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Table of Content

    15 August 2016, Volume 37 Issue 08
    • Performance of composite polyurethane/collagen nanofiber scaffolds
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  1-6. 
      Abstract ( 411 )   PDF (1791KB) ( 321 )   Save
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      Polyurethane has excellent mechanical property, however, pure PU is not suitable as vascular tissue engineering scaffold due to its bydrophobicity and less cells were attached on its surface. In this paper, composite polyurethane/collagen nanofibrous scaffolds with different ratio for vascular tissue engineering were prepared through electrospinning. Firstly, the morphologies, chemical and mechanical characterizations were carried out using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) respectively. Then cultured smooth muscle cells (SMCs) on nanofibrous scaffolds and evaluated the attachment and proliferation of cells using SEM. The results show that the addition of collagen decreased the diameter of nanofibers from 453 nm to 154 nm, decreased the pore diameter from 0.64μm to 0.28μm, also enhance the proliferation and attachment of cells. When the mass ratio of polyurethane and collagen is3:1, the tensile strength and biocompatibility of composite PU/Coll(3:1) scaffolds were the best, hence, more SMCs were observed on this scaffold.

      Preparation and characterization of Fe3O4 nano particles with oxygen
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  7-11. 
      Abstract ( 353 )   PDF (1313KB) ( 307 )   Save
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      Airming at disadvantages for the preparation of Fe3O4 nanoparticles by chemical precipitation method including high dosage of nitrogen, a little complex preparation. Based on this method, this paper aims to prepare magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles in air atomosphere. The influence of molar ratio of Fe2+ and Fe3+, reactive temperature, concentration of NaOH on formation process of Fe3O4 was systematically studied. X-ray Difffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) were used for samples characterization. The results show that Fe2+ and Fe3+ can completely reacted to obtain Fe3O4 precipation. The optimum preparation conditions are m(Fe2+): m(Fe3+) of 1:1, temperature of 50 ℃ and NaOH concentration 0.15 mol/L. Under these conditions, the particle is complete in crystalline and sphere in shape. The particle size is smaller than 20 nm. The saturation magnetization is 3.34×105A/m, indicating strong magnetism.

      Modification process of oxidized bamboo pulp fibers using silk fibroin
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  12-15. 
      Abstract ( 510 )   PDF (1102KB) ( 349 )   Save
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      For achieving of modification on bamboo pulp fibers, firstly, bamboo pulp fibers were oxidized into single carboxyl fiber, then modified single carboxyl fiber by using silk fibroin aqueous solution and study the concentration of silk fibroin solution, modification time and temperature on weight gain and the influence of breaking strength of the oxidized bamboo pulp yarns through single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment. Results show that with the increase of fibroin solution concentration and time, the weight gain of oxidized bamboo pulp yarns gradually increases, when the modification temperature is in the lower range, the weight gain changed little; the influence of fibroin solution concentration on breaking strength is small, but the longer modification time and the higher temperature will cause the loss of breaking strength; the best process conditions of fibroin modifying oxidation bamboo are the concentration of silk 30 g/L, the temperature 40 ℃, the time 90 min. In this condition, the weight gain of oxidized bamboo pulp fiber can be 5.4%, the breaking strength can keep at 1.29cN/dtex.

      Influence of post-treatment process on dust cleaning performance of polyphenylene sulfide filters
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  16-20. 
      Abstract ( 532 )   PDF (1227KB) ( 238 )   Save
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      To research the influence of treatment on the dust cleaning performance of filters,polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) filters which are not treated, songed, dipped with polytetrafluoroethy-lene (PTEF) emulsion and laminated with PTEF micro-porous film, respectively, were chosen as the experimental samples. Their filtering effects with different surface morphologies were studied by the dynamic filter performance tester, the surface morphologies of filters before and after filtration were observed by the scanning electron micrsscope. The results showed that laminated filter suffered from a long time filtration and cleaning, and it remained the lowest residual pressure and the longest cleaning cycle time, and had the nost outstanding dust-cleaning performance. The performance of non-treated PPS filter was the second. The filter surface dipped with PTFE emulsion solid substance bas poor performance. The singed filter surface was covered with large area of code-like substance, and its performance was the worst. 

