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Table of Content

    15 November 2015, Volume 36 Issue 11
    • Swelling and dissolution of naturally colored cotton in ionic liquids
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  1-5. 
      Abstract ( 255 )   PDF (1630KB) ( 345 )   Save
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      In order to avoid the harmful influence on human health by nonecological dyes and additives, the swelling and dissolution behavior of naturally colored cotton in [BMIM]Cl (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride) were investigated by optical methods. The effects of reaction temperature, reaction time, and pretreatment were studied. The results showed that brown cotton, green cotton and white cotton all balloon swollen followed by completely dissolving in [BMIM]Cl ionic liquids, but their solubility was different. The pigment substance of green cotton spread out from the fiber lumen during the balloon swelling and dissolution while the pigment of brown cotton did not. Both the alkaline and enzymatic pretreatment can increase the swelling ratio of the fiber. But the ballooning phenomenon of cotton fiber disappeared after the enzymatic pretreatment. The time required to reach maximum swelling decreased and the fiber diameter at maximum swelling increased with the increasing of ionic liquid temperature.

      Preparation of PA6/PA66 nano-nets membranes by double-needle electrospinning and its air filtration properties
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  6-11. 
      Abstract ( 203 )   PDF (2309KB) ( 383 )   Save
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      A double-needle eoectrospinning was used to prepare PA6/PA66 nano-net nanofiber membrane (NSFM) for improving the filtration property. The influence of the mass fraction of CaCl2, voltage, humidity and other parameters for coverage of nano-nets and fiber morphology were studied. Then, composite membrane was made by the NSFM and the conductive fabric, the influence of the coverage rate of the nano-nets and the areal density of the NSFM on the air filtering effect was studied. The results showed that when the mass fraction of the CaCl2 powder in the electrospinning solution was 2%, the spinning voltage was 20kV, and the ambient humidity was 40%, the coverage rate of the nano-nets in the nanofiber membrane was the highest. With the increase of the coverage rate of the nano-nets,the increasd of the quality factor of the composite membrane; Meanwhile, when the areal density of the NSFM was 0.5g/m2, the effect of filtering for the composite membrane was best.

      Surface modification of para-aramid fiber by phosphoric acid
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  12-19. 
      Abstract ( 222 )   PDF (1781KB) ( 311 )   Save
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      The surface of para aramid fiber (Twaron) is required to be modified to improve the bonding property between aramid fiber and matrix material. So the research of phosphorylated surface modification of para aramid fiber by dilute phosphoric acid which was concentrated gradually under high temperature has been done. The research results showed that the method of dilute phosphoric acid concentrated under high temperature could modify aramid fiber effectively; XPS analysis showed that surface modification of aramid fiber by concentrated dilute phosphoric acid can introduce a large amount of phosphorus; SEM analysis showed that the surface of fiber changed from smooth to a slightly rough after modification; infrared spectrum analysis indicated that -P-OH was introduced to the surface of aramid fiber through modification, 31P-NMR analysis indicated that diphosphate groups were introduced in the structure of the modified aramid fiber; X ray diffraction and thermal gravity analysis showed that the crystal structure of modified aramid fiber didn’t change, the crystallinity of fiber increased and it maintained good thermal stability ; the modified aramid fiber kept good mechanical properties in low concentration of phosphoric acid. The technique of dilute phosphoric acid concentrated under high temperature has the advantages of short process、high velocity of modification、low cost, and has a good application prospect.

      Biodegradability of cellulose fibers
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  20-26. 
      Abstract ( 545 )   PDF (1614KB) ( 354 )   Save
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      The biodegradability of cellulose fibers ,cotton, viscose, bamboo(viscose), Modal and Lyocell, was charactered by the changes of color,morphology, weight,mechanical properties,crystallinity, and chemical properties after buried in nature soil for a period of time. And the influences on biodegradability were discussed.After 90 days, the experimental results indicated that all five cellulose fibers experienced a rapid degradation.However,cotton, as the nature cellulose fiber, presented the fastest degradation rate .The sort of degradation rate was cotton>viscose>bamboo(viscose)>Modal>Lyocell.Analyses show the morphology and internal crystal structure has a significant influence on the biodegradability, and biodegradability of natural cellulose fiber is better than regenerated cellulose fiber, the substances residues in the regenerated?cellulose?fibers during the manufacturing processes decrease their biodegradability.

