fabrics based on in-situ mechanical testing [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(10): 41-45.
[4] SU Xuzhong, WEI Yanhong, LIU Xinjin, XIE Chunping. Effect of spinning method on wrinkle-resistance and tensile elasticity of fabric [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(04): 33-38.
[5] WEI Yanhong, LIU Xinjin, XIE Chunping, SU Xuzhong, ZHANG Zhongxi. Shape retention and wearing properties of polyester filament/cotton composite yarn twill fabrics [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(12): 39-44.
[6] . Modeling and numerical simulating for for residual ammonia volatilization from yarn bobbin [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(09): 149-154.
[7] . Relationship bepure cotton fabruc's wrinkle recovery angle and its organizatonal structure parameters [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(04): 46-49.
[8] . Measurement for fabric wrinkle resistance by simulating actual wear [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(03): 56-60.
[9] . Formaldehyde-free durable press finishing of cotton fabrics with polycarboxylic acid [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(01): 94-99.
[10] . Objective evaluation on wrinkling of garment joints based on wavelet analysis [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2016, 37(12): 87-91.
[11] . Relationship between structure parameters and wrinkle resistance of worsted fabric [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2016, 37(11): 37-41.
[12] . Influence of experimental parameters on test results of cotton fabric wrinkle recovery angle [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2015, 36(08): 33-37.
[13] . Dynamic measurement of fabric wrinkle recovery angle by video sequence [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2013, 34(2): 55-60.
[14] . Relationship between fabric’s wrinkle recovery angle [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2013, 34(10): 39-0.
[15] LIU Cheng-Xia, XU Jing. Fabric multi-directional wrinkle resistance testing based on image processing [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2012, 33(7): 48-52.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备14006648号
Copyright 2021 © Editorial office of Journal of Textile Research
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd