Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 120-125.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20201003506

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of electro-spraying treatment on anti-pilling performance of wool fabrics

ZHOU Huiling1,2, ZHU Lisha1,2, WU Xiongying3, DING Xuemei1,2()   

  1. 1. College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Clothing Design & Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
    3. Shanghai Customs, Shanghai 200135, China
  • Received:2020-10-20 Revised:2021-07-12 Online:2021-10-15 Published:2021-10-29
  • Contact: DING Xuemei E-mail:fddingxm@dhu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

Wool fabrics are prone to fuzzing and pilling when they are worn by external forces. To deal with this problem, the electro-spraying technique capable of producing monodisperse micro liquid particles was used to treat wool fabrics. Commonly used finishing agents hydrogen peroxide and chitosan solution were employed in the experiments to explore the effects of finishing agent type, solution concentration and treatment time on anti-pilling performance of wool fabrics, and the morphological changes of the wool fabrics and fiber surfaces after electro-atomization finishing were observed by scanning electron microscope. The results show that the particles produced by electro-spraying chitosan solution encapsulates the surface of the wool fiber, and the anti-pilling result is increased by more than 1 level. After electro-spraying of hydrogen peroxide solution, a certain destructive effect was observed on the surface scales of the wool fiber, and the anti-pilling grade is increased by more than 0.5 level. Joint electro-spraying hydrogen peroxide and chitosan solution treatment to the wool fabrics for a long time (e.g. 240min) demonstrates the best anti-pilling effect.

Key words: electrospraying, wool fabric, anti-pilling, chitosan, hydrogen peroxide

CLC Number: 

  • TS101

Fig.1

Schematic diagram of electro-spraying experimental device"

Fig.2

Effect of chitosan mass fraction and treated time on anti-pilling performance of wool fabric"

Fig.3

Pilling of untreated sample and chitosan finished samples.(a) Untreated; (b) 1.0% chitosan treated 10 min; (c) 1.0% chitosan treated 60 min; (d) 1.0% chitosan treated 240 min"

Fig.4

Surface morphology of fibers after different chitosan concentration treatment(×1 000). (a) Untreated; (b) 0.1% chitosan treated 240 min; (c) 1.0% chitosan treated 240 min"

Fig.5

Surface morphology of wool fabric before and after chitosan solution treated(×200). (a) Untreated; (b) 1.0% chitosan treated 10 min; (c) 1.0% chitosan treated 240 min"

Fig.6

Effect of hydrogen peroxide concentration and treated time on anti-pilling performance of wool fabric"

Fig.7

Pilling of untreated sample and hydrogen peroxide finished samples.(a)Untreated; (b)3% H2O2 treated 60 min; (c)5% H2O2 treated 240 min"

Fig.8

Surface morphology of wool fibers before and after hydrogen peroxide solution treated (×3 000). (a) Untreated; (b) 5% H2O2 treated 10 min; (c) 5% H2O2 treated 240 min"

Fig.9

Anti-pilling rating results of wool fabricafter different waystreated"

Fig.10

Pilling of wool fabric with different treat ways. (a) 3% H2O2 treated 60 min; (b)0.4% chitosan treated 240 min; (c) Synergistic finished 240 min"

Fig.11

Surface morphology of wool fibers after synergistic finished 240 min with 3% hydrogen peroxide and 0.4% chitosan solution. (a) Chitosan coated fibers(×3 100); (b) Adhesion of secondary particles(×2 100)"

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