      Preparation and adhesion properties of polyamide composite membranes by needleless electrospinning using spiral piece spinnerets
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  27-33. 
      Abstract ( 359 )   PDF (1738KB) ( 238 )   Save
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      In this paper, polyamide(PA6) nanofiber membranes were manufactured by a needleless electrospinning equipment using spiral coil spinnerets. Effects of electrospun parameters on the morphology and structure of PA6 nanofiber membranes were studies. The results showed that the nanofiber diameters of the PA6 membranes decreased with the increase of the spinning voltage, while they increased with increasing the spinning distance, but they appeared a fluctuating trend when the rotation speed of the spiral coil spinnerets were turned larger. However, the uniformities of the nanofiber diameters nearly had no change when the above three parameters were varied. The optimal electrospinning parameters were obtained by a three factors and three levels orthogonal experiment: the spinning voltage of 70~80 kV, the spinning distance of 185mm, and the spinnerets rotation speed of 8 r/min, and the diameter and CV% of the as-spun nanofiber were 163 nm and 26%, respectively. Meanwhile, the influence of the spunbond polypropylene(PP)nonwoven substrate pretreated by plasma on the adhesion of the PA6/PP composite membrane was also investigated. The results showed that the peeling energy of the specimen using the substrate pretreated by plasma of 80w for 30s was 2.82 times than that of the untreated specimen, while the maximum peeling strength increased by 1.97 times.

      Recipe prediction of melange yarn based on BP neural network
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  34-38. 
      Abstract ( 390 )   PDF (1144KB) ( 269 )   Save
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      In view of poor practicability of conventinal color matching models of melange yarn, a new method of color matching based on the powerful nonlinear mapping capability of neural network was discussed. In the article, color matching model of melange yarn based on BP neural network was built, the effects of BP algorithms and nodes number of hidden layer on simulative effect and generalization were studied. The results show that, the color matching model of melange yarn based on BP neural network can achieve the nonlinear mapping between the reflectivity of melange yarn and the recipes. The new algorithms such as Levenberg-Marquardt, Quasi-Newton and Conjugate Gradient Algorithms have greater advantages on the iterations and simulation time. And the nodes number of hidden layer has little impact on the result of the simulation. The average predicted color difference DEcmc(2:1) of the training sample is 0.18, but outside the scope of the training sample is bigger, which means the generalization of this color matching model based on BP neural network need to enhance in the further study.

      Variation design and development of patterns of warp figured fabric
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  39-44. 
      Abstract ( 1708 )   PDF (1641KB) ( 439 )   Save
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      In order to overcome the disadvantages that the size of warp figured fabric pattern is usually small, the pattern is limited because of the restrict of harness and float. The connection points which cut off the float of wrong side is easily exposed. In order to overcome these disadvantages , target pattern was completed by unique variation structure design and the fabric was woven. By making comparison between size, float of wrong side, bare grinning effect, shedding clearness, smoothness ,and abrasion resistance of different samples, the paper drew a conclusion: variation weave design can expand the size by dozens of times. the warp float at any length is available without restriction. Fine body warp , uniform (not exceeding set length ) of figured warp is assured. Threadbare isn’t apparent and the shedding is clear during weaving. The fabric has the property of better smoothness and abrasion resistance. The design is suitable for larger size decoration fabric with dobby loom.The industrialization promotion could be carried on later according to research results.

      Image segment of fabric defect based on object rarity feature
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  45-50. 
      Abstract ( 217 )   PDF (1656KB) ( 340 )   Save
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      Segmentation method based on adaptive threshold is one of the most common detection methods of fabric defects and threshold valve directly affects the detection effect. This paper presented a new segmentation method of fabric defects based object rarity feature. First of all, the acquisition images are pretreatment using sliding average filtering; secondly, the fabric images after pretreatment are several pre-segmentation, and calculate for each segmentation obtained interest region number of object; on this basis, the largest difference of object interest region number about adjacent pre-segmentation determines the optimal threshold of fabric image segmentation; then, defects of fabric image are segmented based on optimal threshold; finally, using morphological filtering, noise elimination and false object are eliminated. The test results show that, compared with the common segmentation method, the recommended method can segment out the defects information integrity.

