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Quality evaluation of knitting yarns using modified FKCM LIU Hao;CHENG Ling JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2009, 30 (01): 37-41.   Abstract （1347）      PDF （705KB）（14908）       Knowledge map    Save In order to evaluate more objectively the performance of knitting yarns, a method using modified fuzzy kernel C-Means (FKCM) clustering algorithm for processing and analyzing of knitting yarns is proposed, in which, the data of low dimension input space is mapped to high dimension feature space, FCM clustering algorithm is performed in the feature space, then the Kernel F clustering validity index is designed for seeking the fitness clustering number, and the corresponding relationship model of class sequence numbers and quality grades is constructed. By analyzing the IRIS Dataset, the result shows the modified FKCM has obtained better classification effect. When it is applied to measuring dataset, and KF index indicates it is reasonable to classify the samples into two kinds. According to the constructed relation of classes and quality grades, the quality grade of each class is acquired. The combination of modified FKCM and KF index provides an efficient data analysis method for multi-index dataset. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(3)

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The mechanism of polyester PET degradationed by glycerol YU Tian-Shi, YU Jie, GE Ming-Qiao JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2012, 33 (1): 11-14.   Abstract （1086）      PDF （834KB）（6838）       Knowledge map    Save In this paper, we studied the degradation mechanism of the waste polyester (PET) degradated in glycerol. We used Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) ,Ultraviolet(UV), Mass (MS) , High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and (TGA) to analyze the characterization of the degradated product. Firstly, the structures of the degradated product wase got by FT-IR and UV; then we got the molecular structure and molecular weight through Mass; what’s more, we analyzed the degradation product quantitatively with HPLC, at the same time, we combined the TGA analysis to determine the pure of the alcoholysis product, finally, we got the epoxy value through the method of hydrochloric acid-acetone. Synthesize the five analysis, we got the degradation mechanism, and the epoxy value was 0.259. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Advances in dyeing and printing wastewater treatment technologies LIU Meihong JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2007, 28 (1): 116-119.   Abstract （1519）      PDF （119KB）（3222）       Knowledge map    Save This paper introduces the current status and developments of the typical treatment technologies of dyeing and printing wastewater(DPW),including physical-chemical,chemical,and microbial processes with focuses on the mechanism,result of treatment,and merits and drawbacks of each process.According to the characteristics of the dyeing and printing wastewater,thorough treatment of the wastewater can be accomplished through the hybrid of different processes.The hybrid method based on microbial process has gradually become the main technology for the treatment of the dyeing and printing wastewater. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(79)

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Geometry model and experimental verification of 2.5-D woven composites CAO Haijian;QIAN Kun;SHENG Dongxiao JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2009, 30 (05): 58-62.   Abstract （1272）      PDF （882KB）（2211）       Knowledge map    Save In order to validate the relationship between structure and mechanical properties of 2.5-D woven fabric composites, the unit cell geometry model of 2.5-D woven composites was built by adopting the assumption of raceway fibers on the basis of the micrograph observation and ananlysis of the fabric section. The geometry model formular is used to deduce the length of yarns, the orientation angle of the nodulated yarns and the fiber volume content on some typical 2.5-D woven composites, such as shallow curve-linking structures, shallow straight-linking ones, and deep angle-linking ones, and tensile strength and compress strength of the composites are forecated. Experimental samples of meeting the need of 2.5-D woven composites are made and experiments are performed. Theoretical predictions agree well with the experimental results, thus the proposed model is verified. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(4)

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Prediction of skin injury degree based on modified model of heat transfer in three-layered thermal protective clothing JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2018, 39 (01): 111-118.   DOI: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20170400709 Abstract （4555）      PDF （2208KB）（2190）       Knowledge map    Save Time prediction of burn injury was performed anming at lasting fire exposure, and the performance of the parameters of thermal protective clothing was investigated.The modeling and simulation method was used to predict the longest safety work time for the burn different degree. Firstly, for three-layer fabric materials (composed of an outer shell, a moisture barrier and a thermal liner), body skin and the air gap between the clothing and the skin, an improved heat transfer model together with boudary/initial conditions was presented in high temperature environments. Secondly, the presented model was applied to calculate the temperature on the fixed contact surface changing with time, and the numerical results were compared with the existing model under the same condition to verify the credibility of the model. Finally, the developed model was also used to predict the critical time to first-/second-/third-degree burn injury and to analysize the influence of air gap and textile thickness on the performance of thermal protective clothing. It is found that during the flash fire condition, the firefighters only have a dizen seconds to escape even wearing protective clothing, and the thichness of the air gap and the fabric play a significent influence of the performance of the clothing. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Release of silver ions and the antimicrobial properties of the wound dressings QIN Yimin JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2007, 28 (1): 120-123.   Abstract （1622）      PDF （116KB）（2106）       Knowledge map    Save In order to determine the amount and speed of silver ion release from different silver-contained wound dressings,this paper analyzed the silver release properties of several silver-contained dressings.Three antimicrobial test methods were described and the antimicrobial performances of various silver products were summarized.Results showed that different types of wounds require different amounts of silver ions.Burn wounds are easy to be infected,so they require a large amount of silver from the dressing in order to maintain a higher silver concentration on the wound.With highly absorbent wound dressings,bacteria and exudates are absorbed into the dressing at the same time,thus only a small amount of silver released from the dressing would be effective in achieving antimicrobial effect. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(12)

