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Table of Content

    15 April 2015, Volume 36 Issue 04
    • Study on propreties of regenerated cattle skin collagen fiber
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  1-6. 
      Abstract ( 681 )   PDF (1701KB) ( 397 )   Save
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      A kind of regenerated protein fiber is introduced, and a series of experiments are carried out for the preliminary analysis of its microstructure, morphology, mechanical properties and heat resistance. The results indicate that theregenerated protein fiber has the fiber fineness dispersion of 22.64% and common length specifications of 38 mm and 51 mm; the fiber has a round cross section with micropore in the middle and grooves and fine particles in the longitudinal direction; the fiber has average breaking strength of 3.77cN, breaking elongation of 16.89% and modulus of 15.84cN/dtex ; the fiber has moisture regain of 18.16%, the degree of crystallization of 21.68%, degree of orientation of 71.2% and frictional coefficients of fiber-to-fiber of 0.433; and the temperature should be lower than 110 ℃ in the application process.

      Die swell behavior of cellulose diacetate spinning dope
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  7-10. 
      Abstract ( 728 )   PDF (939KB) ( 330 )   Save
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      In order to study the die swell behavior of cellulose diacetate spinning dopes at the exit of a regular triangle spinneret orifice, a laser outside diameter measuring  instrument was used to investigate the die swell ratio of spinning dopes of different mass concentrations, temperatures and flowing rates and spinneret orifices of different length/diameter ratios under various shear rates. The results demonstrated that when shear rate was kept constant, with increasing of mass concentrations or flowing ratesof CAD spinning dopes, the die swell ratios gradually increased, but they were in a reduction trend while increasing temperatures of dopes or the length/diameter ratio of spinneret orifices. As shear rate was increased, the die swell ratios of spinning dopes of different mass concentrations, temperatures and flowing rates and spinneret orifices of different length/diameter ratios were increased as well, with more significant increase. The research conclusion provides a basis for the further analysis on the process for spinning CDA fibers or tows by regular triangular spinneret orifices.

      Thermal degradation kinetics of poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole)s fibers
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  11-15. 
      Abstract ( 708 )   PDF (1300KB) ( 397 )   Save
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      In order to investigate the thermal degradation kinetics of poly(1,3,4-oxadiazole) (POD) fibers, thermal degradation performance of POD fibers at certain heating rates in different atmospheres of nitrogen gas and air  were analyzed thermogravimetry. Thermal degradation kinetic parameters of POD fibers were obtained according by Kissinger, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa and Coats-Redfern methods. The result show that the average activation energy of POD fibers in nitrogen gas atmosphere obtained by the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method  is 276 kJ/mol, and the average active energy of POD fibers at the maximum thermal degradation rate obtained by Kissinger method is of 277 kJ/mol. And in air atmosphere, the thermal activation activation energy of POD fibers is 257.5 kJ/mol at the first stage, and gradually decreases from 195.3 kJ/mol to 79.1 kJ/mol at the second stage. By the combination of Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method and the Coats-Redfern method, the  integral form of the mechanism equation of thermal degradation of POD fibers is obtained, which is random nucleation followed by growth, and only the order of reaction is different.

      Structure and properties of colored tussah silk fibers
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  16-19. 
      Abstract ( 339 )   PDF (1020KB) ( 382 )   Save
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      In order to comprehend the diffraction between structure and properties of colored tussah sille and ordinary tussah silk, high added value tussah silk fabics was researched and developed. The structure and properties of colored tussah silk fibers were investigated and compared with ordinary tussah silk by X-ray diffraction, sonic modulus method, thermal performance analysis and mechanical properties tests. According to the X-ray diffraction intensity curve, the TG curve and the  endothermic peak position are calculated, and the results show that the crystallinity and crientation degree of the colored tussah silk is a little higher than those of ordinary tussah silk. Thestrength of colored tussah silk is 6.5% higher than than ordinary tussah silk, but the elongation decreases by 3.5%, the initial modulus increases by 3.6%. The softness of ordinary tussah silk is superior to that of the colored tussah silk.