      Technical study of whole garment on V-bed computerized flat knitting machine
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  51-57. 
      Abstract ( 503 )   PDF (1625KB) ( 349 )   Save
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      In order to solve the employment problems which were prevalent in the knitting industry and promote the whole garment, the technology of the whole garment on V-bed computerized flat knitting machine which widely adopted in enterprise are studied. This paper described and analyzed the principle ,knitting sequence as well as methods of difficult part, and make sure the feasibility by practice. Finally, the whole garment which were produced on V-bed computerized flat knitting machine are comprehensive evaluated by analyzing production data. Such processing methods than traditional reduce costs in more than one link, and the production efficiency has been advanced 36% . It’s the inevitable trend of knitting technology in the future.

      Injluence of smoothness technical process on wearability of plain knitted fabric
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  58-62. 
      Abstract ( 402 )   PDF (1257KB) ( 240 )   Save
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      In order to improve smoothness of plain knitted fabric, coating process was usually selected to use, but wearability of fabric would be affected such as permeability. Based on the characteristic of melting and bonding of low melting point fiber, in this work low melting point polyester bi-component composite filament was used to interweave with main raw materials and thus improve the smoothness of fabric. Influence of different processing technology on raveling property, wrinkle recovery ability, bending stiffness and permeability of fabric was evaluated. Influence of different processing technology on knitted fabric property was evaluated overall and processing technology on improving fabric property was discussed. The result showed that compared with coating shaping process, hot molten shaping process can not only improve the smoothness of knitted fabrics, but also keep its permeability.

      Mechanical properties of natural bamboo fiber/ polyurethane composites
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  63-67. 
      Abstract ( 253 )   PDF (1199KB) ( 383 )   Save
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      Natural bamboo fiber/polyurethane composite materials can be widely used in building, aviation and so on for it’s unique performance. In order to better application natural bamboo fiber/polyurethane composite material, this paper regarded the natural bamboo fiber as reinforcing material, and polyurethane used as basic materials , natural bamboo fiber/polyurethane composite were made, and the performances of the tensile strength and elongation, bursting strength were tested and analyzed for the natural bamboo fiber/polyurethane composite material with different NaoH treatment concentration and different natural bamboo fiber content. The results show that with the increase NaoH concentration, the tensile strength and bursting strength of composite material is first increased and then decreased, while the breaking elongation will increase gradually. With the increase fiber content, the tensile strength and bursting strength of composite material is first increased and then decreased , while the breaking elongation will reduces along with the increase fiber content.

      Relationship between manufactuer process and performance for spunbond nonwoven
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  68-71. 
      Abstract ( 289 )   PDF (956KB) ( 531 )   Save
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      In order to study the relationship between the production technology, structure and the performance of the spunbond nonwoven, the spunbond nonwovens with different technological parameters were manufactured with polypropylene(PP). The structure and the air permeability were tested and the porosity was calculated. Through analyzing the test result, the following conclusions can be found. When the frequency of the metering pump is fixed, with the increasing for the frequency of the lace curtaining, the thickness and the areal density will be reduced and the porosity will be bigger. When the frequency of the lace curtaining is defined, with the increasing for the frequency of the metering pump, the changing trend of the thickness, the areal density and the porosity will be turned to the other way. When the frequency of the metering pump increasing to a certain a level, the melt throughput will not influence the fiber diameter obviously. The air permeability of the spunbond nonwoven will be increased with the porosity and there is a power function curvilinear relationship between them.

      Stability of terminal group of butanol polyether chain used as high-speed spinning finishes
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  72-75. 
      Abstract ( 203 )   PDF (1048KB) ( 297 )   Save
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      Dehydration of the end hydroxyl group of butanol polyether used as high-speed spinning finishes would occur under situations of alkalis or high temperatures, which lead to polyether’s structure and high-speed spinning finishes’ performances changes. This paper investigated terminal group’s stability of butanol polyether during processes of production, transportation, storage and usage. Results show that the end hydroxyl group of butanol polyether tends to be more unstable within oxygen. The increase range of double bond content within oxygen is 0.0085%-0.0492% (1.0-5.4 times higher than that of the original polyether), which is obviously larger than that within nitrogen. The polyether appears to be more unstable under high temperatures. The double bond content increases considerably with the growth in high temperatures showing 8.1-14.1 times higher than that of the original butanol polyether. The increase range of double bond content is 0.0744%-0.1298%. Olefine aldehyde was introduced through the Aldol condensation reaction in alklinities and the maximum increase of double bond content is 1.2-2.8 times higher compared with the original polyether. The increase range of double bond content is (0.0114%-0.0255%)

