Loading...

Table of Content

    15 May 2015, Volume 36 Issue 05
    •  Preparation of electrospun MnO2/PAN nanofibers and catalytic oxidation on formaldehyde
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  1-6. 
      Abstract ( 710 )   PDF (1649KB) ( 538 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      MnO2 was prepared by liquid phase deposition method, and PAN/MnO2 /DMF was used as precursor, and spun by electrospinning method. The structure and performance of nanodiber films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy  and thermal gravimetric analysis. The catalytic oxidation performance of nanofibers was tested in formaldehyde wastewater system. The results show the average diameter of the prepared manganese dioxide is 196.46 nm. With increases of manganese dioxide content, the average fiber diameter decreases. With the rise of voltage, the average fiber diameter decreases. When pH is 2 and temperature is 60℃, catalytic oxidation performance is the best. After 12 h absorption, 44.0% formaldehyde is removed, manganese dioxide fiber shows better catalytic oxidation performance of formaldehyde than manganese dioxide powder.

      Study on structure ,physical and chemical properties of fine-denier profiled fiber
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  7-12. 
      Abstract ( 237 )   PDF (1592KB) ( 445 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      The surface morphology, chemical composition, supra-molecular structure, thermal stability and moisture regain and thermal property of a new fine-denier profiled acrylic fiber are investigated. Meanwhile, the influence of sodium hydroxide, concentrated sulfuric acid, organic solvent and hydrogen peroxide, sodium hydrosulfite on the whiteness and mechanical properties of fiber is researched. The results show that the cross-section of this new fiber is dumb-bell-shaped and the surface is smooth in longitudinal fibril structure without any grooves. The fine properties of ordinary acrylic such as stable thermal performance are maintained. Meanwhile it is resistant to acid, alkali, ordinary organic solvents, and some reducing agent and oxidants. Other performance such as moisture regain and insulation performance are superior to these of ordinary acrylic. It has characteristic functional groups of ordinary acrylic, so it can be dyed by cationic dyes.

      Study on surface modification of poly(lactic acid) fiber grafted with polyvinylpyrrolidone
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  13-17. 
      Abstract ( 615 )   PDF (1238KB) ( 447 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      Based on the strong hydrophobicity of polylactic acid (PLA) fiber, the surface modification of PLA fiber grafted with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was researched. The mechanical properties and structure of modified PLA fibers were characterized by the electronic universal strength testing machine, an infrared spectrometer and a scanning electron microscope. And the weight loss of fiber hydrolysis, water absorption and the grafting ratio of modified PLA fiber were determined. Results showed that PLA fiber after NaOH hydrolysis and acid hydrolysis were successfully grafted by polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), while PVP grafting rate of PLA fiber hydrolyzed by NaOH solution was lower than that of PLA fiber hydrolyzed by the acid hydrolysis. The water absorptions of two kinds of PLA fibers with different PVP grafting ration were obviously improved, and were 6.44 times and 8.97 times that of original PLA fiber, respectively. However, the mechanical properties of the modified PLA fiber were declined.

      Preparation and properties of epichlorohydrin-crosslinked sodium alginate fibers
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  18-22. 
      Abstract ( 464 )   PDF (1405KB) ( 414 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      In order to improve the breaking strength of sodium alginate fibres, sodium alginate was modified with epichlorohydrin.Then the modified sodium alginate fibers were prepared using wet spinning method.The modified sodium alginate fibres were dried at 100 ℃ for crosslinking reaction. After that the dried fibres were soaked in 0.4% NaCl solution for removing the calcium ions.The results showed that the highest breaking strength of the fibers which were dried at 100 ℃ and soaked in 0.4% NaCl solution was 15.9 cN/tex.59% and 42.9% increasement of the breaking strength was obtained in comparison with the modified sodium alginate fibers not subjected to drying and soaking of NaCl solution, respectively. New bands(-C-O-C-and-C-Cl)  at 1256 cm-1 and 723 cm-1 in the FT-IR spectrum implied that crosslinking reaction happened. SEM and XPS images demonstrated that after soaking NaCl solution, Ca2 + were removed from the fibers and the surface of the fibers became smooth and even.