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Evolution of Chinese knot LI Lixin JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2007, 28 (11): 115-118.   Abstract （1546）      PDF （492KB）（2043）       Knowledge map    Save In studying the decoration artistic form of our national traditional cultureChinese knot,the traditional knot technique,we divide the evolution history of Chinese knot into two stagesancient times to Republic of China and modern times and investigate the cultural and artistic value of the Chinese knot for apparel and adornment in different historical stages.Its expression forms and characteristics in traditional and modern clothing including adornments and accessories are highlighted.It points out clearly that the Chinese knot is unique decorative element inherent in the Chinese traditional culture,having extraordinary nationality feature in decorating the clothing and its application.Supposedly,we can get some inspirations from it for the modern clothing design and product development. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(1)

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Progress of study on pressure comfort of clothing MENG Xiang-ling;ZHANG Wei-yuan JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2006, 27 (7): 109-112.   Abstract （1402）      PDF （107KB）（2028）       Knowledge map    Save Clothing comfort involves three potential independent factors,i.e.,thermal & moisture comfort,tactile comfort and pressure comfort.Being a component of the entire comfort of clothing,pressure comfort plays a positive effect. From the medicinal viewpoint,it is obvious that excessive clothing pressure will be harmful to human′s health.So,fabric and clothing should be so designed that they satisfy the needs of man′s fundamental action.The study on pressure comfort of clothing is a relative new field.This paper discusses the research scope of clothing pressure comfort,the principle of clothing pressure formation and the relationship between fitting and clothing comfort.Furthermore,it describes the subjective and objective methods of evaluating the garment pressure comfort,and the progress of research on this area at home and broad.The significance and foreground of this research topic are also analyzed. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(48)

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Thermal-sensitive intelligent polymers and their application HU Jin-lian;FAN Hao-jun JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2005, 26 (6): 122-129.   Abstract （1181）      PDF （341KB）（1837）       Knowledge map    Save Shape memory polymers(SMPs)here refer to themal-sensititve polymers with the ability to sense and respond to extemal stimuli in a predetermined shape.Some polymers such as polyurethane,co-polymer of Styrene and Butadiene,1,4-polyisoprene,crosslinked PE,etc.were found to have shape memory recovery ability.As compared with shape memory alloy,thermal-sensitive shape memeory polymers have low density,low cost,high shape recovery,are easy to dye,to shape and to be stimulated under expected switch temperature.Especially with polyurethane,the structure-property relationships are extremely diverse and controllable and the shape recovery temperature can be set in a wide range from-30℃ to 70℃.So they have found a wide spectrum of applications in such fields as biomedical,textile and garment,toy,packaging and military industries.Smart textiles are highly appreciated by customers for the multifunctions such as wrinkle-free,easy-care,water-proof,moisture vapor permeable(breathable),warmth retention,shape memeory,and automatic control to keep the wearer cooler or wamer.These products include outdoor garments,sportswear,sleeping bags,tent,bandage,brassiere,bellyband and military combat wear.A review is made of the thermal-sensitive intelligent polymers with focuses on the structural features,shape memory mechanism,along with their potential applications in textile,biomedical,and national defense industries. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(26)

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Comparison of hypsometry and goniometry in contact angle measurement DU Wenqin;WU Yingzhu JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2007, 28 (7): 29-32.   Abstract （1269）      PDF （221KB）（1807）       Knowledge map    Save It is more precise to characterize the repellency of the fabric by contact angle.The method of measuring the contact angles between a droplet and fabric is one of the most commonly methods,whereas hypsometry and goniometry are most commonly used methods in the measurement of an angle.It is found through actual tests that these two methods results in larger measurement error,and its cause remains unknown yet.In this paper,the principle and error of these two methods were analyzed and compared theoretically.Meanwhile,the measurement error of contact angles caused by the measurement error of droplet height,the bottom diameter of droplet and the turning error of protractor were discussed.Verification experiments were performed and the results obtained are coincident with the theory.Finally,hypsometry is proved to be more precise,faster and more convenient. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(40)