      Study on hydrolytic kinetics of vinyl sulfone reactive dye in anionic surfactant system
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  76-81. 
      Abstract ( 250 )   PDF (1171KB) ( 244 )   Save
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      Hydrolytic kinetics of reactive brilliant blue KN-R in sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) systems with different concentrations was investigated qualitatively and quantitatively using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results showed that hydrolytic reaction of KN-R in water and surfactant systems were all pseudo first-order reaction under 60℃, pH=10 condition, and the hydrolysis rate constants were affected by the concentration of the LAS. When the concentration of LAS was 0.1 g/L (< CMC), the hydrolysis rate constant was about 1.37×10-2 min-1, 3 times higher than that of KN-R in water. Increase the concentration of LAS to 1 g/L (>CMC), the hydrolysis rate constant was slightly lower than that of KN-R in water, which means that in higher concentration of LAS systems, the hydrolytic reaction was partly inhibited. Meanwhile, increase of temperature significantly accelerated the hydrolysis of KN-R.

      Syhthsis and printing performances of waterborne polyurethane coating modified by hydroxyl silicone oil
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  82-86. 
      Abstract ( 226 )   PDF (1111KB) ( 196 )   Save
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      In order to explore the pigment printing performances of waterborne polyurethane modified by hydroxyl silicone oil, polyurethanes containing different concentrations hydroxyl silicone oil were synthesized. The structure of the modified polyurethanes was characterized by FTIR. The viscosity, curing speed, rubbing fastness and printing pattern definition of polyurethane coating modified by hydroxyl silicone oil concentrations were analyzed. The results show that the reaction of isocyanate and hydroxyl silicone oil was sufficient when the concentration of hydroxyl silicone oil was 10%. The water resistance, flexibility and chemical resistance of waterborne polyurethane curing film were excellent while the concentration of hydroxyl silicone oil was between 10%-20%. The viscosity was decreased, curing speed was increased, rubbing fastness was improved, and printing pattern definition was reduced of waterborne polyurethane coating with the increase of the concentration of hydroxyl silicone oil.

      Separation and UV-visible spectral spectral properties of green components of pigment in naturally green colored cotton fibers
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  87-91. 
      Abstract ( 191 )   PDF (1009KB) ( 231 )   Save
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      This paper segments the extractions of green colored cotton pigment by using normal phase chromatography, and researches the absorbance change in the visible region of the green fraction after UV irradiation. The green fraction is detected. Three kinds of components which have the same color and discoloration property with green colored cotton are found. Further confirms the multi-component characteristics of pigment in naturally green colored cotton. The experimental result shows that normal phase column is more effective for the separation of pigment in green colored cotton. 100% dichloromethane enrichment fraction is yellowish green which is absorbed around 665 nm and 400 nm. The absorption peak around 665 nm disappears after ultraviolet irradiation. This fraction mainly presents yellow.

      Comparative study of different nano-TiO2 loaded cotton fabrics applied in dye degradation
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  92-98. 
      Abstract ( 187 )   PDF (1825KB) ( 257 )   Save
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      Two low temperature synthesized nano-TiO2 hydrosols and two commercial nano-TiO2 powders (5 nm and 30 nm) were used to prepare four different nano-TiO2 loaded cotton fabrics using pad-dry process, respectively. After XRD and SEM characterizing, their photocatalytic performance were then evaluated and compared in the degradation of Acid Red 88. The results indicated that four nano-TiO2 were characterized to be anatase type. However, the nano-TiO2 particles in the hydrosols were imperfect crystals. The films of two nano-TiO2 hydrosols and a nano-TiO2 powder with 5 nm size formed on the surface of cotton fabrics showed the similar morphology, which was significantly different from that of nano-TiO2 powder with 30 nm size formed on the surface of cotton fabric. Moreover, the photocatalytic performance of two nano-TiO2 hydrosols and a nano-TiO2 powder with 5 nm size loaded cotton fabrics were higher than that of nano-TiO2 powder with 30 nm size loaded cotton fabric in acidic and neutral medium. But, two nano-TiO2 powder loaded cotton fabrics had better catalytic activity than the nano-TiO2 hydrosol loaded cotton fabrics in alkaline medium. In addition, nano-TiO2 powder with 30 nm size loaded cotton fabric exhibited the reduced photocatalytic performance than other three nano-TiO2 loading cotton fabrics under visible irradiation. Better photocatalytic performance was found for two nano-TiO2 powder loaded cotton fabrics in the presence of NaCl or SDBS.

