Table of Content

15 January 2010, Volume 31 Issue 1

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纤维材料

Preparation of conductive polyester fiber compounded with carbon black

SUN Fu;QIAN Jianhua;LING Ronggen;YANG Bin;SUN Yangqiu;GUO Chengyue;WANG Tiejun

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  1-4. 

Abstract ( 1546 )   PDF (631KB) ( 520 )   Save

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To provide a reference for conducting fiber manufacturers, the paper investigated the properties such as melting point, melting index and intrinsic viscosity of PET and carbon black/polyester (CB/PET) conducting master-batch with different mass fraction, analyzed the compound spinning process of conductive fiber, prepared a permanent conductive fiber with cross-section of three points exposed externally, and tested the properties of this conductive fiber. The results showed that with the CB mass fraction increasing, the melt flowing property of CB/PET conducting master-batch deteriorates. During compound spinning, with the increasing of CB mass fraction in CB/PET conducting master-batch, the spinning temperature and pressure should be increased accordingly. The conductivity of the fiber increased with increasing of CB mass fraction in CB/PET master-batch. The conductivity of the fiber declined with the drawing ratio increasing, and the optimum drawing ratio of conductive fiber is 1.5.

Porous characteristics and filtration properties of electrospun PA 6 fiber composite

GAO Xiaoyan;ZHANG Lu;PAN Zhijuan

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  5-10. 

Abstract ( 1545 )   PDF (1082KB) ( 522 )   Save

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Polyamide 6 (PA6) nanoscale fibers were prepared from 22% PA6 / formic acid solution by electrospinning. Three kinds of common nonwoven fibrous filters were used as collecting substrates during the electrospinning, so that the PA6 nanoscale fiber layer and the substrate were made into composite mats. The pore structure of the nanoscale fiber composite mats was investigated, and the relationships between the nanoscale fiber solidity, substrate and porous characteristic of the PA6 composite mats were analyzed. The air permeation rate, filtration efficiency and filtration resistance of the compsite mats were tested. The results reveal that with the nanoscale fiber solidity increasing, the number of pores in the composite mat increases exponentially, but the average pore area, porosity and air permeation rate exponentially decreases. The air permeation rate shows good linear relation with the porosity. The filtration efficiency of nonwoven fibrous filter is obviously improved due to the nanoscale fiber layers in a composite mat.

Theoretical analysis of power compensation DSC curves

REN Wangting;WANG Ying

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  11-18. 

Abstract ( 1533 )   PDF (897KB) ( 442 )   Save

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A theoretical formula of power compensation DSC curve was derived from the law of energy conservation and heat transfer. The DSC melting curve of pure indium was studied as an example. It was illustrated that the heating trace of pure indium consists of three parts, which include 〝before melting〞, 〝melting〞 and 〝after melting〞process corresponding to the three components of DSC theoretical formula, respectively. DSC curve analysis disclosed that melting temperature corresponds to the onset temperature of 〝melting〞curve. 〝After melting〞 curve decays exponentially. The larger the value of thermal time constant is, the longer the time of 〝after melting〞 curve experiences. Melting enthalpy equals to the area above base line and beneath 〝melting〞 and 〝after melting〞curve. The theoretical basis for thermal resistance (R) measurement and the effect of R on the DSC curve shape were illustrated. A simulated DSC curve of a multi-component system was produced to explain the origin of the characteristics of DSC melting curve of polymers.

Effects of compression，rebound and electrode location on measurement of electrical resistance of cotton fibers

JIA Gaopeng;LAI Kan;SUN Runjun

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  19-23. 

Abstract ( 1259 )   PDF (578KB) ( 337 )   Save

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The self-made fiber compression device was designed to investigate effects of compression and rebound process and electrode location on electrical resistance measurement of cotton fiber assembly. It is intended to make reference for improving the accuracy and reproducibility of the measurement of moisture regain and electrical resistance of cotton fibers. The experimental results revealed that electrical resistance of cotton fiber assembly is approximately inverse proportion to the volume density of the fiber assembly. At higher density of fiber assembly, density of fiber assembly can be obtained by compression and rebound. At the same density of fiber assembly, volume resistivity in compression process is less than that in rebound process. There is difference between volume resistivity of cotton fiber assembly in compression direction and in the direction vertical to compression direction. With the increase of density, the difference between them increases to some extent. At applied voltage of 10 V, volume resistivity of cotton fiber assembly in compression direction is larger than that in the direction vertical to compression direction. Higher density of fiber assembly is in favor of resistance testing for cotton fiber assembly, Stable and accurate results can only be obtained in compression process.