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The establishment of mathematical model base on over-turned collar Concave structure JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2011, 32 (10): 104-0.   Abstract （1315）      PDF （947KB）（1727）       Knowledge map    Save In order to make the lapel and collar band brought fold accurate, simple structure, even the lapel fold freely, keep attractive appearance, this study through direct drawing method, according to Japanese culture bodice prototype for garment body, using different bust, different collar band and collar concave, draft turndown collar. It make 96 pieces collar sample, try on the standards body mold, confirm the center point of collar, measure lapel and collar band, then analyse change rules of lapel structure, carry out correlation analysis and regression analysis, establish of mathematical model of over-turned collar Concave structure. It will realize lapel structure scientific and simple. It will provide pattern experience for technical personnel, and provide basic structure for intelligent CAD pattern system. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Influence of Chinese traditional costume culture on European fashion brands NI Jie-cheng;QIAN Xin JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2006, 27 (7): 44-47.   Abstract （1866）      PDF （101KB）（1646）       Knowledge map    Save The influence of Chinese traditional costume culture on European fashion brands was discussed.The feature of Chinese traditional costume culture,especially,QiPao in Qing Dynasty were introduced from style,color,material and pattern.The correlation of European fashion brands and various culture including native and foreign culture were analyzed.Proofs of the influence of Chinese traditional costume culture on European fashion brands in terms of outlines,colors and patterns,as well as particularities via analysis of the styles of brands of Yves Saint Laurent,Pierre Cardin,D&G,Valentino were found.Finally,this paper points out that while paying attention to foreign fashion elements,Chinese fashion designer should actively seek the native cultural elements and national traits to create our own brand. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Relationship between garment pressure and human body comfortableness SONG Xiao-xia;FENG Xun-wei JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2006, 27 (3): 103-105.   Abstract （1733）      PDF （94KB）（1627）       Knowledge map    Save An overview of garment pressure addressed the relationship between garment pressure and human body comfortableness,the theoretical basis on garment pressure and previous study,introduction of studies which made great contributions in this scientific field and measurement of garment pressure.How to build up 3D dynamic garment pressure distribution model using numeric simulating method is explicated. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(35)

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Inheritance and development of Nuchen Nationality′s clothing culture from Jin Dynasty GU Yunfen;YANG Shuxiu;ZENG Hui JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2007, 28 (11): 119-123.   Abstract （1238）      PDF （271KB）（1599）       Knowledge map    Save Since ancient times in our country all the minority nationality communities evolved from the same history,and influenced each other when living in groups,consequently,a distinctly regional and steadily inheritable national clothing culture feature was formed.This paper tries to compare the clothing and accessories excavated from Qi King′s grave of Jin Dynasty with those of Southern Song Dynasty at the same period and starting from the difference between national clothing cultures,discusses the characteristics of inheritable clothing culture in Nuchen Nationality of Jin Dynasty respectively in terms of the classification of function,custom and fashion with emphasis on the factors influencing the inheritable development of national culture,including naturally ecological environment,living conditions in groups and cultural ideology. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(2)

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Study on the golden section and clothing construction WEI Jing;OU Li JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2006, 27 (5): 49-52.   Abstract （1308）      PDF （114KB）（1568）       Knowledge map    Save This paper tried to expound the golden section proportion,golden rectangle,square root composition and their correlation from the vision principle of geometry form,explained the aesthetic attribute of the golden section,and investigated the inner link between golden section and clothing construction.Through analyzing and verification of the experimental data of the basic size system of the prototype of women′s blouse,it is shown that the golden section proportion exists in each part of the human body and inner structure of the clothing and that square root rectangle finds application in the clothing construction more widely.At the same time,how to utilize aesthetic attribute of golden section effectively in clothing design and how to master better the coordinated proportion of parts of clothing,this study has provided a reference. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(5)

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Analyzing the implied meaning in embroidered patterns on the folk garment in the viewpoint of a folklorist CUI Rong-rong;GAO Wei-dong JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2006, 27 (5): 101-103.   Abstract （2489）      PDF （142KB）（1501）       Knowledge map    Save Based on traditional folk embroidered garments and ornaments in the Folk Garments Biography House of Southern Yangtze University, on traditional folk garment patterns,especially the theme and decorative section of embroidered patterns was researched.Combining Chinese traditional folk culture and decorative art of forelore craft,it analyzes their specific culture and the meaning of symbols,which include the symbol of beauty,celebration,blessing,the totem of a tribe,sustenance of folk religious doctrine and so on.Its themes express the beautiful wishes the ancient people yearn for and pursue,reflect the charm and elegance of traditional folk garments,and embody the wisdom and exquisite craftsmanship of the ancient folk women. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(20)

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Research progress of functionalized graphene oxide adsorption materials WANG Jiankun, JIANG Xiaodong, GUO Jing, YANG Lianhe Journal of Textile Research    2020, 41 (04): 167-173.   DOI: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20190304907 Abstract （980）   HTML （29）    PDF （1484KB）（1488）       Knowledge map    Save In order to promote the application of graphene oxide materials in the field of water treatment, research results in functionalized graphene oxide adsorption materials in recent years were reviewed. The paper introduced the preparation methods and structural characteristics of graphene oxide, and the functionalized graphene oxide adsorption material was divided into modified covalent bond materials and non-covalent bond composite materials. According to the chemical modification of different functional groups on graphene oxide, covalent bond modification materials were further divided into five categories: carbonyl functionalization, carboxyl functionalization, hydroxyl functionalization, epoxy functionalization, and carbon-carbon double bond functionalization. Based on the different structural shapes of composite materials, non-covalent bond composite materials were grouped into three categories: graphene oxide-based gels, graphene oxide-based separation membranes and graphene oxide-based magnetic adsorbents. Fundamental problems in functionalized graphene oxide adsorption materials were discussed, and it was pointed out that the combined functional treatment of covalent bonds and non-covalent bonds is expected to become the development direction of graphene oxide adsorption. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Bacteria resistant property of hemp fiber and its anti-bacterial mechanism 周永凯.;张建春;张华 JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2007, 28 (6): 12-15.   Abstract （1495）      PDF （150KB）（1480）       Knowledge map    Save This study tests the bacterial resistance of hemp fiber and analyzes its anti-bacterial mechanism through the morphological structure and chemical composition of the fiber.The results indicate that the anaerobic bacteria cant′ survive in the inside of hemp fiber where exist a large specific surface-area,lots of holes and voids,and much oxygen.Hemp fiber contains a lot of phenols and their derivatives which are effective natural bacteria resistant materials and can inhibit the metabolism and physiology of fungi and other microorganism,break the structure of germ,and repress the generation of fungi until the death of germ.Moreover,the existence of a small amount of cannabinol is adequate to kill the fungi microorganism. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(27)