      Recycling of waste cotton fabrics by ionic liquid dissolution processing
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  23-28. 
      Abstract ( 266 )   PDF (1397KB) ( 420 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      Cotton fabrics were recycled by dissolving in two types of imidazole chloride salt ionic liquids. Compare the dissolution concentrations of cotton fabrics in these two ionic liquids at various temperatures. Effects of dissolving temperature on dissolving time and degree of polymerization were investigated. The structure and property of the regenerated cellulose films with different dissolving time were also characterized. The results showed that the cotton fabrics can be effectively reclaimed by this method. The surface of the regenerated cellulose film from cotton fabric with mass fraction of 4% dissolving in 1- allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride at 110 °C was neat with compact and uniform fracture, and the breaking strength and elongation of the film were 38.5 MPa and 6%, respectively. The crystallinity and thermostability decreased with the extension of dissolving time, and then mechanical property accordingly decreased.

      Numerical simulatio on airflow field in complete condensing spinning system using finitelement method
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  29-33. 
      Abstract ( 262 )   PDF (1473KB) ( 298 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      The numerical simulation of three-dimensional flow field in the condensing zone for compact spinning with groovy drum was obtained by using FLOTRAN CFD module in ANSYS. The flow field distribution of the condensing zone was given, and the compacting principle of compact spinning with groovy drum was explained. And then, in combined with cotton yarn experiments of ring spinning and compact spinning with groovy drum, the influence of the flow field distribution of compact spinning with groovy on cotton yarn qualities was analyxed. Teh results show that compact spinning with groovy drum is benefit for improving yarn evenness and strength, while retaining beneficial hairiness while reducing yarn harmful hairiness.

      Matrix design for thread interchanging double-layer weaves using Kronecker product
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  34-38. 
      Abstract ( 480 )   PDF (1185KB) ( 373 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      To improve the efficiency for design double-layer weaves, the generation method of thread interchanging double-layer weaves matrix based on Kronecker product was studied. According to the design rule for thread interchanging double-layer weaves, the matrix of face weave, the matrix of back weaves , the matrix of pattern, and the Kronecker unit were established , and then the weave matrix resulted from double-layer with thread interchanging weaves was fulfilled by the Kronecker product method. The results indicated that Kronecker product can be used to design thread interchanging double layer weaves. Meanwhile, different styles of thread interchanging double-layer weaves matrixes could be automatically generated with different face basic weave matrix, back basic weave matrixes, Kronecker units and pattern matrixes. This method expands design idea and provides an effective tool for thread interchanging double-layer weaves.

      Design of double-face jacquard fabric based on full-color structure
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  39-43. 
      Abstract ( 309 )   PDF (1617KB) ( 413 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      In order to keep more color information of digital pattern during the design of double-face jacquard fabric with different patterns, this paper presented a new design principle and method of that based on full-color structure. The basic design theory was that with the application of full-color compound fabric structure and regular stitch weaves, under layered-combination design mode, the figured double-face jacquard fabric could be designed through the combination of face and backing fabric structures that were designed, respectively in advance. By such way, the resultant fabric structure is capable of expressing independent full-color figuring effects on both sides of fabric, in which the back structure is covered by face structure. Beside, such fabric meets fully the requirement of balanced interlacement and poses no problem in industrial production by means of the application of the face, back and regular stitch weaves.

      Study on bursting propertes of interior fabrec of automobiles roof
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  44-47. 
      Abstract ( 579 )   PDF (907KB) ( 416 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      In order to solve the probleb of testion two-dimensional plane extended property to characterize the formability of automobiles roof interior fabric, the INSTRON5967 type universal material testing machine was employed to test the top stretching deformation of warp knitted napped fabric, pile composite fabric and sponge composite fabric. The geometric model of top length and the top deformation rate was established. It  calculated the top stretching deformation rate under different top tensities. The top stretching deformation rate was used to evaluate he three-dimensional formability of car roof interior fabric under a constant force. The results indicate the top stretching deformation rate of pile fabric id bigger than pile composite fabric, the sponges ceiling composite fabrics are superior to the fleece kind which showed the three-dimensional formability of sponges is stronger, and the pile composite fabrics formability remains to be improved.

      Influence of fluorescent pigments on properties of alginate fiber spinning solution and its membrane
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  48-53. 
      Abstract ( 575 )   PDF (1414KB) ( 356 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      Dispersion stability of fluorescent pigment/alginate fiber spinning solution and color property of colored alginate fiber was studied. The results showed that SMA fluorescent pigment and alginate spinning solution had high temperature stability. Similar to alginate fiber spinning solution, fluorescent pigment/alginate spinning solution exhibited its viscosity decreased with the increase of shear rate. K/S value and fluorescence intensity of colored alginate membrane increased with the increase of fluorescent pigments content. When the fluorescent pigments content was higher than 4%, the fluorescence intensity of colored alginate membrane decreased, and the prepared colored alginate membrane showed excellent water resistance transference.

