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Table of Content

    15 July 2015, Volume 36 Issue 07
    • Rheological behavior of dyeable polyester melt
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  1-6. 
      Abstract ( 358 )   PDF (1378KB) ( 234 )   Save
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      The rheological behavior of dyeable polyester melt was studied with the capillary rheometer, and compared with the rheological behabior (PET) melt. The results show that dyeable polyester melt is the typical pseudo plastic and non-Newton fluid. When the temperature increases, the apparent viscosity and structural viscosity index of dyeable polyester melt decline and the non-Newton index increases.With the increase of shear rate, the visco-flow activation energy of dyeable polyester melt declines, in other words, the temperature sensitixity of apparent viscosity declines with the shear rate increasing. Compared with PET, the apparent viscosity of dyeable polyester melt is more sensitive to temperature and shear rate, and the degree of strure is higher.

      Manufacture technology of micro-nano fiber by melt blowing
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  7-11. 
      Abstract ( 588 )   PDF (1083KB) ( 265 )   Save
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      The melt blowing technology for micro-fiber manufacture was researched by numerical and experimental methods. According to Shambaugh one dimensional melt-blowing model, the relation between the fiber diameter and the processing parameters such as air velocity, polymer flow rate and diameter of the orifice were obtained by numerical methods. The order of the effect degree of three processing parameters on the diameter of final fiber was as follows: the polymer flow rate was the first, the air velocity was the second and the diameter of orifice was the last. At the same time, the conclusion that the diameter of the orifice should not too  big was also drawn according to the melt blowing practice. Then, the melt blowing experiment was designed and carried out and the nano-fiber was obtained. It was certified that the relation between three processing parameters and the fiber diameter and the order of the effect degree were correct. The manufacturing technology of micro-fiber was also testified to be valid.

      Preparation and properties of electrospun composite material for high-efficiency ash filtration
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  12-16. 
      Abstract ( 377 )   PDF (2518KB) ( 514 )   Save
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      In order to make filtering mask with nontoxicity,  harmless and high efficiency, composite filtering material  made by electrospun 6/chitosan (PA6/CS) nanofibers and polypropylene melt-blown nonwoven fabric has been prepared. The diameter of electrospun PA6/CS nanofiber was (0.088±0.01)μm. The influence of electrospun time on surface morphology, pore size, filtration efficiency, ventilation property and water vapor permeability were investigated. The results showed that the electrospun PA6/CS nanofibers can significantly improve filtration efficiency of polypropylene melt-blown nonwoven fabric. The filtration efficiency to NaCl aerosol of composite material electrospun for 90 min was increased to 99%, which was obviously higher than polypropylene melt-blown nonwoven fabric by about 29%. The pore size, filtration pressure and ventilation property of the composite material were decreased obviously with increasing electrospun time, but the water vapor permeability was not changed obviously.

      Influence of concomitant content on physical and chemical properties of jute fiber
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  17-21. 
      Abstract ( 511 )   PDF (1086KB) ( 220 )   Save
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      To study the influence of concomitant content on the breaking strength, modulus, formaldehyde content of jute fiber, the weighing method was used to test the concomitant content of fibers, single fiber tensile was used to test the beraking strength and modulus of fibers, and the UV spectrophotometer was used to test the formaldehyde content of fibers. After analysis, it can be considered that the system consisting of concomitant content, physical, chemical properties of jute fiber was the grey system. The results showed that the cerolipoid content has relatively high impact on its breaking strength and the correlation degree is  0.680. The lignin content has relatively high impact on its modulus and formaldehyde content and the correlation degree is 0.733, respectively.