Nonlinear regression analysis of oven air moisture and fiber moisture regain

WANG Jiangjun;LI Xiaofeng;WANG Wenhu

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  24-27. 

Abstract ( 1255 )   PDF (548KB) ( 310 )   Save

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Based on analysis of the shortcomings of oven test technology, this paper proposed a way of measuring the air moisture in the oven to understand the dry state of fiber material to be tested according to the fiber moisture absorption equilibrium. A test system was designed, and the moisture regain of fiber materials were tested. The regression equation governing the air moisture in the oven and the moisture of the fiber being dried was worked out from the obtained moisture regain of the 9 fibers. The regression equation provides a basis for determining he dry state of the fiber material to be tested by the air moisture in the oven.

Forming technique and property of plates based on recyclable waste blended fibers

SHEN Julei;YU Yongling;LV LIhua

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  28-31. 

Abstract ( 1197 )   PDF (462KB) ( 347 )   Save

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For recyclable use of the large amount of polyester / cotton，cotton / ramie waste blended fibers, the technology for manufacturing a compound plate with waste PP as resin material and waste polyester / cotton/ ramie blended fibers as reinforcement was designed and optimized. The mechanical properties of the plate including impact strength and tensile strength were tested. The optimized production process conditions were determined by single factor analysis and orthogonal test, and the relationship between technology parameters and mechanical properties was investigated.

纺织工程

Development ofcotton/ colored cotton/spun silk blended yarn

ZHOU Xuling;WU Shihua;CHEN Caihui;LI Maosong;ZHOU Wenlong

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  32-35. 

Abstract ( 1304 )   PDF (665KB) ( 393 )   Save

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To study the effect of blend ratio on the quality of yarn especially its tensile performance, a series of cotton/colored cotton/ spun silk blend yarns in different blend ratio were spun by three fiber materials, naturally brown colored cotton, white cotton and spun silk fiber based on technological study of spinning processing. Properties of blend yarns with different blend ratio were tested. The results indicated that with the spun silk content increasing, the tensile strength and elongation at break of yarn were significantly increased, and yarn physical performances such as yarn unevenness, thin and thick were improved significantly, while neps and hairiness of the yarn had no significant impact. The addition of spun silk can generally improve the performance of naturally colored cotton blend yarns.

Image analysis on apparent parameters of slub yarn

WU Yinfei;XIE Chunping;GAO Weidong

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  36-39. 

Abstract ( 1227 )   PDF (543KB) ( 413 )   Save

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In order to recognize regular slub yarn’s apparent parameters, slub yarn which was uniformly wound on black board was scanned and the grayscale and binary image of it was obtained. The digital image processing technology was used to rotate image and connect yarn on both sides in order to composite a continuous slub yarn image. Taking advantage of the correlation of periodic functions based on reading diameters of slub yarn, apparent parameter change period of slub yarn was determined. Based on analysis of the frequency of slub yarn’s diameter in several change periods, the diameters of the basic part and the slub part of the yarn were determined. By further analyzing the length of sections of certain amount of slub yarns appeared periodically, demarcation positions between basic part and slub part were found, thus the length of each basic part and each slub part was obtained and complete slub yarn’s apparent parameters were given.

Analysis of cross section structural parameter of blended yarn

ZHONG Cenran;JIN Chunkui

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  40-43. 

Abstract ( 1118 )   PDF (753KB) ( 333 )   Save

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To accurately describe the geometric size of fibers in blended yarns, blending ratio, and spatial distribution and analyze the relationship between physical properties of blended yarns and these parameters, a new method is presented in this article. Take wool/viscose blended yarn as an example, the software ImageJ was used to analyzes the slice image of blended yarn cross-section, including quantitative description of the structural parameters such as blending ratio, relative radius of fiber distribution, fiber content distribution uniformity. On this basis, the relationship between structural parameters and the quality of the blended yarn is analyzed briefly, and the values obtained match with practical results. This provides important guidelines for quality control of blended yarn in practice.