      Preparation and properties of activated carbon by waste cotton/flax blended fabrics
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  21-25. 
      Abstract ( 281 )   PDF (1164KB) ( 208 )   Save
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      In this paper, in order to study the waste fabrics activated carbon prepared by physical method, and realize the comprehensive utilization of waste fabrics, activated carbon fabrics were prepared by using waste cotton/flax(50/50) blended fabrics as raw materials and steam as activating agent,which was carried into high temperature furnace by N2. The effects of activation temperature(T),activation time (t) and N2 flow rate (F) on the specific surface areas,pore size distributions and iodine adsorption of the activated carbon fabrics were studied with ASAP2020HD88. The adsorption properties of the waste cotton/flax(50/50) blended activated carbon fabrics were characterised by iodine adsorption quantity, and found the relationship between structure properties and adsorption properties of the waste cotton/flax(50/50) blended activated carbon fabrics . The experimental results show that the iodine adsorption quantity of activated carbon fabrics increases firstly and then decreases with the increase of T,t and F,but the pore sizes increases. When the T,t and F were 800 ℃,50 min and 240 L/h respectively,the maximum specific surface area(1047.34 m2·g-1) and maximum pore volume(1.25 cm3·g-1) of the activated carbon fabrics appeared,and the corresponding main pore sizes and iodine adsorption quantity were about 18nm and 805.16 mg·g-1 respectively. When the T,t and F were 750 ℃,50 min and 240 L/h respectively,the maximum iodine adsorption quantity(1079.39 mg·g-1) of activated carbon fabrics was achieved,and the corresponding main pore sizes were about 4 nm.

      Yarn quality of novel blended spinning based on complete condensing siro-spinning
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  26-31. 
      Abstract ( 278 )   PDF (1705KB) ( 232 )   Save
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      In order to research a novel complete condensing siro-spinning yarn, a new complete condensing siro-spinning yarn which adopted a 5.0g /10m combed cotton roving and a 3.4g/10m polyester roving are blended together in spinning process, four kinds of cotton/polyester (60/40) blended yarns were produced, and comparison is performed on single cotton yarn quality and cotton/polyester (60/40) blended yarn spun by ring spinning feeding in single blended roving; and the eight kinds of blended yarn samples were cut by a Harrington slicer. The MOTTC B1 microscope was adoted to observe distribution conditions of the fiber, and combined with the Hamiltion migration index method to acquire distribution reles of fibers and the internal and external migration trends. The results show that the CV value and single yarn breaking strength of novel complete conednsing siro-spinning blended yarn is superior to the conventional ring spinning blended yarn, and less bairiness; and from dingle yarn cross section diagram, it can be concluded that the polyester fibers in the novel siro-spinning blended yarn are transferred to the yarn core and presents the trend of cotton cated polyester, but conventional blended yarn gas more random distribution of polyester fibers. 

      Study o yarn unevenness based on experiment of fibers acclilrated-point distribution
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  32-36. 
      Abstract ( 688 )   PDF (1294KB) ( 195 )   Save
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      In order to explore the dffect of the enhancement of the drafting multiple and the collocations of drafting multiple on yarn unevenness, the experiment of the accelerated-distribution is presented. The yarn evenness is analyzed by the change of fibers accelerated-point distribution. Firstly, 9.7 tex cotton yarn was taken as example, and the accelerated-point distribtion of the front draft zone of ring spinning frame and super high drafting ring spinning frame were compared. Then, 9.7 tex, 7.3 tex and 6.5 tex cotton yarns were spun on the super high drafting ring spinning frame with the heavy weight 1000 tex of the roving. Lastly, 9.7 tex cotton yarn was taken as example, under the different collocations of drafting multiple, the accelerated-point distribution of the front draft zone was explored. The results indicate that the accelerated-oint distribution of the super high drafting ring spinning frame is more centralized and stable and fronted than ring spinning frame, and the yarn evenness is better. And along with the increasing of the drafting multiple, the accederated-point distribution is more dispersed and the yarn evenness is worse. Moreover, 9.7 tex cotton yarn is spun on 1.1 back draft and 1.3 intermediate draft, the accelerated-point distribution of the front draft zone is the most centarlized and fronted, and the yarn evenness is the best.