      Infouence of alkali treatment on structure and properties of kapok fiber
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  20-24. 
      Abstract ( 725 )   PDF (1177KB) ( 366 )   Save
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      NaOH solution  concentrations of 4,6,8,10 and 12 g/L respectively were used for alkali treatment of kapok fiber, the influence of alkali treatment of different concentration on structure and performanecs of surface morphology of kapok fiber, weight loss rate, mechanical properties, infiltrating performance, thermal performance and chemical composition and analyzed. The results showed that alkali treatment can remove colloid on the surface of kapok fiber, and is a purification process of cellulose; by proper alkali treatment, the breaking strength and infiltration performance of kapok fiber are increased, but when the alkali solution concentration increases to a certain range, the breaking strength and infiltration performance of kapok fiber will decrease; and the influence of alkali treatment on the thermal stability of cellulose is very small.

      Structure characterization of oligomers in recycled polyester fabric
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  25-30. 
      Abstract ( 617 )   PDF (1396KB) ( 319 )   Save
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      The mass fraction of loigomers in polyester fiber is analyzed ultrasonic extraction. The solubility property of the main component of gray powder which is separated during the calendering process of recycled polyester trademark fabrics is investigated. The chemical structure is characterized by infrared spectrum (FT-IR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC),differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1HNMR). The results show that compared with the common polyester fibers, the recycled polyester fibres have relatively-high mass fraction of loigomers; and the gray powder has good solubility in chloroform, and the main component of gray powder is poly (ethylene terephthalate) three-membered cyclic oligomers determined according to the results of the FT-IR and 1H-NMR.

      Mechanical properties of electrospun aligned silk fibroin/poly(ε-caprolactone) nanofibrous membranes under biaxial tensile loads
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  31-36. 
      Abstract ( 670 )   PDF (1634KB) ( 272 )   Save
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      Aligned silk fibroin (SF)/poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) composite nanofibrous membranes were fabricated by electrospinning with a rotating drum as a collector. FE-SEM was used to characterize the morphologies of nanofibers and the degree of orientation of nanofibers was evaluated by MATLAB. And the mechanical properties of electrospun nanofibrous membranes were tested by compact biaxial tensile tester. The results showed that the degree of orientation of nanofibers was improved with increasing the rotation speed of the drum. The nanofibrous membranes exhibited an anisotropic mechanical behavior. Meanwhile the membranes obviously behaved the characteristics of nonlinearity and unelasticity. A mathematical model of relationship between tensile loading and stretch rate under biaxial cyclic tensile action was established by fitting the experimental curve. Taking the sample obtained while the drum rotated at 4.70m/s as an illustration, the model fitting curve is highly consistent with the experimental curve.

      Novel method for prediction of quality fluctuation in spinning process
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  37-43. 
      Abstract ( 296 )   PDF (1928KB) ( 365 )   Save
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      On the basis of massive data generated from the spinning process, the fluctuation cause and law of spinning quality characteristic value, and generation mechanism of uncertain factors affecting the quality characteristic value were analyzed, and the interaction mechanism between the uncertainty factors and the quality characteristic value were studied.By using man-machine-environment system engineering theory, the inherent mechanism of the fluctuation of the spinning quality characteristic value was modeled and designed from four aspects, which include the correction of the spinning quality characteristic output value, the expression of fluctuation law, the construction of man-machine-environment brittle model, and identification of abnormal behavior of factors with the TARCH (1,1) model. Finally, a four-step spinning quality fluctuation prediction method based on data was proposed. By experimentation, simulation and comparison, the results show that the four-step method we proposed can realize the visualization of the fluctuation process of the spinning quality characteristic value, achieves the pre-warning of abnormal behavior of uncertainty factors and the real-time online detection of the yarn quality. Furthermore, it will be conducive to provide a novle method for the construction of prediction and control of the yarn quality based on data.

