In order to facilitate the automatic identification of young women's neck-shoulder shapes, 15 neck-shoulder shape parameters of 202 young women were measured in the form of three-dimensional point cloud data, and the parameters with a large degree of dispersion were determined through analysis, including the shoulder angle, back angle, shoulder depth/width ratio and armpit depth/width ratio. Combined with these four important body parameters, the neck-shoulder shape of young women was classified following the established classification rules. Based on the front and side images, the parameters required for neck-shoulder shape classification were obtained by extracting the human body contour and identifying the feature points, and the automatic identification of the neck-shoulder shape was achieved according to the body type classification rules. The results show that young women's neck-shoulder shape is divided into four categories, namely round wide shoulder, flat narrow shoulder, round drop shoulder, hunchback flat shoulder, accounting for 25.53%, 23.94%, 25.59% and 23.94%, respectively, of the total sample. The identification of the neck-shoulder shape based on the front and side images of 40 test samples is verified, and the accuracy ratio reaches 90%, indicating that the neck-shoulder shape automatic identification system constructed using this method is effective.