      Continuity identification of fabric patterns
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  37-40. 
      Abstract ( 640 )   PDF (1054KB) ( 513 )   Save
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      In allusion to the issue of automated extraction of fabric pattern continuity features, the pattern continuity was disposed into two factors including repeat angle and unit span, and the relationship between these two factors and the slice similarity of pattern was analyzed respectively by dimension reduction approach thus a similarity space formed as a result, and the correspondence between the extreme points in the similarity space and the continuity factors was revealed. Further inspection was carried out into the conjugacy of repeat angles, and in the similarity space discovered were the conjugate angles which formed the basis for identifying four-consecutive patterns. In the observation experiments, the inclination of human eyes in recognizing the repeat angle of four-consecutive pattern was investigated and the maximum similarity rule that the inclination followed was clarified, and the optimal conjugate angles were proposed to match the judgement of inclination. In comparison with subjective judgements this method demonstrated a good accuracy in identifying pattern continuity.

      Influence of air-jet loom speed on weft physical and mechanical properties of fabrics
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  41-46. 
      Abstract ( 401 )   PDF (1633KB) ( 305 )   Save
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      In order to study the relationship between the physical mechanical properties of fabrics and air-jet loom speed, the twist difference on both sides of the fabrics at different weaving loom speed(500r/min、600r/min、700r/min)is analyzed in this paper. Samples of the fabrics are selected by ravel weft yarns on the different part, and the twist distribution, the weft strength and elongation, the fabric strength and elongation, the fabric bending length, and the fabric dyeing properties of each weft yarn sections were tested separately under different speed. The experiment result shows that the weft yarn untwisting generate more problems and difference between both sides of the color is bigger when the speed is lower. On the contrary, the increasing of the weft speed will decrease the weft yarn freely flying time, the untwist degree of the weft yarn was decreased with the shorten of weft yarn insertion time, and the weft strength loss, the fabric breaking strength loss, the bending rigidity loss, the dyeing difference on both side of the fabrics was decreased as well, but raw yarn quality requirements were improved with the speed simultaneously. Therefore, proper appropriate speed is the key to improve the quality and output of production by air-jet weft insertion.

      Mechanism and software development for rainbow segment color yarn knitted fabrics
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  47-53. 
      Abstract ( 250 )   PDF (1882KB) ( 278 )   Save
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      Based on the numerical control ring spinning frame with a coupling drafting system, a kind of multiple-component rainbow segment-color yarn were presented. By analyzing the relationship of fabric width, colored yarn period, and segment length, the theoretical models of lengthways, transverse, crossed and punctate pattern were designed. The mechanism of structure design of weft knitting by using the rainbow segment-color yarn was studied. A simulation software for designing weft knitting pattern were developed by using Java. The simulation software includes file operation, forward deducing form, backward deducing form and help. The forward deducing form means that the fabric pattern of weft knitting can be deduced from segment length, fabric width, loop length, etc.

      Influence of tuck ratio and times on roperties of single tuck sweater fabric
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  54-58. 
      Abstract ( 418 )   PDF (1055KB) ( 269 )   Save
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      In order to find out the influence of tuck on fabric properties, single tuck knitting fabric was taken for example. Ten kinds of samples, including nine tuck stitch and one plain, were woven with same yarn and sinking depth by changing the ratio and times of tuck. Fabric properties such as course, wale, thickness, surface density, air permeability and heat retention were tested, and the effects of tuck ratio and tuck times on fabrics were investigated. Moreover, experimental data were used to do a regression analysis. The results show that, compared with the plain fabric, tuck makes the fabric wale density, thickness, surface density, air permeability and heat retention increase, but course density decrease. When tuck times fixed, tuck ratio has a line relationship separately with course density, wale density, thickness, surface density and heat retention, but has a quadric relationship with air permeability. When tuck ratio fixed, tuck times has a quadric relationship with course density, wale density and heat retention, has a quadric or line relationship with air permeability, and has a line relationship with thickness and surface density, respectively.Moreover, experimental datum was used to do a regression analysis with least square method. The results show that tuck makes the fabric width, thickness, surface density, air permeability and heat retention increase, but length decrease. Tuck number, percentage has a line relationship with thickness and surface density, and has a quadric relationship with course, wale, air permeability and heat retention respectively.