Jean fabric shape retention as affected by yarn linear density and fabric structure

ZHOU Jiao;WANG JIping;FENG Xinxing;CHEN Jianyong

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  44-47. 

Abstract ( 1139 )   PDF (673KB) ( 476 )   Save

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The shape of jean will be changed due to long time use. The factors that affect the shape distortion of the jeans during wear include extra force and environment. To improve the shape retention capability of jean fabrics, five kinds of jean fabrics were selected to study the relationship between specifications and shape retention of jean fabrics. The yarn count, warp and weft densities, and structure of jean fabrics show a certain degree of regularity. It is found by analyzing their relaxation curves that the yarn count and organizational structure of the denim fabric have great impact on shape retention, that is, when denim fabric specifications in other circumstances are the same, the finer the yarn, the better the performance of shape retention. As for structure, the shape retention of 3/1 is better than that of 2/1.

Measurement of fabric capillary radius distribution by weight classification

QI Hongjin;CUI Xiaomei;XIE Zhuochan

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  48-52. 

Abstract ( 1211 )   PDF (819KB) ( 340 )   Save

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In order to effectively control fabric quality in the wet processing such as dyeing， printing, finishing and design a fabric which has better thermal-moisture comfort, this paper has proposed the theoretical basis and method for measuring capillary radius distribution along fabric plane based on the equilibrium between Laplace pressure of concave in front of capillary liquid and hydraulic pressure of liquid column by weight classification differentials. The capillary radius distribution of cotton fabric is measured with self-made laboratory instruments, and capillary radius distribution histogram, distribution curve and cumulative curve are obtained and all of them exhibit good reproducibility. It is found that warp-weft density of the fabric has significant impact on the capillary radius distribution, average radius and radius with maximum ratio.

Transitional design of multi-bar Raschel lace

XIN Guohong;JIANG Gaoming;MIAO Xuhong

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  53-57. 

Abstract ( 1144 )   PDF (2455KB) ( 510 )   Save

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Since the research about transitional design of multi-bar Raschel lace is not well documented both at home and abroad, this paper addressed the importance of the transition design in designing multi-bar Raschel lace based on systematic study and scientific classification of the multi-bar Raschel lace patterns, the design steps of Raschel lace patterns based on analyzing their pattern compositions, structures and design skills, discussed the step and method of pattern transition, the concept, elements, arrangement, connections of transitional design of Raschel lace, along with specific problems and countermeasures, thus providing valued reference for the pattern design of multi-bar Raschel lace.

Electrical characteristics of composite material under loading based on SQUID technology

WAN Zhenkai;WANG Zhangang

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  58-63. 

Abstract ( 1106 )   PDF (814KB) ( 407 )   Save

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This paper describes the basic methods for testing the resistance 3-D braided composite materials. The SQUID technology based test method for electromagnetic parameters of 3-D braided composite material was studied in accordance with material properties. The change rules of resistance and electromagnetic property of the 3-D braided composite material under different loading conditions were examined. The experimental results show that the electrical characteristics of 3-D braided composite materials are affected by manufacturing parameters and way of loading. Resistance decreases with increasing of the thickness and fiber content and decreasing of surface braiding angle. The resistance shows linear increase within small tensile. When the tensile is more than 6%, the resistance shows non-linear increase. Three-point bending has great effect on resistance, the resistance and electromagnetic filed of the material under loading is bigger than that of unloading.

Mechanical strength prediction of the plain woven fabric composite： 2. finite element analysis of composite laminates under tensile stress

ZUO Zhonge;WANG Rui;XU Lei

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  64-67. 

Abstract ( 1308 )   PDF (688KB) ( 400 )   Save

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For the actual use of layer angle problems of the plain woven fabric laminated composite, a plain woven composite with 0º/45º/90º/-45º 4-layered laminates was prepared, and the dog-bone shaped specimen’s stretch under unidirectional tensile stress was investigated. During analysis, the specimen was perceived to be a macro-uniformed elastic material. Finite element model was established. The laminates were meshed by 8-node-solid elements. By step loading, the stress-strain relationship was obtained by numerical simulation, which is in good accordance with the test result. To predict the strength failure, the node reactions were selected as the boundary conditions of the cell sub-model. The results showed that the angle-layered laminates have less cracks and delimitations than the one-way layered. Moreover, under the same stress, the damaged resin elements are less, too. This will bring the angle-layered laminates with a higher strength.