      Digital expression of woven fabric weave and design of digital information fabric
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  44-49. 
      Abstract ( 482 )   PDF (1576KB) ( 413 )   Save
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      In order to explore the feasibility of interwoven rule of woven fabric expressing implied digital information, the digital representation methok of the weave was analyzed. The method of transforming the digital information into the weave was proposed using the reverse process of digital expression of weave, while the numbers string and letters string information were transformed into weave as examples. Weavability problems and possible solutions of the weave transformed from digital information were analyzed. Studies show that the weave of woven fabric can be expressed into binary and decimal arrays, which can simplify the expression and transmission of weave. Using the reverse process of digital expression of weave, the numbers string and letters string information can be transformed into weave and giving the capacity of carrying implied information. The weavability problems may exist in the weaves transformed from numbers string and letters string digital information, which should be analyzed firstly and resolved by using biaxial weaving shaft if necessary.

      Electric heating performance of heatable weft knitted fabric
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  50-54. 
      Abstract ( 346 )   PDF (1035KB) ( 627 )   Save
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      To develop heatable weft knitted garment, conductive filaments were knitted into knitted fabric by weft inlaying, furthermore, its electric heating performance was tested and analyzed. A silver-plated filament, two silver-plated filaments, three silver-plated filaments and a stainless steel filament were inlaid to the knitted fabric, respectively, and the maximum load current of the conductive yarn, the heat stability of the fabric, its electric heating warming characteristics and the uniformity of its surface temperature were tested. The results show that the maximum load current of the stainless steel filament is highest, and that of the three silver-plated filaments is the second; after being electrified, the resistance change of the fabric with inlaid silver-plated filament is relatively small; the temperature rise speed of fabric  inlaid with three silver-plated filaments is relatively high and its stable operating temperature is relatively high; in the testing range, the stable temperature rise of the fabric is proportional to its input voltage; and the uniformity of the surface temperature of the fabrics are better. It is concluded that weft knitted fabric inlaid with three silver-plated filaments could be used to manufacture heatable knitted garment.

      Thermal-moisture comfort of swarin cut pile fabrics
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  55-59. 
      Abstract ( 472 )   PDF (1171KB) ( 368 )   Save
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       In order to study the wearability of swarin cut pile fabrics, blended soft and cut pile fabrics with swarin were knitted using moisture absorbent and dry fast, low-elastic network polyester yarn.The air permeability, wicking height, thermal rate, heat transfer coefficient and CLO value were investigated by experiment method.The results show that swarin cut pile fabrics has good thermal-moisture comfort. The moisture permeability, wet permeability and heat preservation were better than ordinary  moisture absorbent and dry fast polyester products.The products are good in clothing performance.

      Evaluation of fabric design based on perceptual image
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  60-64. 
      Abstract ( 500 )   PDF (1224KB) ( 422 )   Save
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      In order to reduce the difference between designers and consumers' evaluation of the same fabric, the paper explores the experience differences between consumers and designers of the same fabric based on Kansei engineering theory. The semantic space is determined by cluster analysis, and then perceptual evaluations of the same material from consumers and designers are obtained with the semantic differential method. The evaluation consistency within the group and feel differences between two groups are analyzed with method Levene and independent sample T test. The fabric sample double velour is demonstrated to show the feel differences and the degree of consistency between these two groups. The method can be used for examination of rationality of fabric usage to reduce the cognitive deviation between consumers and designers and improve satisfaction degree of fabric design effect.

      Design and flat knitting shaping method of shoe-upper pattern based on human foot features
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  65-70. 
      Abstract ( 424 )   PDF (1417KB) ( 426 )   Save
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      To achieve the efficiency and specification of the flat knitting shoe-upper design, based on an in-depth study of flat knitting principles, combined with the human foot features and requirements of the motion function the functionality and decoration of the shoes, the model of a plane for the shoe-upper was established by means of two-dimensional and three-dimensional design method in combination and applied to the manufacture. It not only meets the functional requirements of the human foot complex, but also guarantees the rationality of the structure itself. Through the application example of the pattern used in half shaping and the whole-shaped shoe-upper, it is proved that the pattern is suitable for the design of flat knitting shoe-upper, change of structure and pattern and color is realized in the knitting process by different knitting method, and it provides the reference for design and development of flat knitting shoe-upper products.