      Hydrophilic-lipophilic modification of PET/PA6 bicomponent spunbonded spunlaced nonwoven by ultraviolet grafting
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  99-102. 
      Abstract ( 242 )   PDF (1012KB) ( 242 )   Save
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      Photografting of acrylamide (AM ) and butyl acrylate (BA) onto PET/PA6 bicomponent spunbonded spunlaced nonwovens applied in wiping field was conducted with benzophenone (BP) as photoinitiator, AM as hydrophilic monomers and BA as oleophilic monomers in order to improve its hydrophilic-lipophilic properties. The PET/PA6 nonwovens before and after photografting were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), water absorbency, oil absorbency and softness. The successful grafting of AM and BA on PET/PA6 bicomponent spunbonded spunlaced nonwovens was confirmed. Properties such as hydrophilic, oleophilic and softness would rise with the increase of the grafting rate before they were reduced. It showed 39.25% increase in water absorption, 73.58% increase in oil absorption and the softness of the PET/PA6 nonwovens after grafting is good when the grafting rate was 18.32%.

      Influence of based location on structure of female upper garment
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  103-108. 
      Abstract ( 215 )   PDF (1396KB) ( 178 )   Save
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      This paper makes 180 female college students measured to get the relative data of the chest ,and then makes use of fuzzy c-means clustering method to analyze the calculated variable to obtain the location of BP point in the upper longitudinal relative position and lateral position. The text uses the 3-D module of the OptiTex 3D garment CAD technology to make the three-dimensional cutting experiment to get the sample plate under the change of BP position, and analyzes the superposition sample plate to summarize the change rule. The result shows that the BP longitudinal position indicator ratio j main points to 1, 1.12 and 1.24, it can be seen that the BP point mainly lies in the middle and lower position between shoulder peak point and waist node. When the BP point moves down, the shoulder dart increases by the amount of the average transverse 0.6 cm. And the waist dart adds the amount of the average transverse 0.6 cm too. The BP lateral position indicator ratio k main points to 0.9, 1, 1.1, and it can be seen that the BP point mainly close to the body two side. Along with the BP point lateral variation, the shoulder dart and the waist dart move around, but the size of dart basically remain unchanged.

      Conversion of design fromcreative clothing to ready-to-wear
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  109-114. 
      Abstract ( 384 )   PDF (1697KB) ( 296 )   Save
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      Through the analysis of creative clothing, summarize three main characteristics,such as exaggerated shape, material not for clothing, complex structure and production process. In order to solve these three problems, researching summarized five methods including that reduction and simplification but retaining the style and characteristics; conversion using materials for clothing, transfer structures from redundant to necessary; picking winners who unique and easily to producing; planarization for complex production process. At the same time, contrapose the relationship of kinds, costing and creative elements of ready-to-wear, put forward that the designers should proceed the levels orientation according to the difference of popularity and grade before the varying degrees of application , in order to accord the production requirements of different levels of ready-to-wear.

      Analyses on young female's hip convex curve and trousers'  back part of structure
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  115-120. 
      Abstract ( 396 )   PDF (1453KB) ( 214 )   Save
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      n order to making the bottom design more fit, in this paper, based on the non-contact 3 d body scanner measure 200 female students from college, getting the design data relation to hips bottom design. Using the SPSS data analysis software to clustering different hip shape (mainly the shape of hip convex and its curve extent);Then using OptiTex3-D CAD to establish different models which have different hip convex, then suing three-dimensional cutting with these models getting different body pants pattern. Through comparing and measuring these patterns, analyzing the effect of different hip convex on pattern, such as the change of boilerplate’s province, the curve bending of crotch and the displacement changes of important technological points. At last, summarizing the rules of structure change which will has important guiding significance to the pattern design for special shape.

       Cognitive status analysis of burn treatment and rehabilitation pressure suits
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  121-126. 
      Abstract ( 515 )   PDF (1344KB) ( 390 )   Save
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      Pressure therapy has been widely used in burn rehabilitation treatment, to gain a further perception of burn treatment and pressure garments design, In this paper, through two kinds of questionnaire survey methods for burn patients and patients' families in the hospital and the general public, Obtain first-hand information to understand the situation of patients’ scar and current burn rehabilitation methods in Shanghai ,the status of the use of the treatment of burns with pressure garments. Research results showed that: head burns will cause the greatest inconvenience in patients’ life, The biggest problem of burn treatment is that when change the bandage dressing skin has torn pain; Burn patients are willing to try new treatments appearing on the market, However, pressure suits for burn treatment are poorly understood. Its purpose is effective in treating burn,it can further provides data support to popularize related knowledge and also explore the direction in the pressure garments design used to burns treatment.

