Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (09): 120-125.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20201102806

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Primary color extraction method for brocade

MIAO Peiyuan1, FANG Zhouqian1, SUN Ting1, JIN Xiaoke1, ZHU Chengyan1,2, TIAN Wei1,2()   

  1. 1. College of Textile Science and Engineering(International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
  • Received:2020-11-12 Revised:2021-06-04 Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-09-27
  • Contact: TIAN Wei E-mail:tianwei_zstu@126.com

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Abstract:

Traditional ethnic brocades are rich in colors, and their unique color collocation is an outstanding source for design inspiration to designers. Aiming to find a suitable method to extract the primary colors of ethnic brocade, different methods were used to extract and analyze them. We used the K-means optimization algorithm, color layering method based on HLS color space, and Photoshop software to extract the primary colors of ethnic brocade. 8-color or 10-color primary color cards were constructed, based on which the brocade pictures with the extracted primary colors were reconstructed. Following that, a comparative analysis of the primary color card sof ethnic brocades from the perspective of Lab value and RGB value shows that Photoshop software is more suitable for the primary color extraction for ethnic brocades. Finally, the corresponding primary color cards of Zhuang, Li, and Tujia brocade were established. Zhuang, Li, and Tujia ethnic groups have certain regional commonness in the use of color collocation, which is related to the traditional "five elements of positive colors". Through analysis, it is concluded that the use of Photoshop to extract the primary colors of ethnic brocades can provide a reference for designers in the process of color extraction.

Key words: ethnic brocade, primary color extraction, K-means optimization algorithm, HLS color space, Photoshop software extraction of main color

CLC Number: 

  • TS101.8

Fig.1

Examples of three ethnic brocades. (a) Zhuang brocade; (b) Li brocade; (c) Tujia brocade"

Fig.2

K-means (a) and HLS (b) algorithm flow"

Fig.3

Part of the Zhuang Brocade"

Fig.4

HLS reconstruction image (a) and primary colors card (b)"

Fig.5

K-means reconstruction image (a) and primary color card (b)"

Fig.6

Photoshop reconstruction image (a) and primary color card (b)"

Fig.7

Three methods of primary color extraction and color proportion. (a) Photoshop primary color extraction; (b) K-means primary color extraction; (c) HLS primary color extraction"

Fig.8

Preprocessing of Li brocade photos. (a)Original and segmented images of Li Brocade 1; (b)Original and segmented images of Li Brocade 2; (c)Original and processed images of Li Brocade 3"

Fig.9

Li brocade primary color histogram"

Fig.10

Li brocade proportional color card"

Fig.11

Proportional color card of three ethnic brocades"

Tab.1

Three Ethnic Brocade Proportional Color Card and R、G、B Value Range"

织锦类别 R G B
色值 差值 色值 差值 色值 差值
壮锦 13~244 231 9~243 234 6~241 235
黎锦 9~237 228 11~223 212 9~196 234
土家锦 15~244 229 13~237 224 7~241 187
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