      Influence of outer length on air flow field in melt blowing with dual slots
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  71-75. 
      Abstract ( 274 )   PDF (1102KB) ( 455 )   Save
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      The influence of outer length on air flow field in melt blowing with dual slots was studied by numerical simulation. Firstly, two accessories with certain length were added to the outside of dual slots in the melt blowing die. Then, the air flow field of the melt blowing with dual slots added with the accessories was studied by numerical simulation. Finally, the influence of the outer length on the air velocity and pressure and temperature distribution on the spinning center line was anslyzed. The results showed that when the length was increased gradually, the maximum values of air velocity and pressure decreased, but that of the temperature remained unchanged substantially, and the decrease degree of air velocity and pressure increased, but that of air temperature decreased.

      Characteristic of partially gelatinized starch slurry
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  76-81. 
      Abstract ( 835 )   PDF (1629KB) ( 272 )   Save
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      Partially gelatinized starch slurry was prepared from corn starch by starch by heating. Partially gelatinized starch and corn starch was characterized by optical microscopy, particle size analysis, differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that with the increases of preparation temperature, the polarization cross of partally gelatinized starch slurry fade away and crystallinity decreased, while the degree of gelatinization, particle size and swelling power increased. Most of polarization cross of partly gelatinized starch slurry prepared at 64 ℃ and having good stability disappear, but the crystallization pead still exists, and the gelatinization degree is of 72.22 %.

      Adsorption capacity of cocoon to Cr (VI)
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  82-86. 
      Abstract ( 622 )   PDF (1125KB) ( 355 )   Save
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       In order to understand adsorption capacity of cocoon to chromium in wastewater, cocoon shell, which washed cocoon shell and citric acid modified cocoon shell were used to adsorb chromium in simulated wastewater, and the adsorption effect was tested with adsorption rate and unit adsorption capacity. The results show that the effects of absorbing chromium using untreated cocoon shell is poor, and that using washed cocoon shell is better; and the effects of absorbing chromium using urea modified cocoon shell is inferior that using washed cocoon shell, and the of absorbing chromium using citric acid modified cocoon shell is slightly better that using washed cocoon shell. Under the conditions of temperature of  50 ℃, pHof 1, bath ratio of 1 : 50 , chromium of 60 μg/mL and adsorption time of 40 min, the adsorption rate of washed cocoon shell was of 73.79%, and the unit adsorption capacity thereof was 2.2 mg/g. Under the conditions of temperature of 30 ℃,  pH of 1, bath ratio 1 : 50 , chromium concentration of 40 μg/mL and adsorption time of 120 min, the adsorption rate of citric acid modified cocoon shell was of 81.29%, and the rnit adsorption capacity of 1.63 mg/g.

      Friction resistance and anti-UV properties of electron beam evaporated deposited film on fabrics
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  87-91. 
      Abstract ( 423 )   PDF (1508KB) ( 505 )   Save
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      A NiCr metallic film was formed on the surface of different fabrics by electron beam evaporation deposition method to prepare flexible materials with anti-ultraviolet (UV) properties. SEM, EDS, and image processing technology were used to compare influence of fiber materials and fabric forming methods on friction resistance stability of electron beam evaporation deposited film. The infouence of coating parameters on friction resistance stability and anti-UV properties were also analyzed. The results show that a uniform film with the metallic appearance is formed on the fiber substrate by the electron beam evaporation deposition method, and the polyester knitted structure is conductive to the improvement of the film friction resistance stability. When the sputtering time is 20 min and the sputtering beam current is 280 mA, the metal film has good bonding strength with the substrate, and can standing for friction of 2 000 times. Moreover, UPF is over 40 after about 2 500 friction cycles, and the film has excellent lasting functionality.