      Feasibility study and application of deep color dyeing by foam technology
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  54-58. 
      Abstract ( 242 )   PDF (1510KB) ( 440 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      In order to study the deep color dyeing by foam technology of cotton fabrics with reactive dye, the build-up property of Reactive Red KE-3B in foam dyeing was investigated. Aiming at promote the application of foam dyeing in textile processing, fixation rate and relation between K/S value and fixation time in light color dyeing and deep color dyeing during foam dyeing of cotton fabric were studied with different types of reactive dyes. The results indicated that Reactive Red KE-3B had excellent build-up property in foam dying, and dyed fabric had great leveling properties. All dye fixations of foam dyeing with different types of reactive dyes could reach 70%~90%. The highest fixation could be obtained using KN reactive dye and fixation rate order was Reactive Black KN-B>Reactive Red K-2G> Reactive Red KE-3B>Reactive Red X-3B.

      Preparation of wool keratin solution with Ionic liquid
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  59-62. 
      Abstract ( 239 )   PDF (1141KB) ( 441 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      The dissolution of wool fiber was studied in the solvent system with 1 - allyl - 3 - methyl imidazole chloride (Amim [Cl]) as main solvent and mercaptoethanol as auxiliary reagent. The orthogonal experiments result indicates that the optimal dissolving process of wool fabric was that m (wool):m ( AMIM [Cl] ) :m (mercaptoethanol)= 1:8.5:1, temperature at 120 ℃ and time for 7.5 h. Under these treatment conditions, wool fibers can be completoly dissolved. The polarity of AMIM [CI] and mercaptoethanol can open the hydrogen bonds and disulfide bonds, in combination with the shearing of mechanical mixing, wool fiber can be dissolved.

      Primary analysis on pigment components of Dioscorea Cirrhosa roots
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  63-68. 
      Abstract ( 220 )   PDF (1578KB) ( 371 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      Aiming at exploring the components of the pigment extracted from Dioscorea Cirrhosa roots, the gel column chromatography was used to separate the pigment, and two main types of components were obtained: dark brown pigment and milky white substance. Diagnose reagents reactions, UV-VIS spectra, infrared absorption spectra and MALDI-TOF mass spectra of the products were analyzed. The results showed that the dominant ingredient of the pigment was condensed tannins, which were procyanidin polymers below tetramer.  The main ingredient of the milky white substance was polysaccharide, which contained pectin and starch rather than protein. The Vanillin-hydrochloric acid method and phenol-sulfuric acid method were used to quantify the content of tannins and polysaccharide of pigment from Dioscorea Cirrhosa roots, and the results showed that the average contents of the both were 47.7% and 10.2%, respectively.

      Determination of oxidative product aniline in degradation azo dye by liquid-phase chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  69-73. 
      Abstract ( 384 )   PDF (1196KB) ( 286 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      A method for the determination of trace aniline in degradation of printing and dyeing wastewater containing azo dye using the Fenton by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry was developed. After aniline in the Fenton’s reaction solution was cleaned and enriched by the HLB cartridges, the separation was performed on an  XR-ODS II column by using the mobile phase of acetonitrile, 0.05%  formic acid and 5 mmol/L ammonium acetate solution in gradient elution. Detection was carried out by LC-MS/MS using a positive electrospray ionization interface in the multi-reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The results show that the HLB cartridge can effectively remove Fe2+ and interfering substance from the Fenton’s reaction solution. Calibration curve was linear within the range of 10.0–1000.0 μg/L with a correlation coefficient 0.9993, and the limit of quantification (LOQ)was 2.0 μg/L. The extraction recoveries were between 93.0%–98.8%, and the intra-day RSDs were of  3.2%–6.9%, and the inter-day RSDs were of  4.8%–6.3%. The developed method is simple, less in disturbance and good in specificity for the satisfactory determination of trace aniline in the Fenton degradation azo dye solution.