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Charge characteristics and stability of non-woven polypropylene fabric electrets CHEN Gangjin;XIAO Huiming;WANG Yaoxiang JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2007, 28 (9): 125-128.   Abstract （1246）      PDF （104KB）（1471）       Knowledge map    Save The updated research on charge characteristics and stability of non-woven polypropylene fabrics was reviewed,and the charge characteristics and stability of non-woven polypropylene fabrics were analyzed in combination with the basic rules of charge storage stability of polymer electrets and the chemical and web structure of non-woven polypropylene fabrics.It points out that the charge storage of non-woven polypropylene fabric electrets mainly comes from the charge trapping at crystallites and interface polarization between crystallites or between crystallites and non-crystallites when current flows through the medium.Suggestion is given as how to improve the charge storage stability of non-woven polypropylene fabrics electrets used as air filter material. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(19)

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Popularity-index forecasting model for supporting apparel supply-chain quick response ZHANG Gefu;XU Qi JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2009, 30 (06): 131-137.   Abstract （1061）      PDF （1143KB）（1457）       Knowledge map    Save In order to forecast the popular state of new products in apparel market, this paper built a new kind of forecasting multiply model based on time series. Through describing the market state of any new apparel products, this paper defines three representation variables, such as acceptance ratio, trend and life cycle. Many factors such as apparel itself, market environment and customer themselves’ characters are comprehensively considered when evaluate those characters which influence market demand. All sub-functions are discussed, including day-mean index, people flow cycle features, the functions such as price influence, trend and demand on seasonal products. And, through a calculation example and computer simulation, this model is verified and the meaning of forecasting is interpreted. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(3)

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Application prospect of nanofibers ZHONG Zhi-li;WANG Xun-gai JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2006, 27 (1): 107-110.   Abstract （1448）      PDF （134KB）（1426）       Knowledge map    Save New manufacturing techniques of nanofibers and the prospect of applications of typical nanofibers are reviewed.It points out that textile nanofiber,solid-core carbon nanofiber,biodegradable nanofiber,and conductive hybrid nanofibers of polymers can be manufactured by the electrostatic spinning process,and their diameters are dependent on the spinning technological parameters.Electrostatic spinning is the most important way of making nanofibers and most hopeful for realizing the commercial production of nanofibers. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(12)

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Electroactive fibrous materials for intelligent wearable textiles FANG Jian, REN Song, ZHANG Chuanxiong, CHEN Qian, XIA Guangbo, GE Can Journal of Textile Research    2021, 42 (09): 1-9.   DOI: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210506809 Abstract （2054）   HTML （346）    PDF （6273KB）（1375）       Knowledge map    Save To foster the development of smart fibrous materials and intelligent wearable textiles, a detailed overview on electroactive fibrous materials for intelligent wearable textiles was carried in this study. This paper summarized the state-of-the-art of fiber-based and fabric-based intelligent wearable textiles in recent years. Definitions, common preparation methods, development process, and the latest research progress in electroactive fibers were examined and their properties and application fields were systematically classified and discussed from the perspectives of strain sensing, electrochromic, intelligent temperature regulation, energy harvesting and storage, and so on. Future development and problems hindering the use of electroactive fibrous materials in intelligent wearable textiles were highlighted. The future development direction was pointed out for theoretical and technical references in the hope to promote the wide range of applications of electroactive fibrous materials in future intelligent wearable textiles. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Industrial upgrading of Chinese apparel based on the theory of global value chain HU Danting;WANG Peixia JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2007, 28 (12): 131-134.   Abstract （1343）      PDF （103KB）（1371）       Knowledge map    Save According to the theory of global value chain,the apparel value chain is buyer-driven,namely,large retailers,brand marketers,and brand creators play a leading role in the apparel value chain,and they occupy the high-end of the chain and control it.The apparel industry in China,meanwhile,is currently located in the low-end of the global value chain,confronted with problems of order loss and transfer of production center.Therefore,industrial upgrading becomes a must.They should gradually climb up the value chain with the following approaches: making samples,improving design ability,brand internationalization and opening up international marketing channels. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(8)

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Design mode and development tendency of smart clothing JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2014, 35 (2): 109-0.   Abstract （714）      PDF （1906KB）（1350）       Knowledge map    Save Although smart clothing has been the area of research focus in recent years, the study of design process is not well-developed. Several typical cases are analyzed in order to identify the key issues in smart clothes development. General design approaches are concluded from the aspect of interaction relationship in terms of technic, textile and construction. A general process is put forward, which is adhering to user-centered concept, applying general design approaches, and estimating by the form of classification drawing on the experience of five-level evaluation system of protective clothing. In the whole process of smart clothes development, environmental pollution should be reduced, and recycling utilization should be increased so that smart clothes will be more environmental friendly. The tendency of smart clothing can be divided into two aspects: professional integration for the specific groups, and commercialization for the vast number of consumers. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(20)