      Performance of bio-based polyamide and its application in knitted fabrics
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  22-27. 
      Abstract ( 588 )   PDF (1313KB) ( 388 )   Save
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      This paper studies the performance on bio-based polyamide fiber. The knitted fabric of bio-based polyamide fiber is made, and the tests on it’s performance is performed. Then the development of this new kind of bio-based polyamide fiber is descussed. Firstly the infrared analysis method is used to determine its structure. Comparing with the performance of bio-based polyamide fabric with nylon 6 and polyester fabric, the result shows that the bio-based polyamide has better wear-resisting, drape, water absorption properties. And the multi index comprehensive evaluation method was adapted to prove that the bio-based polyamide has highest comprehensive index in serviceability. It confirms that bio-based polyamide fiber can replace nylon 6 to acertain extent. It can achieve better application in underwear and garments textile field. The bio-based polyamide can adapt to the diverse needs of the market with the feature of environment friendliness. And it has a good market prospect.

      Processing Optimization of Complete condensed Spinning and Siro-Spinning Core-spun Yarn
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  28-35. 
      Abstract ( 295 )   PDF (2355KB) ( 320 )   Save
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      In the spinning progress of core-spun yarn, it often occurs that the cotton staple fibers can’t cover the core filaments evenly and completely. Applying complete condensed spinning and Siro-spinning to core spun yarn spinning and setting proper process parameters can improve the covering effect significantly. This paper takes cotton spandex core spun yarn for example, 29.2tex/44.4dtex and 14.6tex/44.4dtex cotton spandex core-spun yarn are spun on the QFA1528 ring spinning machine respectively, in which the complete condensing spinning system were equipped. Four spinning parameters including Godet wheel position, strand spacing, yarn twist factor and pre-draft multiple of spandex filament were selected as the optimum parameters. Then, the covering effects were compared and affecting factors were analyzed. The results indicate that staple fibers can cover the core filaments evenly when the selected parameters were set in a reasonable range. The godet wheel position can affect the core filament position in core-spun yarn, while the other parameters have little influence on the covering effect.

      Influence of dyed cotton/polyamide/wool core-spun yarn properties on flat knitting shaped shoe-upper knittability
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  36-42. 
      Abstract ( 475 )   PDF (1736KB) ( 324 )   Save
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      The polyester filament was applied commonly in flat knitting shaped shoe-upper. In order to increase the moisture absorption and touch comfortability, the yarn properties of cotton/acrylic/wool yarns with 8 colors were compared to research its effect on the knittability on flat knitting machine and the knitted fabrics properties. The component of the core-spun yarn was 60% cotton, 30% polyamide and 10% wool. At first, the dyed yarn evenness, hairiness and tensile properties were characterized. And then the dyed yarns were knitted shoe-upper fabrics with single jersey, rib and purl structure, and the fabrics’ bursting strength, fuzzing and piling properties, heat retention property and knittability were investigated. The results show that the tensile strength of the dark yarn was lowest, which descended by 39.9% than that of light green, and the knittability and the bursting strength of the corresponding fabric were decreased. It was tendency that the dark yarns were broken when the double jacquard and the mesh structure were knitted. .The hairiness index and S3 (34.58) and the numbers of pills of knits were lowest of light green yarn.

      Influential factors of electromagnetic shielding effectiveness based on the effective woven fabrics structure model
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  43-49. 
      Abstract ( 435 )   PDF (1819KB) ( 528 )   Save
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      Based on the structure analysis of woven fabric composed of metal fiber, our study showed that metal fiber yarn forms an effective electromagnetic shielding structure; the bare copper wires which simulated mental fiber of fabric formed the effective structural model s. The arrangement, arrangement spacing and connected manner between the bare copper wires of the samples were different. The shielding effectiveness of these samples is 1 ~ 18 GHZ by the shielding chamber method. The studies have shown that arrangement spacing of the metal fiber is the key factors affecting shielding effectiveness; the shielding effectiveness of the sample with unidirectional arrangement of metal fiber is the same as that with the bidirectional arrangement, but the shielding effectiveness of the sample with unidirectional arrangement metal fiber has significant direction; with bidirectional grid, the grid size of the sample affects its shielding effectiveness; under laboratory conditions, if the junction of the mental fiber is connectivity, the shielding effectiveness will be change.