      Preparation of chitosan guanidine hydrochloride and application thereof in antimicrobial finishing of wool fabric
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  92-96. 
      Abstract ( 254 )   PDF (955KB) ( 398 )   Save
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      Antimicrobial chitosan guanidine hydrochloride was synthesized by reacting chitosan guanidine sulfite with concentrated hydrochloric under microwave irradiation. The structures of guanidinylated chitosan were characterized by FT-IR and 13CNMR. Chitosan guanidine hydrochloride was applied to the antimicrobial finishing of  wool fabric and the the infouences of finishing conditions including antimicrobial agent mass concentration, curing temperature and curing time on the antimicrobial effect and physical mechanical properties were researched. The results show that antimicrobial chitosan guanidine hydrochloride was synthesized successfully under microwave irradiation. The optimal procedure parameters for finishing agent on wool fabric are as followed: mass concentration of chitosan guanidine hydrochloride of 10g/L, curing temperature of 130℃ and curing time of 5min.

      Application of wool keratin solution in wool fabric shaping
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  97-101. 
      Abstract ( 252 )   PDF (1143KB) ( 429 )   Save
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      The wool fabric was finished with self-made wool keratin solution, and reasonable finishing process parameters were selected by orthogonal experiments. The result indicate that the optimal finishing process of wool fabric was that the dosage of wool keatin solution was 15% (o.w.f), the processing temperature was 75℃, the processing time was 60 min and liquor ratio was 1:25. The performance of before and after the finishing of wool fabric was compared, the felting shrinkage of finishing wool fabric was decreased from 17.85% to 4.1%, the wrinkle recovery angle was increased from144.2 ° to 215 ° , respectively. Meanwhile the breaking strength was improved and breaking elongation was decreased slightly, and the wool fabric shaping effect is improved.

      Evaluation on fabric singeing effect based on change of fabric hairiness characteristics
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  102-106. 
      Abstract ( 608 )   PDF (1130KB) ( 309 )   Save
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      In order to investigate the feasibility of objective evaluation for the effect of fabric singeing, faberc hairiness characteristic parameters of fabrics before and after singeing were tested using a fabric single-side compressing tester, comparative analtsis on the change of parameters before and after singeing was conducted, and combined with the subjective assessment reaults of singeing, an objective evaluation indecator system for the fabric singeing effect was created. The results show that each characteristic parameter of fabric hairiness before and after singeing has a certain changes, and the differences of the parameters before before and after singeing are significant; the singeing effect can be evaluated using the change rate of the characteristic parameters of fabric hairiness before and after singeing; and the change rate of the hairiness length was the most significant among the characteristic parameters, and can be used as the main basis for objective evaluation of the effect of fabrec singeing in practical applications.

      Study on three-dimensional model of on-the-job men’s neck based on SolidWorks
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  107-112. 
      Abstract ( 438 )   PDF (1405KB) ( 316 )   Save
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      The establishment of a three-dimensional model of the human neck is a prerequisite for studying interaction between the collar and the neck as the basis for predicting the neck clothing pressure and optimization of the clothing collar design. 20 young men with similar neck type were selected based on the neck morphological classifcation of 200 on-the-job men; 40 cross-section point cloud figure of necks between the occipital bone and neck root by using a three-dimensional body scanner; and then coordinates of the neck section by MATLAB processing. The  three-dimensional coordinates of the neck section were input to SolidWorks, and the neck skin layer three-dimensional model can be output. Using the same method a three-dimensional neck model containing a skeletal layer and a soft tissue layer was established, and the relationship between the clothing pressure and the curvature were used to verify the model. The analysis results show the effectiveness of the three-dimensional neck model, which provides a certain theoretical reference for the prediction of the clothing pressure and the clothing collar design.