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Primary properties of basalt continuous filament CUI Yi-hua JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2005, 26 (5): 120-121.   Abstract （1128）      PDF （95KB）（1333）       Knowledge map    Save The composition,physical and chemical properties of basalt continuous filament are investigated,providing a reference basis for developing a new generation of industrial textiles. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(68)

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JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2001, 22 (04): 61-62.   Abstract （742）      PDF （319KB）（1295）       Knowledge map    Save Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Electrospun nano-fiber composite membrane and its filtration properties KANG Wei-min;CHENG Bo-wen;ZHUANG Xu-pin;DING Chang-kun JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2006, 27 (10): 6-8.   Abstract （1235）      PDF （147KB）（1286）       Knowledge map    Save Spinning solution of poly(hexamethylene adipate)(13%) was prepared using 2∶1(w/w) mixture of 1,2-dichloroethane and trifluoroacetic acid as solvent at room temperature.Poly(hexamethylene adipate) was electrospun into nano_fiber whose diameter in the range of 80～(500 nm,) and the nano_fiber composite membrane with electret melt-blowing nonwovens was also presented.The morphology of the nano_fiber was investigated by SEM,and the filtration property of the nano_fiber composite membrane with electret melt-blowing nonwovens was examined.The results showed that the filtration efficiency of nano_fiber composite membrane with electret melt-blowing nonwovens to the particles diameter about(0.3 μm) at a flow rate of(2.83 L/min) reaches(99.9%.) Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Preparation methods and properties of silver-contained alginate fibers QIN Yimin JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2007, 28 (2): 126-128.   Abstract （1264）      PDF （168KB）（1278）       Knowledge map    Save For the purpose of combination of the antimicrobial effect of the silver ion with the high absorption properties of the alginate fibers,silver ions can be added into the alginate fibers to prepare silver-contained alginate fiber and wound dressing.This paper introduced various methods for adding silver into alginate fibers and analyzed the properties of silver-contained alginate fibers and wound dressings.The results showed that by incorporating fine particles of silver sodium hydrogen zirconium phosphate,the silver-contained alginate fibers can maintain white physical appearances whilst provide a sustained release of silver ions when in contact with wound exudates.Test results prove that these fibers are highly effective against bacteria. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(4)

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Relationship between capillary properties and configurations and wicking capability of fabric FAN Fei;QI Hongjin JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2007, 28 (7): 38-41.   Abstract （1108）      PDF （121KB）（1269）       Knowledge map    Save For quantitative measurement and description of moisture transfer principle,an self-developed capillary effect testing apparatus consisting of an electron balance and a subsection-fast liquid response set was used to determine the capillary distribution and wicking rate perpendicular to the fabric plane.The relation between capillary distributions and wicking capability and the influence of the fabric configuration on capillary distributions were analyzed.The principle of optimizing the design of the woven fabric was discussed.The moisture transfer speed in the fabric depends not only on the size of capillary-averaged,maximum or minimum,the capillary distribution also plays an important role.The larger the linear density of the fabric,the smaller the thread count,and the fabric structure is looser,and among the capillaries formed,the coarse capillaries are predominating,the wicking rate is faster.In terms of fast wicking process, the coarse capillaries are decisive. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(15)

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Analysis of symbolization characteristics in the spread of fashion culture ZENG Qi;FU Shi-shen;MEI Fang;YE Jiao JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2006, 27 (1): 117-120.   Abstract （1194）      PDF （102KB）（1265）       Knowledge map    Save From the point of semeiology and disseminating theory,this paper analyzes the symbolization characteristics in the spread of fashion culture and the causation.The modern fashion media using a verbal and/or non-verbal symbol conveys various kinds of fashion images and fashion culture to the public,and they accept and comprehend the meaning of these symbols and take an attitude with symbolization characteristics.And in turn,they act as mass media and carrier of fashion apparel and fashion culture.It points out the important value of study of the symbols in fashion culture spread in modern fashion design,marketing,and consumption. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(2)

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Structures and performances of the kapok fiber XIAO Hong;YU Wei-dong;SHI Mei-wu JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2005, 26 (4): 4-6.   Abstract （1685）      PDF （193KB）（1237）       Knowledge map    Save The structures and performances of the native kapok fibers were studied.The kapok fiber has thin wall and huge lumen,the hollow ratio can reach 97%.One end of the fiber tapers to one point and is closed,and the other end is bulbous shape and may be closed tightly.The bulk density of the fiber is 0^30 g/cm3.The kapok fiber mainly consists of cellulose and lignin,the crystallization degree is 35^90% and the specific birefringence is 0^017.The structure of the cell wall is looser than that of cotton.The fiber is good heat-resistant,which decomposing temperature is 296 ℃. The fiber stops decomposing and happens carbonizing at 354 ℃. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(51)

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Progress in the research for clothing functions LI Hongyan;ZHANG Weiyuan JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2007, 28 (8): 117-119.   Abstract （1079）      PDF （113KB）（1235）       Knowledge map    Save This paper reviews the research for clothing functions based on the body-clothing-environment system theory,including clean-keeping,safety protection and climate regulating.It analyses the main factors influencing clothing functions and their acting rules from clothing hygiene,human physiology,psychology,clothing materials,and environmental engineering.It addresses the research history, progress and significance,test method,and design standards of clothing functions at home and broad,along with the existing problems and developing trend. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(15)