      Infouence of fabric surface modification of bacterial cellulose on carbon fiber fabric properties
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  50-54. 
      Abstract ( 372 )   PDF (1430KB) ( 418 )   Save
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      Abstract In order to study the influence of BC (bacterial cellulose) on acrylic-based carbon fabric, acrylic-based fabric and BC as raw material and starch as adhesives, acrylic-based carbon fabric and acrylic-based/BC carbon fabric composite materials were prepared by pre-oxidation (heating rate 1 ℃/min, pre-oxidation temperature 250 ℃, pre-oxidation time 5 h) and carbonization (heating rate 5 ℃/min, carbonization temperature 900 ℃, carbonization time 8 h). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Four-probe tester (FPT), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and laser Raman spectroscopy (Raman) were used to characterize the morphology, electrical properties and structure. The results showed that the surface of acrylic-based/BC carbon fabric makes more smooth; nanostructure surface modification improves the conductivity of the fibers and reduces the difference in conductivity which carbon fabric are about 0.05 S/m; cyano nitrile groups are more fully transformed by BC surface modification; the degree of graphite relative increase, whereas there are no appreciable changes.

      Study on woven fabric texture using frequency spectrum
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  55-60. 
      Abstract ( 511 )   PDF (1852KB) ( 443 )   Save
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      In order to analysis the texture information of woven fabric, the woven fabric image was converted from the spatial domain to the frequency domain using the Fourier transform. The spectrum of the woven fabric was obtained by using the Fourier Transform method. The appropriate threshold was selected from the threshold segmentation curve to segment the spectrum and the feature points containing the fabric texture were found by the maximum of neighborhood method. Based on the relationship between the feature points and the real frequency, the frequency range of woven fabric texture was obtained. The experiment result shows that the frequency of fabric texture increase with the increase of density and the frequency range of twill and satin is lager than the plain weave and the frequency of common woven fabric texture is low and medium.

      Influence of nano silver loading on dyeing property of cotton fabrec
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  61-65. 
      Abstract ( 410 )   PDF (1366KB) ( 350 )   Save
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      In order to promote the development of functional cotton textiles and improve the applicability of antibacterial finishing with nano silver in dyeing and finishing of cotton fabric , silver ammonia solution was applied to forming nano silver through in-suit reduction method. Combined with cotton fabric dyeing, the effects of nano silver loading on dyeing rate were investigated. Shade of treated fabric in silver ammonia solution finish in the wake of dyeing and dyeing in the wake of silver ammonia solution finish process was evaluated. Shade change of dyed fabric after washing ,antibacterial property and washing durability were determined. The results showed that influence on dyeing rate by loading nano silver was related to the concentration of silver ammonia solution and dye structure. Increasing the concentration of silver ammonia solution leaded to significant changes of shade and treated fabric in finishing in the wake of dyeing process changed more seriously. Besides, cotton textiles prepared in two process had favorable antibacterial properties and washing durability. The strength decreased by about 15 percent.

      Union dyeing of polyester/cotton fabrics with indigo dyes
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  66-70. 
      Abstract ( 420 )   PDF (1152KB) ( 904 )   Save
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      For solving the problem that indigo dyeing polyester/cotton blended or mixed fabrics are difficult to reach good union dyeing effect. The effects such as dosage of sodium dithionite, sodium hydroxide and benzyl alcohol, dyeing temperature and time on K/S value of polyester/cotton fabrics were studied, and the color fastness of the dyed fabrics was also tested. The results showing that the polyester/cotton fabrics are hard to get union dyeing effect by one step and one bath method with indigo dyes as the dyeing process for single polyester and cotton fabrics are different; Polyester and cotton fabrics reached good union dyeing effect, satisfied dyeing depth and dyeing fastness when the fabrics first dyeing with indigo 2%(omf), at 100℃ with benzyl alcohol 20mL/L or 120℃ without benzyl alcohol for 60min, and then be dyed with indigo 6-8%(omf), at 30℃ for 60min.