染整与化学品

Synthesis of soap free adhesive emulsion and its application in static flocking

WANG Lan;GU Xiangjun;WU Minghua;LIN Junxiong

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  68-75. 

Abstract ( 1197 )   PDF (1147KB) ( 368 )   Save

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The presence of some free surfactants in the adhesive prepares by traditional emulsion polymerization will affect the bonding force of the adhesive. To overcome this shortcoming, soap-free acrylate adhesive was synthesized with polymerizable surfactants of sodium monoalkylpolyoxyethylene maleates. The polymerization process of the soap-free adhesive emulsion was optimized，and the product was characterized by FT-IR, particle size analyzer, TEM and DSC. The results indicated that the resulting adhesive emulsion has uniform distribution of particle size, good electrolyte resistance, and enhanced water repellency of the emulsion film. The emulsion was applied to static flocking, and the relationship between technological factors and flocking fastness was studied. It showed that the soap-free adhesive had good bonding force and the flocking fabric with this adhesive emulsion had good rubbing fastness(over 2000 times), meeting the requirements of flocking fabric for garments.

Application of squalane microcapsules on fabrics skin-care finishing

WANG Junhua;CAI Zaisheng

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  76-80. 

Abstract ( 1287 )   PDF (830KB) ( 515 )   Save

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Many interest have been attached to the skin-care finishing textiles in recent years. In this paper, the skin-care finishing agents——squalane microcapsules prepared were used to treat the fabric. The effect of treating method, dosage of adhesive and finishing agent, curing temperature and time on uptake of squalane on the fabric was investigated. The results indicated that the dipping treatment was better than the padding one when SCJ939 was used as adhesive agent. Through orthogonal experiments, the optimum process conditions were determined as follows：adhesive agent 40g/L, finishing agent 50g/L, curing temperature 100℃ and curing time 3min, and 1.2%. After 20 washing cycles the content of squalane on the fabric was able to keep 30% - 40% of the original amount.

Characterization of cotton knitted fabric treated with alkaline pectinase by FT-IR ATR spectroscopy

JIN Heling;ZHANG Yuping

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  81-84. 

Abstract ( 1222 )   PDF (500KB) ( 325 )   Save

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In order to study the effect of alkaline pectinase scouring of cotton knitted fabric easily, the paper has demonstrated the practicability of analysis of the scouring effect of cotton knitted fabric with alkaline pectinase by FT-IR attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy (FT-IR ATR). Tests show that cotton knitted fabric treated by hydrochloric acid vapor can be assessed by FT-IR ATR spectroscopy for the effect of scouring. Finally, this paper compared the effect of alkali scouring with that of alkaline pectinase scouring. FT-IR ATR spectra shows that good effect of scouring of cotton knitted fabric is achieved with alkaline pectinase, which is close to that of alkali scouring. The paper provides a new way to assess the effect of alkaline pectinase scouring of cotton knitted fabric.

Anti-bacterial finishing of wool fabric via immobilized lactoferrin with MTG

YU Yuanyuan;FAN Xuerong;WANG Qang;CUI Li;WANG Ping

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  85-90. 

Abstract ( 1249 )   PDF (862KB) ( 388 )   Save

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In view of wool fabric anti-bacterial finish, a new biological cross-linker MTG（transglutaminase）was used to catalyze the immobilization of lactoferrin onto the wool fabric and the antibacterial properties of the enzyme treated wool were tested. The lactoferrin immobilization efficiency was determined by UV spectrophotometry. Major parameters in immobilizing process were discussed. The optimum conditions were as follows: 30U/g wool fabric of MTG, 40℃ of temperature, 2h of reactive time, 5mg/mL of lactoferrin. Under these conditions, the lactoferrin immobilization efficiency on wool fabrics was about 9%, the inhibition rate to staphyllo-COCCUS aureus reached 57.95％ and the treated fabric exhibited good antibacterial property.

Flame-retardant properties of PEEK fabric

LI Mingyue;ZHANG Tianjiao

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  91-95. 