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Application of flame manikin in thermal protective clothing research JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2013, 34 (3): 154-160.   Abstract （983）      PDF （1921KB）（1222）       Knowledge map    Save Thermal protective performance is an important function of personal protective clothing. As the worldwide accepted special instrument to quantitatively evaluate the flame retardant property of protective equipment, flame manikin plays an important role in clothing thermal protection research. By reviewing the research achievement both at home and abroad, this paper introduced the work principle of flame manikin, the flame manikin development history as well as the characteristic and innovation of Donghua flame testing manikin,investigated the application progress of flame manikin in clothing thermal protection research mainly from four aspects ,that is, the simulation of different fire conditions, evaluation and selection of flame retardant fabric, the effect of garment style and structure on thermal protective performance , the heat transfer mechanism research on flame retardant protective clothing. The application prospect of flame manikin was analyzed and predicted at last. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(4)

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Properties of the collagen fiber and its application YAO Li-rong;LIN Hong;CHEN Yu-yue JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2006, 27 (9): 105-107.   Abstract （1365）      PDF （109KB）（1207）       Knowledge map    Save This paper addressed the structure,properties,research progress of the collagen fiber and investigated its use in paper making,textile and polymer hybrid.Having good biological compatibility,low antigenicity,biological degradability, excellent fiber and film forming properties,collagen has good potential in finding applications in the fields of biological material,hybrid fiber and commingled film. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(16)

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Micro morphology and inclusion mechanism of the fragrance microcapsule of β-cyclodextrin Micro morphology and inclusion mechanism of the fragrance microcapsule of β-cyclodextrin JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2005, 26 (6): 22-24.   Abstract （1215）      PDF （225KB）（1205）       Knowledge map    Save β-cyclodextrin molecules can form complexes with fragrance oils such as lavender,rosemary,and santalum to obtain fragrance microcapsule which possesses of the property of controlling fragrance-release rate.Since β-cyclodextrin has no any side effect to the human body and is environmentally friendly,its fragrance microcapsule can impart fragrance to textile and is safe.The micro morphology of microcapsule was rhombus and pin crystals observed by UV-M optical microscope and SEM.The mechanism of inclusion preparation was proved by IR.Meanwhile,the forming process of fragrance microcapsule was analyzed from the viewpoint of thermodynamics and solution degree. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(17)

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Progress of Antimicrobials and its Application in Textiles JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2011, 32 (11): 153-162.   Abstract （1160）      PDF （2612KB）（1199）       Knowledge map    Save This paper introduced the development of both domestic and international research of inorganic, organic, natural antibacterial materials and the application of them in the textiles. The research concretely included such antimicrobials as metal ionic, TiO2 photocatalytic oxides, metal / photocatalytic oxides nano-composite, inorganic/organic composite, organic compounds including biguanide compounds, N-halamine, phenylic alcohol compounds, quaternary ammonium compounds, quaternary phosphonium compounds et al, natural compounds including Chitosan and its derivatives et al. The quaternary ammonium salts and quaternary phosphonium salts antimicrobials were introduced especially in this paper. In addition, the classification of the methods of antimicrobial treatments of textiles including blended spinning、chemical modification of fiber、conjugate spinning、fiber finishing、textile finishing were reviewed. At last, The test method of the antibacterial efficiency and security was introduced , and the future development of antimicrobials was expected. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Analyzing the principle of high-efficiency and shortened-process embedded spinning technology XU Weilin;XIA Zhigang;;DING Cailing;CUI Weigang;SUN Runjun JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2010, 31 (6): 29-36.   Abstract （1306）      PDF （569KB）（1197）       Knowledge map    Save In order to develop new spinning methods, this paper addresses a novel spinning method—Embedding & System Locating Spinning Technology (ESLS) in terms of the principle, necessity, feasibility and advantages. The ESLS system shows its uniqueness, which needs less and shorter fibers to perform spinning on a spinning frame, reduces broken ends, improves yarn hairiness, and raised fiber use rate. Meanwhile, it has such functions as producing high count yarns and composite yarns with low quality materials, enriching the varieties of yarn. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(6)

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Relationship between high temperature scouring time and degumming quality of hemp fiber ZHANG Jin-qiu;ZHANG Hua;HAO Xin-min;JIANG Feng-qin JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2006, 27 (2): 81-83.   Abstract （1669）      PDF （191KB）（1193）       Knowledge map    Save The hemp fiber has good properties such as non-itching feeling,hygroscopic and air permeable,antistatic,and shielding ultraviolet radiation.However,its processing still encounters a lot of problems,and the traditional chemical degumming of it is not satisfactory.The effect of high temperature scouring time on the degumming quality of the hemp fiber was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and strength testing.The result shows that the optimal high temperature scouring time for effective degumming of hemp fiber is about 3 hours. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(10)