      Influence of alkali deweighting on hydrophobicity of polyester fabric
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  71-76. 
      Abstract ( 1009 )   PDF (1551KB) ( 397 )   Save
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      To understand the influence of alkali deweighting treatment of polyester to its hydrophobic treatment including hydrophobicity, wrinkle resistance, breaking strength, and whiteness, polyester fabric was alkali deweighted first and then had polyacrylic acid, tetraethylorthosilicate, and octadecylamine hydrophobic treatment. It was found that fabric was treated in 5% NaOH solution at 90 °C for 10 minutes could have good wetting ability. Alkali deweighting treatment could reduce fabric weight, form pits on fiber surface, increase the space at interlacing point of fabric, and provide more reactive sits for the following polyacrylic acid treatment. It was found that with and without alkali deweighting pretreating, polyacrylic acid-tetraethylorthosilicate-octadecylamine treated polyester fabrics showed different physical properties. The fabric with alkali deweighting pretreatment had higher static water contact angle and water would not soak fabric, bigger breaking strength, and larger wrinkle recovery angle than the one without alkali deweighting pretreatment. The whiteness of both has almost no change.

      Application of vinyl nitrogen phosphorus flame retardants on silk fabric
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  77-82. 
      Abstract ( 380 )   PDF (1417KB) ( 435 )   Save
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      For the purpose of exploring flame retardant effect of silk fabric grafted by the kind of home-made vinyl phosphorus nitrogen flame retardant (PN), effects of process factors on silk fabric’s grafting rate and relationship between grafting rate and flame retardant were investigated . Then the washing fastness, morphology of combustion carbon residue, element content of phosphorus - nitrogen, physical and dyeing performance of finished silk fabrics were observed and measured. The results showed that effect of silk fabric’s flame retardant grafted by PN was good and the limit oxygen index(LOI) increased with the grafting rate’s growth. The grafting rate was 15.4% and the LOI was 31.2% under this condition. The LOI was still 30.9% after washing for 50 times,not affecting the physical properties of silk fabric.

      Preparation of SBA-3/PEHA and application in wastewater treatment of dyeing
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  83-88. 
      Abstract ( 322 )   PDF (1316KB) ( 228 )   Save
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      SBA-3 mesoporous silica was modified by pentaethylene hexamine (PEHA), the static electricity and hydrogen bond with amino group of SBA-3/PEHA and acid dyes improved the absorption ability of mesoporous silica. Low temperature nitrogen adsorption desorption analysis was used to characteristic SBA-3 and SBA-3/PEHA samples. The modified absorbent has lower BET surface area, average pore size and pore volumes. The effect of various parameters on the removal of acid dyes such as contact time, initial concentration, adsorbent dose, agitation speed, solution pH and reaction temperature have been studied in detail. The optimum absorption condition is: 60 min, 150rpm, 20℃, the higher initial concentration and lower pH value got the higher adsorbing capacity.

        Quick screening method of nickel release on textile accessories surface for garments
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  89-93. 
      Abstract ( 359 )   PDF (1093KB) ( 293 )   Save
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      Through a deep research in the test conditions of process time, spot size, accelerating voltage and live time for sample,the energy disperse spectroscopy determination method of nickel content in the surface of the textile and garment accessories was constructed. On this basis, a large number of different types of textile and garment accessories were detected using the energy disperse spectroscopy method and EN1811:1998+A1:2011 method, finded out the correlation between the two methods through the comparison and analysis, then established the textile and garment accessories surface nickel release detection screening method .