      Sensibility assessment of spring and summer shirt yarn-dyed fabrics
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  59-64. 
      Abstract ( 276 )   PDF (1429KB) ( 403 )   Save
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      To identify different feeling characteristics of different material of yarn-dyed fabrics in the eyes of consumers, spring and summer shirt yarn-dyed fabrics were chosen as the research object and most commonly used materials were selected as the fabric samples. Using exploratory factor analysis, multiple regression statistical analysis methods to clear different material characteristics, the results show that there are significant differences on sensory images for different materials which can be interpreted as six factors , and the feeling of consumers is not completely consistent with KES style instrument test results. Besides, the relationship structure between image and preference evaluation is different for different materials which can be expressed by relational function. The research results provide a reference for selection and design of yarn-dyed fabrics.

      Technology and category of China ancient silk decorated in gold and historical inheritance
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  65-71. 
      Abstract ( 540 )   PDF (2143KB) ( 267 )   Save
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      In order to analyze the historical development and evolution process of the technology and category of China ancient silk decorated in gold, the means of induction and study on the technology of ornamental gold were employed. By analyzing the complexity of the three technologies, it was thought that the gold powder and gold foil methods were used before appearance of the gold thread method. Besides, the silks decorated in gold were also classified based on the technologies and the history evolution of several kinds of representative varieties were expounded in accordance with historical documents and archeological findings. The difficulty level of three techniques depends on the complexity of the preparation of ornament gold materials. It showed that printing gold silk appeared before the appearance of weaving gold silk and weaving gold silk appeared previous to that of embroidering gold silk. The exquisite technologies and abundant categories reflect the prosperity and influence of the ancient silk decorated in gold of China. It is really worth using for reference by modern silk researchers.

      Influence of inkjet printing parameters on imagine definition of coated pigment ink inkjet printing
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  72-76. 
      Abstract ( 403 )   PDF (1242KB) ( 364 )   Save
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      In order to improve the imagine definition of the pigment ink inkjet printing and determine suitable pigment ink printing parameters, taking nano coated pigment ink as the research object, the jetting voltage, waveform, inkjet amount, jetting frequency, jetting distance and substrate temperature which could affect the accuracy of inkjet printing were studied. Experimental results showed that higher jetting voltage endowed the drops with faster speed which was related to irregular designs. Proper jetting waveform, jetting frequency and jetting distance could improve the accuracy of designs effectively. High temperature could suppress the degree of ink bleeding. The greater the inkjet amount was, the worse the degree of the bleeding was. The proper printing parameters was jetting voltage of 18V, jetting frequency of 10-30kHz, jetting distance of 0.6-0.8mm and temperature of 40 oC.

      Anti-crease finishing of cotton fabric with formaldehyde-free agent BTP400
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  77-82. 
      Abstract ( 475 )   PDF (1390KB) ( 256 )   Save
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      Aiming at improving the quality of formaldehyde-free finished cotton fabrics, a novel anti-crease agent bearing two dichlorophenyltriazine groups was applied to finish cotton fabrics following an impregnation technology. The effects of operation parameters on fix ratios of BTP 400 on fabrics are investigated. This allows for the acquisition of mass concentrations of BTP 400 on cotton fabrics, as well as the relationship between the mass concentrations of BTP400 and anti-crease performance of the finished fabrics. First, at a fixed BTP400 concentration of 10 g/L in the working liquid, the anti-crease finishing process conditions were optimized to be: the mass concentrations of sodium carbonate and sodium sulfate were 8 g/L and 5 g/L, respectively; the temperature and the duration of processing were 50℃ and 50 min. Under these optimized processing conditions, the fix ratio of BTP400 attained the highest value of 42.7%. BTP400 was demonstrated to be capable of covalently bonding with cellulose fibers. The dry crease and wet crease recovery angles were increased by 47.1% and 19.3%, respectively, in the case when the on the mass fraction of fixed BTP400 on the fabrics was as low as 0.21%. The DP grade of finished cotton fabric was 3, and shew high washing durability. Meanwhile, neither strength loss nor yellowing of the finished cotton fabric was noticed. These performances of BTP400 were far superior to the anti-crease agents like BTCA and etherified 2D resin.

      Optics Properties of fabric with multiple structural colors
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  83-88. 
      Abstract ( 403 )   PDF (1552KB) ( 404 )   Save
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      SiO2/TiO2 periodic films were prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on white polyeste nonwoven fabric and white silk fabric substrates for fabricating structural colors on fabric to explore the operability of structural colr applying to textile dyeing and finishing. The Surface appearance and colors were represented by Ultra-depth 3D microscope. The chromaticity sent of the samples before and after sputtering was described accurately by spectrophotometer. With multi-angle reflection spectrum and scattered spectrum characterized optics property of fabric color by R1 macroscopic angle resolution meter. The results indicated that the non-woven fabric and silk fabric appeared colors with colour difference under the same process conditions. It proved that the color of fabric is structural color produced by film interference and scattering with the multi-angle reflection spectrum and scattered spectrum and the characters of the colors.