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Effect of fabric structure parameters on its heat transfer property WU Haijun;QIAN Kun;CAO Haijian JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2007, 28 (2): 21-23.   Abstract （1085）      PDF （117KB）（1184）       Knowledge map    Save The influences of structure parameters such as thickness,average float,and cover factor on the heat transfer of the fabric were investigated.By means of correlation analysis,the rule of the heat transfer varying with fabric structure parameters was attained.The CLO value of the fabric increases with fabric thickness,but when reaching to a certain extent,its increase margin drops.The larger the average float,the greater the CLO value,its increase margin also drops.However,instead of increasing the CLO value,too large an average float makes CLO value downwards.Increasing fabric cover decreases the CLO value,but increases the heat transfer.Contrarily,decreasing fabric cover factor increases the CLO value,but decreases the heat transfer accordingly. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(13)

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Research progress of lignocellulosic multifunctional materials KONG Weiqing, HU Shufeng, YU Senlong, ZHOU Zhe, ZHU Meifang Journal of Textile Research    2022, 43 (04): 1-9.   DOI: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20220102509 Abstract （1681）   HTML （298）    PDF （23225KB）（1180）       Knowledge map    Save The unique material structure, pronounced anisotropy, good mechanical properties, and micro/nano channels of nature wood endow the wood material with many remarkable properties, providing opportunities for the design of functional materials. In order to improve the utilization and high value transformation of lignocellulose, this review summarized the development of lignocellulose functional materials in view of the structure and the physical/chemical properties of lignocellulose. The effects of structural design and regulation on the properties of lignocellulosic functional materials were scrutinized. The research progress in using lignocellulosic multifunctional fiber materials as structural lightweight materials, biodegradable materials, nanofluids/energy materials, biological materials and textile materials in recent years was reviewed, and the challenges were discussed. The future development direction is proposed to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the high value transformation of lignocellulose and its modern application. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Mechanism structure and control system of 6144 pin electric jacquard SHEN Wei;WU Qin-tong JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2006, 27 (1): 80-82.   Abstract （1387）      PDF （97KB）（1172）       Knowledge map    Save The large jacquard indicates the level of manufacture and application of a jacquard trade.An introduction of QH6144 jacquard addressed the key technologies of mechanism structure and control system,new supporting structure,adjustable openings,and execution of interface of the jacquard and the loom based on communication agreement. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(1)

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Research progress of bio-based lignin flame retardant and its applications XIAO Mengyuan, ZHOU Xinke, ZHANG Jiayue, REN Yuanlin Journal of Textile Research    2020, 41 (12): 182-188.   DOI: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200305507 Abstract （683）   HTML （26）    PDF （3783KB）（1169）       Knowledge map    Save Lignin is a flame retardant material with complex chemical structure and low flame retardant efficiency, the research status of lignin in flame retardant materials at home and abroad was reviewed. This paper introduced four types of lignin flame retardants: single-component lignin-based flame retardants, lignin-based composite flame retardants, chemically modified lignin flame retardants and nano-lignin flame retardants. The specific role and problems of lignin in the flame retardant system was reviewed and analyzed. The characteristics and flame retardant mechanisms of all types of flame retardants were examined, leading to proposals of lignin development direction as bio-based flame retardants. The review revealed that among the four types of flame retardants, lignin-based composite flame retardants and chemically modified lignin flame retardants have the best flame retardant properties, and the combination of lignin with other materials and structural modification of lignin will be the focus of future research. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Recovery of waste polyester textiles via solvent method SHI Na, WU Zhi-Yun, WANG Shao-Peng, GAN Sheng-Hua JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2012, 33 (7): 31-36.   Abstract （1981）      PDF （1262KB）（1165）       Knowledge map    Save Polyester (PET) and cotton fiber in polyester fabric and polyester/cotton fabric were separated and recycled by use of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The results show that, polyester fabric can be dissolved easily and recycled in DMSO. It just needed 12min especially when the temperature is during 185~194℃. Meanwhile, because polyester can be dissolved but cotton fiber insoluble in some time, DMSO can be used for separating and recycling PET and cotton fiber form Polyester/cotton fabric. Polyester /cotton fabrics put into the DMSO reagent for 60min. its temperature is 185~194℃.Because it can not be soluble in DMSO, the cotton fibers were recycled by filtering out from the solution with the conditions of temperature about 185~194℃. Moreover, polyester was recycled from the solution. Because of stable performance, the recycled cotton fibers can be used in areas. Intrinsic viscosity of PET increased with the high recycling of DMSO. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(6)

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Production of textile fiber with recycled PET LI Yong-gui;CAO Yuan-lü;GE Ming-qiao;ZHAO Guang-ming JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2006, 27 (8): 101-103.   Abstract （1304）      PDF （124KB）（1148）       Knowledge map    Save In order to make an in-depth study on using recycled PET to produce textile fiber with high quality,thus reducing environmental pollution and promoting sustainable development,made a review of its processing technology,research and development in recent years both at home and abroad,and analyzed the problems in existence.Analysis showed that high quality textile fiber can be produced with recycled PET by chemical regeneration.The paper suggested that future research should focus on the de-polymerization,separation,purification,polymerization and spinning of PET for improving the quality of regenerated fibers.And some advanced separation methods such as alcoholysis and supercritical fluid have bright future. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(21)