      Design elements of outdoor nursing wear
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  113-119. 
      Abstract ( 299 )   PDF (1697KB) ( 300 )   Save
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      In order to provide practical reference for outdoor nursing functional clothing design work, this article introduced the physiological and psychological characteristics of nursing females, presented that outdoor nursing wear shoule be stylish, comfortable and functional, and classified several types of nursing openings available including lifting up the outer layer, pulling down neckline, pulling front fly to either side and pulling princess lines on either side. Finally paper explored the design elements such as special structure, color, pattern, fabric and accessories of outdoor nursing wear.

      Parameter values and regularity of culottes structure
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  120-123. 
      Abstract ( 375 )   PDF (976KB) ( 360 )   Save
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      The structural parameter values of culottes are determined by the size and shape characteristics. To find compatibility values of the structural parameters of different culottes and overcome the disadvantages of designing parameter values of culottes structure based on the qualitative analysis of shape effect, main structural parameter characteristics of standard pant and pantskirt are analyzed. Based on these, four functional relationships are established. Crotch width coefficient is the independent variable and the total crotch width, obliquity of back central line, back surplus and inside line of legs intersection angle are dependent variable. The logical relationships of structural parameter values of different culottes are obtained, and the universal regularity of culottes structural design is explored.

      Innovative application of men's plus fours in Chinese modern fashion design
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  124-127. 
      Abstract ( 332 )   PDF (957KB) ( 297 )   Save
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      Plus fours was born in the UK, being popular in men's fashion in the 1920s.Taking the origin, development, modelling, fabrics, structure and functional of plus fous as the breakthrough point, the way of the merge with pous fours and China modern clothing design was analyzed. Fratures of plus fours and haroun pants were compared, and the relationship between fabric and season and modelling, the dynamic balance of relaxed and pleats, the functionality in movement were analyzed, and then features of pous fours adaptive to Chinese modern market were acquired, so that plus fours achieve its innovative development in the field of Chinese fashion design across the obstacles of age, gender and borders.

      Hue prediction on Intercolor for women’s spring/summer using GM(1,1) models
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  128-133. 
      Abstract ( 439 )   PDF (1255KB) ( 485 )   Save
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      Fashion color plays significant role in manufacture, marketing and profit for garment industries. Aiming at the problems existing in fashion color prediction studies on complicated color quantification, absence of time series parameters and establishment of prediction model performance relationship, influence of time series of defferent lengths on the the preformance of GM(1,1) fashion color hue prediction model was discussed, using Intercolor for womens's spring/summer as the subject, the PANTONE color system as the basis of dthe color quantification and mean absolute errors as the comprehensive evaluation index of the prediction effect. The result show that the grey GM (1,1) model established with 6-year time series has high overall precision on the prediction of fashion color hue, with the sum of mean absolute errors only of 1.9%.

      Design of automatic bottom thread replacing system in super multi-head embroidery machine
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  134-139. 
      Abstract ( 671 )   PDF (1337KB) ( 325 )   Save
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      To solve the existing engineering problems in automatic bottom thread replacing devices in computerized embroidery machines on poor flexibility, inconvenience for extension, low efficiency of manual replacement of bottom thread, high labour intensity and the like, a modular design method for an automatic bottom thread replacing system based on the bus network and compatible with the embroidery machine master controller was provided. An innovative design of a flexible bobbin replacing device is performed, and an embedded control circuit board was used as a CAN node control unit, and constituted a nulti-node CAN bus network topology with the bottom thread replacement centralized controller. In this way, a distributed control over the bobbin device by the centralized controller is performed to  complete the replacement of bottom thread. Besides that, the optimized control method of the driving component was elaborated in detail. The field debugging results show that system is stable in operation, high in efficiency and strong in extensibility, and has good market application.