      Intelligent match design of intelligent collocation based on costume
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  94-99. 
      Abstract ( 565 )   PDF (1593KB) ( 515 )   Save
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      In order to meet the demand of rising clothing product design, this article embarks from the customer end demand, cross-border marriage will design art and computer engineering, through to the clothing design elements, the laws of carding and refined, the design change law of mathematical statistics, form accords with the logical structure of the computer running; Using k-means clustering algorithm are GVF + SRG, will feature space for clothing design elements such as clustering and Gamma, illumination pretreatment, complete the cutout, calculation of eigenvalue tracking, image similar-type search, intelligent matching, and other functions, so as to realize the computer image recognition and collocation of intelligent design.

      Design on technological pattern for seamless underwear
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  100-103. 
      Abstract ( 275 )   PDF (938KB) ( 316 )   Save
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      Based on the widely used mother type method of knitting clothing structure design, and the technological design software for seamless underwear like Graph6 and Hengqiang characterized by the unit of loops, a design method of technological template for seamless underwear has been set up. And through sample knitting, the feasibility of this method has been proved. This method can be directly applied in the technological design software for seamless underwear in common use .It is simple, as a parent form also can be adjusted according to the style changes, suitable for all kinds of industrial production and tailor-made products, and has guiding significance for drafting the technological template , and improving design level and production efficiency for seamless underwear.

      Application of generalized Julia set graphics in clothing pattern design
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  104-109. 
      Abstract ( 349 )   PDF (2007KB) ( 326 )   Save
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      For clothing patterns design, some methods using a type of generalized Julia set graphic is discussed this paper. Firstly, the function transformations are made by adding polynomial to Julia set equations to obtain an new type of Julia set graphics with some unique features. Secondly, according to the analysis on fashion trend, get the inspirations from the Julia set graphics and determine the design theme, then make a redesign for clothing patterns with Photoshop or other graphic softwares by use of some elements in the Julia set graphics, so that it could express the design theme adequately, and print these patterns on silk with digital spray printing machine. Finally, design the apparel style in accordance with the pattern theme designed, and carry on the overall designs and productions of fashions. So it is proved that the methods to apply a type of generalized Julia set graphics to clothing pattern design discussed in this paper are feasible.

      Extraction and distribution of She nationality clothing characteristics
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  110-115. 
      Abstract ( 366 )   PDF (1528KB) ( 413 )   Save
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      Clothing patterns is an important feature of the She nationality clothing, so it has important significance to apply digital research based on the characteristics to the computer automatic classification of She nationality clothing. In this paper, 12 typical She nationality clothing were selected , feature key points were abstracted from the clothing by using the Gauss fuzzy and SIFT method, and the key points distribution of different parts such as neckline, placket, cuffs and side slits were acquired. The results show that, there is good agreement between the key point distribution obtained by computer and the different categories of the clothing feature. The key design area and sorting of different She nationality clothing were acquired by the analysis on the key points quantities. The complexity of the clothing texture can be characterized by the vector variance of key points. This method can effectively identify the different categories of She nationality clothing and provide a reference for the clothing design.

      Improvement of electrospun membrane uniformity by non-circular gear traverse mechanism
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  116-120. 
      Abstract ( 492 )   PDF (1276KB) ( 280 )   Save
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      In order to improve the poor uniformity in cross machine direction (CD) of the nanofibrous web during electrospinning process, a new linear module structure based on the incomplete gear and rack mechanism was proposed and applied in this study, which is simple and reliable, making the spinneret on it to reciprocate continuously at uniform speeds, and moving stably along CD without a control system. The proposed mechanical structure consists of an incomplete driving gear and a slave bilateral rack box, with the continuous unidirectional movement of the former transforming to the continuous uniform reciprocating traverse motion of the latter, based on the constant transmission ratio which is the feature of gear and rack drive. The results from the electrospinning experiments using the proposed mechanism as linear traverse system indicated its function, validity and reliability, which could improve the CD uniformity of the electrospun membrane from c.a. 32.2% to 2.7% , and the strength ratio of MD/CD from 2.05 to 1.03.