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Development of heat and moisture transfer model in thermal protective clothing LU Ye-Hu, LI Jun, WANG Yun-Yi JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2012, 33 (1): 151-156.   Abstract （1591）      PDF （1451KB）（1147）       Knowledge map    Save It’s very important to properly evaluate the thermal protective performance of thermal protective clothing for reducing skin burn injury. In this paper, the development of heat and moisture transfer models for thermal protective clothing were reviewed and evaluated, including bio-heat transfer equations and skin burn evaluation models, 1D or 2D heat and moisture transfer models for single layer or multilayer fabrics and full scale 3D garments. The application limitations of these models were discussed, and the predictions of the future studies on heat and moisture transfer model were also carried out. Studies on the heat and moisture transfer model could not only provide proper guidelines for the application of thermal protective clothing so as to reduce skin burn and steam burn, but also improve the test technologies of thermal protective performance and meet the technology requirement of “Safety development” and “public security prevention”. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Effect of heat treatment on properties of PTFE drawing GUO Zhan-jun;CHEN Jian-yong;GUO Yu-hai;ZHANG Hua-peng;TANG Hong-yan JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2010, 31 (6): 21-24.   Abstract （1382）      PDF （395KB）（1146）       Knowledge map    Save One-way stretching PTFE（polytetrafluoroethylene）membrane which had been subjected to film-splitting was used as starting material for preparing high-tenacity PTFE filaments, the film-splitting process was adopted for manufacturing the filaments under proper tension, heat treatment including different temperatures and treatting durals, twisting, hot drawing and heat setting. The surface morphology of the resulting filaments was observed by SEM, the melting temperature and crystallinity were tested by differential scanning calorimeter, and mechanical properties were tested by single fiber tensile instrument. The results showed that the lower crystallinity of the filaments caused by heat-treatment led to great improvement of the elongation at break, thus enhancing the drawing ratio. Appropriate heat treatment before making PTFE filament with fiber-splitting method，therefore，is conducive to processing PTFE into sewing threads with high-tenacity and good fineness. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(4)

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Deconstruetionism fashion in post modern asdthetic perspective SU Jie JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2006, 27 (11): 117-120.   Abstract （1405）      PDF （103KB）（1144）       Knowledge map    Save Deconstruction applied in fashion dresign refers to a process of constantly breaking old structures and producing new ones under the influence of postmodernism fashion dresigners apply the technique embodying the notion of deconstructionis m in therir professinal work resulting in the subversion of traditional conception seek for theoretical basis for artistic expression through constant deconstruction create a brand new style which gices prominence to youth fashion and dicersity and render the fashion an uttrely new fashionable meaning and seathric criteria in the ciew of posmodem aesthetics this article analtses the backgrounds characteristics and expression forms of deconstructionism fashion And it also studies the design backgrounds characteristics and expression forms of deconstructionis m fashion and it also studies the design intrnsin and artistic creation means of the decontructionis m fashion in an attrmpt to give a beneficial refrernce for creating innovative designs for fashion Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0）

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Computer simulation for jacquard warp knitted fabric CONG Honglian;GE Mingqiao;JIANG Gaoming JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2009, 30 (01): 112-116.   Abstract （1055）      PDF （1100KB）（1135）       Knowledge map    Save The characteristics of Jacquard warp knitted fabric were studied and the colorized design model was offered. The loop structure of the fabric was analyzed and its theoretical model was set up to confirm the number and position of control points of each type of loops. Two methods, i.e., segment and spline cure were used to describe the loop state with fuses on theoretical analysis. In order to show of displacement and distortion of loop, presenting a factual model of the loop. In simulation, considerations were given to information concerning the colorized design, the change of yarn tension resulting from lapping movement, fineness of yarn, color information, and the quality of material. Thus a good simulation was achieved. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(4)

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Color measuring and matching of polyester master batch and spinning thereof CAO Xinyang;QIAN Zhangbao;DUAN Yafeng;ZHAO Jiangfeng JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2007, 28 (6): 35-39.   Abstract （1516）      PDF （223KB）（1131）       Knowledge map    Save Datacolor 600 computer system and the relevant application technology were used in color measuring and matching of the master batch of three primary colors,and making of colored polyester filaments through melt spinning was realized with the master batch and the color effect of polyester filaments was infinite with this technology.The low-stretch high-tenacity colored interlaced yarns of specifications were made such as 166.7 dtex/48 f and 222.2 dtex/72 f used as embroidering threads that are characterized by improved softness,smoothness and strength,lowered production cost and more diversified varieties. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(7)

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Study on the pattern design of bra LI Xiu-ying JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH    2006, 27 (1): 103-106.   Abstract （1439）      PDF （152KB）（1122）       Knowledge map    Save Based on the three-dimensional cutting pattern design of full-cup bra for the disc shape breast,four kinds of shapes of women’s breast———disc,hemisphere,taper and flagging shapes as well as the influence of the elastic fabric on the bra pattern were analyzed.Research was conducted to improve the fitting of bra patterns for each kind of breast figures: altering the pattern size of the lower or upper cup,or altering the back pattern size,the bra will have the effect of supporting up the breasts and making their contours fully displayed.It makes the bra more perfect in pattern structure,more comfortable to wear,and graceful in figure,all these are desired by the female. Related Articles | Metrics | Comments（0） Cited: Baidu(6)