Abstract ( 1353 )   PDF (886KB) ( 503 )   Save

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To give theoretical basis for the application of poly（ether-ether-ketone）（PEEK）fabric, the flame-retardant properties of PEEK fabric was studied by vertical flammability test, smoke density test and cone calorimeter test, and the morphology of the combustion residue of PEEK fabric was examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that PEEK fabric was difficult to ignite. Once burning, the flame spreaded slowly with the largest smoke density 2.06. Unde the heat radiate intensity 75 kW/m2, the maximum heat release rate was 183 kW/m2, and the maximum proportion of poisonous gas CO was 9×10-6 mL/mL, and little smoke and poisonous gas release. The combustion residue of PEEK fabric is rather compactive.

服装工程

Application of Lujin patterns in fashion design

QIAN Xin;ZHAO Meng

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  96-101. 

Abstract ( 1325 )   PDF (1453KB) ( 540 )   Save

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Lujin(Shandong brocade) has strong local folk artistic characteristics, and its pattern is one of the representations. The application of Lujin patterns in fashion design with several different design methods was attempted through analyzing the geometric check pattern of Lujin and extracting its essence. The practice has shown that the direct application method is easy to mastered and fully express the strong folk characteristic. However, the design betrays itself by the trace of “clip and paste”. The indirect application method is a more ideal one which can create new patterns out of the old, better express the principle of modern design, and better cater up the aesthetic demand of the fashion of customers.

Characteristics and inheritance of Ningbo gold and silver colorized embroidery

LU Lijun

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  102-107. 

Abstract ( 1189 )   PDF (1054KB) ( 426 )   Save

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For protection and development of traditional arts and crafts，Ningbo gold and silver colorized embroidery was investigated in terms of its historical development, technological characteristics and inheritance. It is considered that it has gone through the process from emergence to prosperity and then falling off. Both of the applied raw materials and stitch of Ningbo golden and silver colorized embroidery have displayed the local characteristics, especially some stitches created by the local embroiderer, such as fold colored embroidery, colored golden embroidery, and “Waiguo Bang”. The inheritance and development of Ningbo gold and silver colorized embroidery need the concerted efforts of governments, corporations，schools, and etc. The protection should be strengthened, and the innovation should be implemented aiming at the protection and save. At the same time，combination of modern elements with traditional arts and crafts, training of professionals and market-oriented operation should also be strengthened.

Tujia brocade’s vestige of Chu culture

WANG Gaoyuan;XU Qinqin;DAI Yepin;YANG Xiandong

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  108-111. 

Abstract ( 1121 )   PDF (901KB) ( 358 )   Save

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A systematic discussion on the relationship between the Tujia brocade and Chu Culture is made. Chu Culture is the regional culture that is created during the pre-Qin period by Chu people in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and the minority area inhabited by Tujia people close to the Chu area had been marked with the Chu Culture. The cultural origins of the two areas, as well as their attitudes towards the phoenix, have displayed the exchange and integration of Tujia and Chu cultures. One of the important carriers of the Tujia culture is Tujia brocade, which has clear deep-prints of the Chu culture in respect of weaving methods, pattern styles of geometric abstraction features. This research has positive meanings for studying the disappeared Ba-Chu civilization and witnesses the diversification of Chinese civilization.

机械与器材

Test stability of Primer aQura

CHEN Yuguo;ZHANG Mingguang;SUN Pengzi;LI Zhiyang;LU Qin

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  112-116. 

Abstract ( 1221 )   PDF (515KB) ( 252 )   Save

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To study test stability of Primer aQura, the card sliver produced in two different experiments (12 plans in each experiment) was tested by aQura. By a statistic analysis of the test results, the number of test times that can get a reliable test result of test parameters and CV values of 30 test results of each experiment plan were obtained. It is concluded that the parameters about fiber length are repeatable when they are tested for 10 times or above. the parameters of nep with cotton shell (SCN) size, total nep number and fiber nep number are also repeatable when they are tested for 10 times or above. The parameter of SCN number is repeatable only when it is tested for 19 times or above.

Design and implementation of computer monitoring system oriented to coning, drawing and twisting workshop

SHAO Jingfeng;LI Yonggang;LI Bo; QIN Lanshuang; YANG Liping

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  117-122. 

Abstract ( 1053 )   PDF (992KB) ( 272 )   Save

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Having analyzed the actual requirements of the coning, drawing and twisting workshop, a computer monitoring system based on C/S mode is developed to achieve workshop production management through information technology and to promote good and fast development of the textile enterprise. A multi-agent model is proposed, and multi-thread data collection technique, system data integration method are studied by using the technologies of multi-thread, STL and database, The system management functions, structure design of the database, and the key technical difficulties in the process of software design are introduced. As proved in practice, the computer monitoring system can satisfy the requirements of production management of the workshop and realize the networking management of the enterprises production.