      Application of plasma modification in combination with electrostatic spraying in hydrophobic finishing of wool textiles for automotive decoration
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  89-93. 
      Abstract ( 326 )   PDF (1531KB) ( 269 )   Save
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      To explore a more environmental method for the hydrophobic finishing of wool/cashmere automotive decoration textiles, the fabrics were hydrophobically finished by radio frequency low-temperature plasma in combination with electrodtatic spraying.Thesurface morphology changes of original sample and the plasma-treated sample were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, as well as the ydrophobic sample finished by electrostatic spraying and the hydrophobic sample finished by plasma modification in combination with electrostatic spraying. The adhesive force, static contact angle and dynamic contact angle of above four samples were measured by a dynamic contact angle measurement instrument. The study revealed that the plasma treatment could etch the surface of the wool/cashmere sample, promoting the attachment and uniformity of hydrophobic agent; the plasma treatment cound improve the adhesive force to 98.39μN, decrease the static contact angle to 107.9° and increase the dynamic contact angle to 83.39°; and the hydrophobic sample finished by electrostatic spraying after plasma treatment possessed the lowest adhesive force and dynamic contsct angle than other samples, the air and moisture permeability of which wer slightly reduced by 2.9 mm/s and 384 g /(m2•d), respectively, indicating the feasibility of hydrophobic finishing using plasma modification on combination with electrostatic spraying. 

      Detection methods of bisphenol A in textile based on surface plasmon resonance
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  94-99. 
      Abstract ( 332 )   PDF (1376KB) ( 241 )   Save
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      Since Bisphenlo A (BPA) can interfere with the endocrine function of the organism, causing all kinds of reproductive abnormalities. At the same time, BPA also gas a certain embryonic toxicity and produce teratogenetic and carcinogenic effects, threatening the health of the fetus. It is necessary to test BPA in textiles. BPA is used as the dyeing and finishing auxiliaries in the textiles, and has certain harm to the health of textile users. In the light of the biological hazards of BPA in textiles, it adopts surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to perform the qualitative and quanlitative and quantitativedetection of BPA. The practicability of SPR technology in the detection of BPA was explored from four aspects, such as chip modification, determination of the optimum concentration of BPA-BSA solution, the response of BPA with different concentrations and the extraction of BPA in textiles. SPR detection method of BPA has advantages of high detection speed, strong pertinence and high detection sensitivity and low requirements on the samole, is applicable in the detection field, and can be used in the determination of the biphenol A content in textiles.

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      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  100-106. 
      Abstract ( 479 )   PDF (1479KB) ( 258 )   Save
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      Application of paper pattern technology in knitting process of unconventional wool knitted apparel style
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  107-113. 
      Abstract ( 205 )   PDF (1787KB) ( 225 )   Save
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      Paper pattern technology were applied in the knitting process of unconventional wool knitted apparel style to improve the accuracy of process and efficiency of production. The process of the unconventional profile and local modelling sweaters and pant are studied based on the darts and folds of paper pattern. Paper pattern of the unconventional style sweater and pant are draw. The paper pattern was potimized by combining wool knitting principle. Operation process and program of each sweater and pant is made according to the paper pattern. It is suggested through practice that, the paper pattern technology applied to knitting process of unconventional style wool knitted apparel is feasible by looking for conjunction point. That is an innovative way to develope process for wool knitted apparel and can make their style design more diversified. The knitting process of wool knitted apparel developed according to the paper pattern is accurate and inproves the production efficiency. And the method provides the direction for process of unconventional style wool knitted apparel, so as to offers useful reference for production of them.