      Analysis on characteristics about hip height of young female
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  74-78. 
      Abstract ( 647 )   PDF (1278KB) ( 236 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      Hip is the important part in the beauty judging of human body, relating to the comfort and beauty of the design. Therefore, in this paper, by using 3-D body measurement technology, the data about hip was firstly obtained and analyzed through Excel and SPSS software. At last normal correlation between breech height, body height and waist height was achieved. The average ratio of breech height and high is 0.499. By analyzing the relationships and ratios between these three measures, it was concluded that the hip can be used as judgment in body beauty and there has a linear relation between them. The mean ratiobetween the D-value of hip and crotch height and D-value of waist and crotch height is 0.285. Therefore, the measuring on breech height is necessarily added in ouder to get the best style. Through correlation analysis, the linear relationship between D-wvlue of hip and crotch height and body height, waist eight is obtained. Through cluster analysis, all dates are divided into five types reference to national standards that the height class is divided into 5 cm, then the height of breech will be divided by 3 cm.

      Identification and quantification of apparel silhouette
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  79-82. 
      Abstract ( 223 )   PDF (1138KB) ( 415 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      This paper proposed an approach to quantify and identify the apparel silhouettes. Firstly, a proper region in human face is selected as feature region to make relationship between this region and the head height, and after the human face detection conducted with AdaBoost method, the head height is determined in relation to face featured region. Then, according to the human body proportion the apparelled body is divided into six blocks such as head, shoulder-chest, chest-waist, waist-hip, thign and crus, and the fact that the heights of blocks vary along with the body-head ratio is discussed and the formula for calculating block heights with body-head ratio advances. Finally, the width of each block is extracted from the image, and the formulas for the shape values and percentages of A, T, H, X and O styles are established, which makes the apparel silhouettes quantified. Test results display that this method can identify apparel silhouettes in an accurate way.

      Construction of radial basis function neural network models for typical cross section curve of shorts
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  83-88. 
      Abstract ( 289 )   PDF (1480KB) ( 226 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      Three-dimensional body scanning technique is used to collect point clouds data from the dressed mannequin and capture the shorts’ typical cross section that is corresponding to the feature points of body. By change the original coordinate point to polar angle and polar radius under the polar coordinate system, and taking the polar angle as the input and the polar radius as the output, RBF neural network model of the shorts’ typical cross section is established. Then the curve of clothing typical cross section is fitted and the fitting effect is compared with that of BP, least square method and cubic splines. The experiment results show that the mean average absolute percentage error of both neural networks is less than that of least square method and cubic splines. The simulation output curve is very close to original data and the curve is smooth. RBF network has much higher training speed, fewer training steps. and fitting efficiency superior to the BP neural network.

      Exploration on culture of Anhui Chizhou Nuo opera costumes
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  89-92. 
      Abstract ( 608 )   PDF (1428KB) ( 538 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      This paper focus on Anhui Chizhou Nuo opera costumes, and through field investigate and in-kind research, analyze the composition of Chizhou Nuo opera costumes as well as characteristics and functions thereof in the Nuo culture. By interpretation of apparel external symbols, it explore the hidden costumes cultural connotations. Chizhou Nuo opera costumes inherited Chinese traditional costumes shape, and are the ideographic symbol of Nuo culture; Nuo opera masks influence by folk beliefs, with the typical geographical and cultural characteristics the mask shape affected by Buddhist culture in Chizhou area; Chizhou Nuo opera costumes are simple and natural, and convey aesthetic sense of Chizhou villagers; and clothing colors and patterns express happiness and propitious willingness, which built the core values of Nuo culture.

      Study of patterns on Gaoshan Han’s costumes
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  93-97. 
      Abstract ( 367 )   PDF (1360KB) ( 475 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      Gaoshan Han is a special group of Han people who came from all over of China and now are surrounded by minority. Gaoshan Han’s costumes follow the Han’s traditional style and have unique patterns. Based on the traditional folk garments and ornaments from modern Gaoshan Han areas in the Folk Costumes Museum of Jiangnan University,it can be found that patterns mainly appear on baby carriers, bonnets, embroidered shoes, aprons, silvers and so on, patterns on garments and ornaments are mainly combined with natural things, religions, birds, texts and others. It is also found that according to the organizational form, the patterns can be grouped into individual patterns, suitable patterns, corner patterns and continuous patterns. The techniques used to form patterns include embroidery, patch and inlay. The costume culture is a heritage of the Confucian culture and also absorb the essence of surrounding minorities.