Phenomenon of higher transitional loop of tufted carpet and its compensation

WANG Ran;SUN Yize

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  123-128. 

Abstract ( 1107 )   PDF (732KB) ( 314 )   Save

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As the development of jacquard technology of tufted carpets, the phenomenon of higher transitional loop which seriously influence the effectiveness of multi-level loop jacquard in all kinds of jacquard systems has to be eliminated. The dynamic characteristic response time of step motor is the fundamental cause leading to the phenomenon in the system of step servo jacquard, which is explained through mathematical model of velocity control. For solving this problem, the analytical equation of speed curve was derived from the dynamic characteristics equation of step motor. The amount of compensation was accurately calculated based on the equation. The compensation program based on index shaped curve was selected through comparing S-shaped curve with index shaped curve. Furthermore, a set of single-chip control program was proposed to solve the problem. The compensation program can improve the flexibility of the step servo in control the jacquard system.

管理与信息化

Boundary extraction and editing on 3-D garment mesh models

SHI Jianfeng;LI Zhong;HU Jueliang;JIN Yao

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  129-133. 

Abstract ( 1077 )   PDF (865KB) ( 278 )   Save

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Neckline, wristband and pantalets are key parts of 3-D garment models. The extraction and editing on these boundaries play an important role in the 3-D garment fitting design. The garment mesh model firstly is pretreated by removing isolated triangles and repairing the holes. After extracting border points, it uses the non-uniform cubic B-spline curve to interpolate them and calculates the length of each boundary. Finally, a parallel tangent plane based on border points is constructed to add new points and create the extended border surface by the triangulation process. This method can be applied for the local adjusting and editing of 3-D garment mesh models.

Three dimensional fashion design based on universal and game software

ZHU Guangzhou;LI Xiaojiu;SUN Enle

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  134-137. 

Abstract ( 1218 )   PDF (812KB) ( 358 )   Save

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A method has been put forward using universal software (Adobe Photoshop and Milkshape 3d) and related game software (The sims2 and its components) to complete the 3-D fashion design. It analyzes the superiorities and then gives some examples to analyze how to carry out the 3-D fashion design. To begin with, the fashion style should be completed and the model should be chosen from the game software and be adjusted according to fashion style, then the basic sketch will be realized through UV mapping. Finally, the unity three dimensional fashion designs will be accomplished with the design of fashion scene and fashion space. The results indicate that the method meet the demands of 3-D fashion design to a certain extent, and can achieve the 3-D fashion design, the setting of fashion scene and the design of fashion space.

Empirical research on the influence of knowledge flow on competitive advantage of firms in textile industrial cluster

YU Fumao; DING Xianghai

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  138-144. 

Abstract ( 1275 )   PDF (914KB) ( 284 )   Save

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The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between industry cluster, knowledge flow and competitive advantage of firms in cluster based on the confirmatory factor analysis of questionnaires of a textile industry cluster. It is demonstrated that knowledge flow among firms in cluster has intermediary effect on the relationship between the textile industrial cluster and the competitive advantage of the firm in cluster. The results also show that the vertical co-operations has significant positive influence on the knowledge flow and competitive advantage, the shared resource has small influence on the competitive advantage of the firm in cluster, and their status in value chain may influence coefficients of path between knowledge flow and competitive advantage.

综合述评

Research progress of basalt fibres and fabrics

LI Xine

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2010, 31(1):  145-152. 

Abstract ( 1170 )   PDF (1131KB) ( 457 )   Save

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In order to better grasp the properties and application fields of basalt fibres, this paper makes a systematic summary on previous studies. It introduces its main chemical compositions and the development process, with focuses on the characteristics and applications. Basalt fibres is characterized by high tensile strength, high modulus, chemical resistance, and broad working temperature range. It is natural, environment friendly, and non-toxic material. Basalt fibres can be widely applied in such materials as composite, insulation and friction. Based on the analysis of earlier research, it puts forward the idea to further expand its application and predicts that as the 21st century new fibre, basalt fibre will play an important role in many fields.