      Study on air supply characteristics of air destribution pipe of two permeable fiber air dispersion system
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  140-145. 
      Abstract ( 706 )   PDF (1361KB) ( 320 )   Save
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      In order to design an air distribution pipe, which is suitable for supplying comfortable air indoors, air distribution pipes of two modes of closed impermeable tail part and permeable and ventilation tail part were simulated by adopting FLUENT numerical simulation software, and the  velocity and pressure variation of the internal folw field were studied. The result indicated that: the center velocity of the air distribution pipe with the closed tail part changes from 4 m/s to 0, and an eddy flow is formed at the tail apart; and the center velocity of the air distribution pipe with the permeable tail part changes from 4 m/s to 2.5 m/s, and the center air velocity of the tail part is relatively high. Proceeding along with the axial direction of the air distribution pipe,the air-out velocity of the fiber wall surface of the air distribution pipe with the colsed tail part gradually decreases, and the air-out velocity is in the range of  0.15 - 0.4 m/s. The center velocity of the air destribution pipe with the permeable tail part is relatively uniformly, and the air-out velocity is in the range of 0.28 - 0.4 m/s. In the adpect of air-out of the fiber wall surface, the air distribution pipe with the permeable tail part is more uniform than that with the closed tail part, and the both gave no air blowing feeling, meetion the requirement of the human body to comfortability indoors. These results are of significance in the application of the fiber air fupply of air distribution pipes.

      Mechanism of influence of clothing brand image on loyalty
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  146-152. 
      Abstract ( 576 )   PDF (1720KB) ( 608 )   Save
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      In view of the complex relationship between clothing brand image and loyalty, the influencing relationship model is constructed and the theoretical hypotheses is proposed. These influence factors include clothing brand image, perceived value, customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. Clothing brand image can be divided into six structural dimensions, including service image, product image, publicity and promotion image, enterprise image, enterprise image, store image and user image. The model and hypotheses were empirically tested. The results demonstrate as follows: firstly, clothing brand image directly and indirectly influences loyalty, secondly, perceived value indirectly influences loyalty by customer satisfaction. And customer satisfaction plays intermediate effect; and thirdly, customer satisfaction has great infouence on the relationship between clothing brand image and loyalty. Clothing enterprises should promote brand image to prompt the transformation of satisfaction to brand loyalty.

      Simulation of garment supply chain based on system dynamics
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  153-159. 
      Abstract ( 349 )   PDF (1224KB) ( 427 )   Save
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      The uncertainty of user requirements is main source of order risks between suppliers and retailers. Basedon the theoretical analysis of the flrctuation variance of supply chain demand information, the garment supply chaim system dynamic model was established, and Vensim PLE was utilized to perform simulation experiments on two-stage conventional garment rupply chain and vendor managed inventory (VMI)garment supply chain models. The simulation results show that in the VMI garment supply chain mode, the order fluctuations and the bullwhip effect are remarkably improved, which further proves that the order lead time is relevant to all levels of inventory fluctuations. The VMI supply chain can significantly weaken the bullwhip effect, and improve the capability of each node of risk resistance of manufacturers. The simulation resuly is consistent with the analytic result of the theoretical model.

      Environment-friendly processing technology and application of bio-based polyamide fiber
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(04):  160-164. 
      Abstract ( 646 )   PDF (1361KB) ( 597 )   Save
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      Relative to conventional petrochemical polyamide fiber, bio-based polyamide fiber is processed and obtained by a biological method such as castor oil cracking or glucose fermentation, and is green and environmental friendly. Bio-based polyamide fiber has excellent properties such as high strength, wear resistance and moisture absorption equivalent to conventional nylonfiber, and has big advantages in aspects of sustainable sources of raw materials, function, etc. But most of them is failed to industrialize due to overhigh cost and poor extraction process. In recent years, the castor oil cracking process and the glucose fermentation process have been developed rapidly. Especially the efficiency of key enzymes in the microbiological fermentation has been greatly improved domestically, so that the quality and cost of biomass polyamide fiber monomers are controlled, which helps to break long-term concentrated  market control of international companies to diamine monomer of polyamide materials. It also has a realistic industrialization prospect and broad application prospects in fields of chemical industry, automotive industry and military equipment.