Abstract: Abstract: Nishijin weaving, one of the most representative brands among the traditional silk weavings in Japan, is researched. After its origin and prosperity are expounded, its process flows are illustrated. According to its representative subjects and characteristics of patterns, the symbol signification, sensibility and appeal of patterns are analyzed on the basis of absorbing patterns from abroad, integrating smoothly into self-culture and folk custom. The result denotes that natural symbols and elements are extracted, condensed, summarized and reorganized. Their aesthetic characteristics of the Nishijin weaving patterns are promoted, and their aesthetic consciousness of Japanese reflected. It is worth learning that the traditional patterns and fabrics in Nishijin weaving are expanded and applied in fashion, and the sustainable development of its brand is promoted.

Key words: Nishijin weaving , pattern and characteristic , process , Kyoto