      Influence of Laval tube geometry on airflow characteristics in yarn suction gun for polyester fully drawn yarn
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  98-103. 
      Abstract ( 396 )   PDF (1241KB) ( 326 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      For the purpose of providing technique support for improvement of yarn suction gun, software CFX 12.1 was used to simulate airflow patterns in the yarn suction gun with different geometrical parameters of the Laval tube, and the relation between the flow patterns and yarn suction performance was discussed. The influence mechanism of Laval tube geometry on the yarn performance was clarified. The simulation results and the experimental ones are in good agreement and the rational parameters were obtained as follows: the converging angle of Laval tube α= 90°and the diverging angle of Laval tube β = 6°. A rational converging angle of Laval tube accelerates the airflow smoothly in the Laval tube, and avoids more backflows and strong normal shock wave occurred in the Laval tube, which reduces kinetic energy loss. As a result, the suction efficiency increases. The suction efficiency can be raised through an appropriate diverging angle, which makes circumferential velocity component of airflow and air region of high speed and high density moderate. This increases drag force of air on the yarn and reduces friction of wall on the yarn and kinetic energy loss caused by the normal shock wave.

      Design of blowing-carding unit networked monetoring and carding process optimization
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  104-109. 
      Abstract ( 263 )   PDF (1384KB) ( 400 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      Blowing-carding system equipment is diverse, and some conventional equipment has low degree of automation, and relatively-lagged communication networking function.  The carding doffer process has defects of backward transmission control technology and high failure rate. In view of the above, by using Siemens PLC as center controller and using PROFIBUS-DP industrial field bus as unit networked monitoring system, the function of parameters modification, task assigning, dynamic display, data storage, fault analysis and so on are realized. At the same time, the techniques of carding doffer transmission are improved by vector inverter. The results show that the system can achieve the blowing-carding online monitoring and management, enhancing the level of production and management of enterprise automation, saving energy and reducing consumption.

      Needle drive design of circular weft knitting machine based on high speed serial bus
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  110-114. 
      Abstract ( 301 )   PDF (1311KB) ( 383 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      Currently the knitting machine of piezoelectric ceramic actuators are controlled with parallel bus network. This paper puts forward a needle selector control method of RS-485 based on high speed serial bus. At a baud rate of 4 M on the RS-485 bus, multiple digital needle selectors based on RS-485 bus are parallel. In order to achieve the communication between host and slaves, multi-node bus structure and bus arbitration is designed. The test results indicate that this method can solve the phenomenon of the parallel bus transmission disturbance when the speed is higher and the distance is longer. Also the phenomenon of some instabilities of needle selectors can be solved. This method meets the real-time requirements and improves the stability of digital needle selector.

      Modeling and motion simulation of dual line computerized hosiery machine’s knitting element
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  115-122. 
      Abstract ( 219 )   PDF (1869KB) ( 401 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      The design methods of domestic dual input computerized hosiery machine was conventional. It was not only lack of appropriate analysis and simulation research for institutional dynamics, but also its stability needed to be improved. The instantaneous force status of needle and cams was analyzed based on the dual input computerized hosiery machine’s knitting theory and key process points. 3-D model of knitting element was created with SolidWorks 3-D modeling technology, and then the research of mechanics dynamics was conducted. ANSYS finite-element analysis technology was employed to simulate the movement of main knitting element. The curve of needle’s displacement, velocity and acceleration were acquired by the above analyses. According to the simulation parameters of needle’s movement, the knitting element was optimized. The results reveal that acceleration reach a maximum of 0.75 ×10 2m/s 2 when knitting time is 0.19 s. In comparison with the value before design optimization of knitting element, it reduces significantly, and the smoothness of  dual input computerized hosiery machine improves.

      Necktie pattern retrieval method based on image edge characteristics
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  123-126. 
      Abstract ( 241 )   PDF (939KB) ( 345 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      In order to increase the accuracy and speed of necktie pattern retrieval, an image retrieval method based on the edge characteristics is introduced. Firstly, the edge of necktie pattern is extracted by edge detection, and the result is quantitated as edge characteristic. After that, the statistic of the edge characteristic distribution is analyzed. Based on analyses, the necktie pattern is divided into stripe, polygon and complex pattern. Finally, the pattern to be retrieved is matching with the patterns in the database, and the most-similar patterns are chosen as a result. The experiment result shows that the proposed method could retrieve similar patterns precisely with low computation, which is greatly practicable.

      Application of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method in clothing purchasing decisions
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  127-132. 
      Abstract ( 168 )   PDF (1687KB) ( 212 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      The secondary fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to judge clothing purchasing. From the consumer's view, the factors influencing the garment sales is determined through the questionnaire method and the final evaluation index system is constituted after the adjustment according to the actual situation.The expert evaluation system estimation method is also developed to determine the weight distribution of each factor by means of expert evaluation and the evaluation matrix is determined via expert evaluation and buyer scoring method, as well as the establishment of membership functions. Finally the principle of maximum degree apparel sales is used to make decision about the sales situation after the launching of clothing, and the context as for whether to purchase a kind of clothing as well as the purchasing quantity is anslyzed based on the evaluation results, thus providing a theoretical decision reference for the garment order.

