Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (09): 10-16.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210203507

• Invited Column:Intelligent fiber and products • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Application progress of two-dimensional transitional metal carbon/nitrogen compound composite in field of intelligent wearable textiles

RONG Kai1,2, FAN Wei1,2(), WANG Qi1,2, ZHANG Cong1,2, YU Yang1,2   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
  • Received:2021-02-15 Revised:2021-06-15 Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-09-27
  • Contact: FAN Wei E-mail:fanwei@xpu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In view of the difficulty of traditional fibers in meeting the demand of current intelligent wearable devices, most existing composite fibers do not offer the appropriate electrical conductivity, mechanical properties, or energy storage capacity, this paper reviews the research progress in new two-dimensional transitional metal carbon/nitrogen compound (MXene) composite fibers used for intelligent wearables. Various preparation methods of MXene composite fibers (coating, double roll, electrospinning and wet spinning) were introduced, and the advantages as well as disadvantages of each method were analyzed. The applications of MXene composite fibers in electromagnetic shielding, supercapacitors, flexible sensors and other fields were systematically summarized. This paper also prospected the future development of MXene fibers in the field of intelligent wearable devices, providing new ideas for the research new generation of composite fibers with high electrical conductivity, excellent mechanical properties and high energy storage.

Key words: two-dimensional transitional metal carbon/nitrogen compound, intelligent wearable devices, electromagnetic shielding, supercapacitor, flexible sensor

CLC Number: 

  • TS102.6

Fig.1

SEM image of multilayer Ti3C2Tx-MXene"

Tab.1

Mechanical and electrochemical properties of MXene-based fibers, yarns and fabrics"

制备方法 基底材料 MXene负
载量/%		 直径/
μm		 抗拉强
度/MPa		 电导率/
(S·m-1)		 比电容 电磁强
度/dB		 应变/
%		 循环稳
定性/次		 参考
文献
涂覆 棉纱线 77 610 458.4 198.5 长度比电容为758.5 mF/cm 20 2 000 [18]
棉纤维 79 200 面积比电容为707 mF/cm2 10 000 [19]
涤纶长丝 1 000 42 1 000 [20]
湿法纺丝 纤维素纳米纤维 50 50 86.8 211 5 500 [21]
聚氨酯溶液 9.1 230 5 997 152 1 000 [22]
纯MXene溶液 100 46 40.5 7 748 体积比电容为1 265 F/cm3 [23]
双辊法 双层碳纳米管 97 120 26.6 体积比电容为1 083 F/cm3 15 [24]
单层碳纳米管 95 56 38 体积比电容为92 F/cm3 7.50 [25]
静电纺丝 聚丙烯腈溶液 35 958 面积比电容为224 mF/cm2 [26]
聚己内酯溶液 2 1 600 [27]
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