       Pattern design of multi-bar raschel positioning lace fabric for dress
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  114-118. 
      Abstract ( 291 )   PDF (1753KB) ( 303 )   Save
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      In order to make the appearance of dress is more beautiful and further improve the market value of the dress, so the paper discussed the pattern design method for dress use multi-bar raschel positioning lace fabric. And it analyzed the application form of multi-bar raschel positioning lace fabric in the dress. Through physical analysis and design practice of it, summarizes the usual pattern theme. And the graphic design of the arrangement summarized as clusters of pattern arrangement, connecting pattern arrangement, full pattern arrangement. It discusses in detail the design features and collocation of element organization. It has put forward a scientific idea for the design of dress use multi-bar raschel positioning lace fabric. And this research results is beneficial to guide pattern design of it.

      Analysis on yarn tension properties of balloon bottom of BC9 ring
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  119-124. 
      Abstract ( 221 )   PDF (1284KB) ( 200 )   Save
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      In order to study about the yarn tension of the balloon bottom with BC9 ring, this paper presented the ring traveler balance equations based on the force analysis of the planar ring traveller system. Ant the tension expressions were obatined taking factors of the air-drag and the Coriolis force. Besides, the angles of balloon bottom variation from -4° to 5° were given by high-speed photography technology and post-processing. Then it gave the tension values combined with the tension expressions above. Furtermore, it analyzed the impact of the angles of the balloon bottom and winding radius on the yarn tension. The results indicated that the yarn tension of the balloon bottom decreased with the increase of the winding radius and increased with the increase of the angles of the balloon bottom. Moreover, the yarn tension difference between winding majou diameter and minor diameter, increased with the angles of balloon bottom increased.

      Influence of folding jet orifice position on air flow characteristics in pure pneumatic tucker
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  125-131. 
      Abstract ( 324 )   PDF (1990KB) ( 184 )   Save
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      In order to omprove the folding efficiency of a tucker and solve the problem on the analysis of the influence of the folding jet orifice position on air flow characteristics a 3-D model of the pure pneumatic tucker, by changing the geometrical parameter of the folding jet orifice and the numerical simulation of steady flow was used to simulate the folding air flow field. By comparing the results of numerical simulation and the results of test analysed the effect of folding jet orifice geometrical on the efficiency of this device. The rational parameters is obtained as follows: the spacing of the two group of folding jet orifices f = 3 mm, the spacing of the folding jet orifices in esch group e = 3 mm, the spacing of each group of folding jet orifices and the bottom of the Y type yarn guiding port d = 7.5 mm. The results show that: changing the geometrical parameter of the folding jet orifice mainly influences the interplay of the several parallel jet-flows, the rational parameters by decreasing the vortices between the jet-flows and ensuring the stability of the jet-flow to influence the effect of the weft folded into the shed.

      Influence of joint clearances of coupling shaft system on pile height in tufting machine
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  132-137. 
      Abstract ( 277 )   PDF (1230KB) ( 236 )   Save
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      Focusing on tufting machine type of DHUN801D-400 and based on the problem of joint clearances in kinematic pairs, the joint clearances of coupling shafts system in needle mechanism are studied. Firstly, the structure of coupling shaft system in tufting machine is introduced and kinematic analysis is studied. Secondly, the three joints with clearance are considered in needle mechanism. And the displacement, velocity, acceleration and reaction force between kinematic pair in needle mechanism are obtained using the ADMAS software, then the impact on pile height is obtained according to the displacement of needle. Thirdly, regarding the coordinates of hinged points and length of bars as design variables, the reaction force and stroke of needle as objective function, the multi-objective optimization is carried out. Finally, the optimal hinge coordinates and the length of bars are got, and the influence of joints clearance on pile height is decreased to lowest.

      Jacquard Circular Knitting Machine's pattern's embedded display system
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  138-142. 
      Abstract ( 296 )   PDF (1251KB) ( 246 )   Save
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      In view of problems of existing jacquard circular knitting machines' problems now, such as low patterns' safety and no intuitive display on production field and so on, this paper has a research on patterns' encryption and decryption based on RSA algorithm and proposes a design which is an embedded display system of jacquard circular knitting machine's pattern. This paper discusses patterns' encryption and decryption algorithm, the design and realization of converting pattern data to bitmap on Windows CE embedded operating system and the design of pattern's display system. Proved by production field's using, the jacquard circular knitting machine's pattern's embedded display system can display patterns intuitively and ensure the safety of pattern file transfer by encryption algorithm, which solves the problems which are security of new sample cloth pattern file and display on machine on production field.