      Nipper opening-closing time of cotton comber
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(07):  121-125. 
      Abstract ( 488 )   PDF (1172KB) ( 272 )   Save
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      The nipper opening-closing time of a cotton comber closes affects the combing quality. In order to realize accuracy control of nipper motion of a cotton comber, determine the quantitative relations between process parameters and the nipper opening-closing time, a calculation model of the nipper opening-closing time was developed based on the analysis of the nipper driving mechanism of a cotton comber, the nipper mechanism and the nipper motion theory. The factors affecting the nipper opening-closing timing and closing time were obtained. Then, the quantitative relations between the detaching gauge and the nipper opening-closing time of a cotton comber was obtained by choosing the factor named detaching gauge. This study offers a reference for the nipper opening controlled technology of a cotton comber, and provides theoretical support for improving the combing quality in textile machines.

      Comparative analysis of test results of different fabric bending behavior test apparatus
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(07):  126-130. 
      Abstract ( 848 )   PDF (1171KB) ( 441 )   Save
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      In order to find out the difference of test stability and the relationship between the test results of bending behavior defined by different apparatus, FAST-2 bending instrument and the automatic fabric stiffness tester were chosen for comparison. Fifteen fabrics including cotton, silk and wool fabrics were selected and the bending properties in 0°, 45°, 90°and 135° were tested. The coefficient of variation of bending rigidity was calculated. Then the data were processed with statistical analysis. It was found that the test stability of stiffness tester was better than FAST-2 bending instrument for all three types of fabric, the degrees of difference from highest to lowest is silk, wool and cotton fabrics. The stabilities of wool fabric tested by two apparatus were both best among three types of fabric. The bending rigidity tested by two apparatus had a strong correlation. Finally, the causes of test error of two apparatus were analyzed and suggestions were put forward to reduce the error.

      Development of inner embeds driver forknitting mechanism's density adjustment device
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(07):  131-135. 
      Abstract ( 515 )   PDF (1448KB) ( 384 )   Save
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      A large number of knitting cycle channels and density adjustment device units make some problems as density of motor driver’s wires which routing is complex easily mutual interference and the late maintenance being not convenient and so on. For these problems, a new structure design which is called inner embeds driver for Knitting Mechanism's density adjustment device is described: The motion controller, driving amplifier, feedback device is highly integrated on a circuit board. By making this board embedded in the motor driver’s body to realize the integrated design. Upper-computer control the stepper motor by CAN bus. Then the stepper motor drives an offset roller CAM mechanism. By this course realized the adjustment of the density triangle. The paper presents with structure design, hardware design, software development in detail. Proved by field test, the device is driving stably and reliably. At the same time it also effectively avoids the difficulty of routing, the installation and the maintenance.

      Dynamic tension analysis on winding yarn in jacquard device of tufting carpet machine
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(07):  136-141. 
      Abstract ( 237 )   PDF (1330KB) ( 245 )   Save
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      Tension control of carpet Tufting loom yarn is a key factor of the jacquard quality. For the effective control of it, the text focuses on the impact of stepper motor’s input for the jacquard yarn tension variations. Firstly, dynamic model of the stepper motor jacquard device is created and the correspondence between the input angular frequency and the output torque is analyzed; According to the improved Euler equation, the yarn dynamic tension model is established in which the section of yarn is around the jacquard roller;Meanwhile,further analyze the mathematical model of the stepper motor and the yarn dynamic tension model of the jacquard device. In the different initial conditions of T0,Jacquard roller radius r,center distance l,yarn wrap angle and so on, by the method of Iteration – Euler to analyze its value changes, the quantitative relationship between the input angular frequency and the output yarn tension is derived and the effect of different corners to the dynamic tension of the yarn is researched,which is a reference to the manufacturing and research of different high pile tufted carpets and even the full-scale jacquard tufted carpet.

