热防护用气凝胶材料的研究进展

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210308610

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to further strengthen the application of thermal protection performance of aerogel materials in various fields, and to clarify the main research direction of aerogel materials for thermal protection in the future. This article first briefly introduces the definition, structural characteristics, performance and thermal insulation mechanism of aerogels. Secondly, the application of aerogel materials is described, especially in the field of high-speed aircraft and high-temperature protective clothing. Then, the aerogels used for thermal protection are classified according to the raw materials, and the research status of various aerogels are discussed separately. Silica aerogels have been researched for the longest time and the results are relatively mature. There is still a lot of room for improvement in the research of other types of aerogels. Research on the unique advantages and disadvantages of various aerogel materials can be carried out to meet the special needs of various aspects. Finally, it is proposed that the future development trend of aerogel materials should focus on increasing the upper limit of temperature resistance, eliminating the dust problem of materials after high temperature, improving mechanical properties, meeting the needs of integrated insulation and load-bearing protection, and improving the performance of protective clothing insulation Waterproof and moisture permeability, innovative production technology to reduce costs and other aspects.

Key words: thermal protection, aerogel, composite material, silica, thermal insulation

CLC Number:

TS191

GONG Xuebin, LIU Yuanjun, ZHAO Xiaoming. Research progress of aerogel materials for thermal protection[J].Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(06): 187-196.

Figures/Tables 3

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References 66

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