      Simulation Structure model of weft knitted flat jacquard fabrics 
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  143-148. 
      Abstract ( 369 )   PDF (1630KB) ( 200 )   Save
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      Six pieces of fabrics with different yarns and densities were selected to analyze the structure of weft knitted jacquard fabric in colors, and the ideal model of loop was obtained. A Santoni SM-DJ2TS double computer jacquard knitting machine was used to weave double jacquard fabric with speckle and vertical stripe surface of the reverse side. The face side shows diamond strips when the reverse side is speckle and the face side shows two needles longitudinal strips when the reverse side is vertical stripe due to the fluence of the loop of the reverse. According to the different appearance of fabric rendering effects, 3D microscopy was used to research the deformation law of the loop so as to get the structure model of the loop. The study will supply the theoretical foundation for the weft knitting jacquard fabric color simulation.

      Fabric image segmentation based on multi-feature fusion
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  149-153. 
      Abstract ( 302 )   PDF (1200KB) ( 206 )   Save
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      In order to improve the accuracy of fabric printing patterns, the paper studies an effective method based on the multi-features for printed fabric image segmentation. In the process of segmentation, an automatic seeded region growing algorithm combined with the color features are used to segment the image firstly. Due to the influence of disturbances, some printed regions may be lost by over segmentation in the image. After the initial segmentation, in order to improve the accuracy of segmentation, wavelet-based texture features are employed to retrieve the lost regions. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has good effects on the segmentation of printed fabric image, especially for the printed image having more texture and can eliminate the segmentation distortion caused by only using color feature or texture feature. Therefore this algorithm has comparatively high practical value.

      CAN Bus scheduling simulation for computerized flat knitting machine based on network control
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  154-159. 
      Abstract ( 239 )   PDF (1449KB) ( 224 )   Save
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      In order to meet the development requirements of the network control of computerized flat knitting machine, a kind of high-speed CAN bus network control system for computerized flat knitter is proposed based on the traditional stand-alone controller, and a network control structure of the "PC+ nodes" is designed to use in the computer controller, which can control two flat knitting machines at the same time. The components of flat knitting machine, including motors, electromagnetic controllers and sensors are equivalent to the network nodes. According to the network structure of two machine’s controllers, the simulation model of the network computer flat knitting machine based on CAN bus is established by Truetime toolbox in Matlab software. Based on the model, by simulating and comparing the dynamic priority scheduling algorithm and hybrid scheduling algorithm, it concludes that the hybrid scheduling algorithm fits the computerized flat knitter network control system, which verify the feasibility of the network controller of computerized flat knitting machine based on CAN bus.

      Research progress on influence of friction on ballistic performance of flexible materials
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  160-164. 
      Abstract ( 382 )   PDF (1314KB) ( 337 )   Save
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      Based on the understanding of the response of flexible materials upon ballistic impact, by finite element analysis and ballistic test, this paper reviews the working mechanisms of projectile-material and yarn-yarn friction in ballistic protection, investigates the direct and indirect influence of friction on projectile energy absorption, and summarizes the common approaches for frictional increase. It gas been found that increasing the projectile-material friction leads to an increase in material kinetic and strainenergy absorption, and increasing yarn-yarn friction avoids yarn slippate and enlarges the energy absorption area; it has also been claimed that, although an increase in friction could be obtained using fiber-surface-modification -based technology, treated fabric is difficult to massively profuce; and incorporation of leno structure into plain weave increases the wraping angle of the weft yarns, leading to an improvement on yarn gripping. In addition, structure-modification-based-technology could be achieved on the power loom, solving the problems of mass production and overhigh labor cost.

      Microorganisms pigments and application thereof in textile dyeing
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2016, 37(08):  165-170. 
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      Based on the recent researches of microorganisms pigments in dyeing and finishing, the different properties and formations of water/lipid-soluble pigments, two methods of dyeing were introduced. The study and development status of fungus and bacteria (Chromobacterium violaceum, Vibrio, Aspergillus. etc.) which have been or might be used in dyeing were discussed, including the cultivate progress, fermentation condition, dyeing process and the properties of the dyed fabrics. Results indicated that microorganisms pigments were widely used due to their better biodegradability, well-developed cultivation technology and higher yield. The fabrics could obtain great color and some main color fastness could satisfy the requirement of wearability. Some fabrics were endowed with antibacterial properties. However, as natural pigments, some problems of microorganisms pigments such as light fastness, color spectrum also needed to be solved.