      Detection of ring spun yarn breakage based on detecting and analyzing voice signal
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(07):  142-146. 
      Abstract ( 397 )   PDF (1016KB) ( 385 )   Save
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      Low cost automatic detection of ring spinning yarn breakage has been an urgent problem of spinning. In view of the problem, use directional pick up head as sensor to collect 5 cycles’ sound signal produced by friction of traveler and ring. According to the distribution of sound signals’ 5 high peak , which produced by normal spinning and spinning breakage , is uniform or not to judge whether the yarn is broken ends. The results show that the voice signal collected by normal spinning has 5 higher uniform distributed main peaks, whereas the voice signal collected by spinning breakage does not have the characteristics. The detection and analysis method in this paper can precisely identify the spindle which has broken ends, and it’s a low cost, non contact detection method in aspect of ring spun yarn breakage detection.

      Computer simulation of warp knitted fleece fabric
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(07):  147-151. 
      Abstract ( 291 )   PDF (1258KB) ( 309 )   Save
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      To improve the design efficiency and the accuracy of fleece fabric, and to enhance the CAD simulation effect, this paper is based on the further study and systematical summary of raising methods and facade features of fleece fabrics with different organization structures, then established the design mathematical models of fleece fabric, including drawing-in mathematical model, mat yarn digital mathematical model, fleece combing artistic conception drawing mathematical model and fleece fabric’s artistic conception drawing mathematical model, after that, processed a series of mathematical description and finished the assignment of knitted fleece fabrics' mathematical model. VC + +. NET programming language was used as a software development tool to get the simulation diagram of warp knitted fleece fabric, it has successfully realized the simulation of warp knitted fleece fabric.

      Design and simulation of weft knitted imitation lace fabric
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(07):  152-156. 
      Abstract ( 378 )   PDF (1511KB) ( 352 )   Save
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      Original Jacquard pattern grid and knitting grid model were proposed for the fast-design of weft knitted imitation lace fabric; in addition the transformational relationship between two models was also developed. Based on the structure characteristic study of each part of weft knitted imitation lace fabric, the basic model of loop structure in ideal state was built and the positions of control points of the loop were determined; subsequently, the loop structure deformation was analyzed and the deformation rule of the loop was revealed. The simulation of weft knitted imitation lace fabric were realized by use of VC++ net. It shows a pretty good result of the simulation based on the fabric grid information when taking the properties of yarn, such as the fineness and the color information into consideration.

      Review on unidirectional water transport functional fabrics
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(07):  157-161. 
      Abstract ( 650 )   PDF (1558KB) ( 760 )   Save
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      Unidirectional water transport fabric is a kind of functional fabrics which has high added value.Besides being used on wearing,it also has huge potentials in the areas of medical health,filtration and separation,flowing control,et al.Biomimetic theory of Unidirectional water transport fabrics,including differential capillary effect,wetting degrading effect,transpiration effect are explained.Here we also report three basic ways to realize Unidirectional water transport effect,which are fiber selection,fabric structure designing,functional finishing.Finally,indicating that biomimetics is the basic way to enhance fabric’s Unidirectional water transport property.The prospects of improving fabric’s resistance to hydrostatic pressure and development of dynamic evaluation methods are presented.

      Devilopment and current status on performance test and evaluation of thermal protective clothing
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2015, 36(07):  162-168. 
      Abstract ( 469 )   PDF (1802KB) ( 380 )   Save
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      Thermal protective clothing may block the heat source and slower the heat transfer process. Proper test methods contribute to the quality control process and help consumer make right decision for the product. From both material and clothing two perspective, a review is made about the test and evaluation method for thermal protective materials and clothing. Future trends are predicted based on the state of the art. In the future, more attention should be drawn to the heat exposure condition faced by the users, especially for the lower radiant heat exposure. Advanced technologies in the medical and thermal physical fields should be adopted to make accurate and reasonable prediction of the potential skin burn injury. Proper index should be established for the thermal protective clothing performance.