      Cycle time design model in garment assembly line based on skilled ratio
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  133-138. 
      Abstract ( 284 )   PDF (1347KB) ( 214 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      Aiming at the existing problem of "the initial loss" in garment production, the relationship between garment production cycle time and production day based on the skilled ratio. Based on the related research results and skilled ratio theories, the model between cycle time and production day was established, and through research, analysis and verification on the relevant data in garment production, the function model has been proved scientific and correct, it is that when Y=1, i.e. on the first day, it can take mass parameters on company production situation as the basis to estimate production cycle time and make production plan; and when 2 ≤ Y ≤ YC, i.e.from second days to the day that production cycle time is stable, it can use the function model to design production cycle time and control progress, in order to reduce the " initial loss ".

      Acquisition and mapping technology of garment customer demands cater to customer relationship management
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  139-143. 
      Abstract ( 251 )   PDF (1341KB) ( 344 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      The method for effectively acquiring, analyzing and mapping the garment customer demands was systematically studied by sustomer relationship management (CRM), statistical anslysis and quality function development (QFD) methods. Firstly, CRM was built to gain customer information, and the fuzzy qualitative evaluation was introduced to expand the garment customer demands. Secondly, statistical method was used to analyze customer demand information. Finally, QFD model was used to quantify customer demands and House of Quality was built by the relationship matrix. The clothing product design requirements mixed customer demands was put forward by the mapping relationship. By optimizing product design of Banorame shirt by this system, the sale is obviously increased. This method for acquiring, analyzing adn mapping the customer demands, provides an effective technical way for the big data prediction of clothing products under the cloud.

      Research on mediating effect of organizational learning to strategic orientation in textile and garment enterprises
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  144-152. 
      Abstract ( 306 )   PDF (2228KB) ( 326 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      In order to deeply analyze how to choose strategic decision and improve enterprise performance in the circumstance of complex competence, 184 valid questionnaires samples of the well-known textile and garment enterprises were obtained. The relationship between strategic orientation and enterprise performance was anslyzed by using multiple linear regressions, and the mediating effect of organizational learning was also analyzed. The results show that organzational learning should be strengthened during the process of strategic decision, because the influence of stratigic orientation on enterprise performance should play a role through organization learning. At the same time, technology oriented should be paid more attention than market oriented because innovation choice must be taken for multiple demand of the consumer. It is hilpful for improving innovation ability and adapting market demand of our extile and garment enterprises.

      Progress in technologies for functional modifications of cotton fibers
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(05):  153-157. 
      Abstract ( 606 )   PDF (1289KB) ( 665 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      In order to develop applications of cotton fibers in the field of biomedical materials, this paper summarized the research progress in the functional modifications of cotton fibers and described the technologies, product performances and applications of oxidization, etherification, branchcopolymerization, chelation and other methods for the chemical structure of cellulose. Results showed that oxidized cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose fibers obtained from oxidized and etherified cotton have excellent haemostatic and absorption properties, while antimiceobial, anti-ultraviolet, catalyzing,solw releasing and other functions of the modified cotton fibers can be obtained by attaching polysaccharides, proteins, peptides, enzymes, cyclodextrins, lipids, metal ions and other biologically active materials. The functionally modified cotton fibers are highly valuable in the fields of biomedical materials and functional medical textional medical textile products.

      Design process of security clothing
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(05):  158-164. 
      Abstract ( 304 )   PDF (1714KB) ( 448 )   Save
      Related Articles | Metrics

      Currently,researches on security clothing,whether at home ou abroad, mainly focus on desingn practices and technological applications while seldom focus on design patterns. In order to find a universal law of security clothing designing, a primary process to accomplish design of security clothing was put forward after analyzing related documents over the world in recent years and summarizing typical disign practices. This process can be described by "determination of design principles-selection of security elements and design method-implenentation of design and evaluation of effect-redesign and standardization". Based on clear design method, this pattern aimed at playing a leading role for the following practices. The whole process followed the concept of  "people-oriented, green and security", and enhanced the study and improvement of every cruterion at the meantime. Therefore,a clothing security system with a standards would be created.