      Fabric CAD simulation for mud pattern by particle system
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  127-131. 
      Abstract ( 252 )   PDF (1265KB) ( 135 )   Save
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      For mud effect simulation problems of jacquard fabric in CAD,the traditional method of fabric mud mapping is refined ,expert experience model of traditional hand-painted mud is built based on object oriented, different types of mud particle emitter and particle effects and particle renderer are created according to the characteristics of different types of mud, the corresponding mud particle emitter and particle effects and mud particle renderer are arranged to create a variety of forms and effects. Based on computer graphics,the fabric mud algorithm are implemented, so that the mud effects of particle system algorithm is applied to the fabric CAD system effectively. Particle system is proved to be feasible by testing mud effect in the fabric CAD system. Particle system can not only control the morphology of mud and randomness, can also create effect of mud,which cannot be achieved by hand ,and great efficiency is achieved in Particle system,such as the range of mud of 40 centimeters width and 40 centimeters height can be automatically processed within 1 minute.

      Jacquard design model of warp-knitted yarn-cutting jacquard fabric
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  132-137. 
      Abstract ( 356 )   PDF (1535KB) ( 272 )   Save
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      To strengthen warp-knitted yarn-cutting jacquard pattern design and make its computer-aided design more efficient, this paper presents a mathematical model for jacquard design with matrix method after studying working principles of inlay jacquard bar, half-gauge fall-plate jacquard bar as well as single-end selection mechanism. As the yarn-cutting jacquard fabric technique has some specific aspects which distinguish this technique from others, two design modes, both pattern design and yarn-cutting design, are created based on the mathematical model to see information of pattern, needle selection and jacquard at the same time. Taking one yarn-cutting jacquard fabric design for an example, the paper shows how easy it is to design pattern with computer software. By means of the example, computer-aided design of warp-knitted yarn-cutting jacquard fabric according to the mathematical model has been proved more efficient and simplified.

      Online measurement for density of knitted fabric by spatial domain image method
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  138-145. 
      Abstract ( 317 )   PDF (2107KB) ( 136 )   Save
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      The manual measurement of knitted fabric’s density was time-consuming and discontinuous and the offline measurement cannot satisfy with the demand for controlling the knitted fabric’s density online. So, a method that knitted fabric’s density is obtained based on spatial domain image is proposed. The yarns presented knitted fabric’s horizontal density are extracted based on the feature of texture in binary image, then the number of knitted fabric’s horizontal yarns in image is obtained by applying modified Hough transform. Then every row’s coils in horizontal direction are extracted according the horizontal yarns. The normal coil-span is obtained through kernel density estimation to coil-span’s statistic, then the mean number of coils in horizontal direction can be calculated. The density of knitted fabric is obtained based on the data. The result of experiment shows that this method is effective.

      Srudy near filed positioning performance of position element in children's clothing design
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  146-149. 
      Abstract ( 189 )   PDF (870KB) ( 286 )   Save
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      Influence EU environmental regulationl on China's textile export
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  150-155. 
      Abstract ( 255 )   PDF (1562KB) ( 191 )   Save
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      Research progress of silk fibroin hydrogels
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  156-163. 
      Abstract ( 675 )   PDF (2261KB) ( 477 )   Save
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      Preparation, mechanism of gelatin, modification treatment, mechanical properties and rapid prototyping of the silk fibroin hydrogel, and research of 3D bioprinted silk fibroin hydrogels in our group are introduced in this paper. The aim is to systematically analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the various preparations and the purpose of the modification of silk fibroin hydrogels, and explain the mechanism of gelatin and rapid prototyping of silk fibroin hydrogels. The paper provides a reference for preparation of the high quality silk fibroin hydrogels and the further development of industrialized production of silk fibroin hydrogel.

      Research and development trend of clothing ventilation
      Journal of Textile Research. 2015, 36(11):  164-170. 
      Abstract ( 352 )   PDF (1750KB) ( 258 )   Save
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      Clothing ventilation is a very important factor in clothing design and evaluation. It directly affects human thermal comfort. By reviewing the research achievements both at home and abroad, this paper introduced clothing ventilation measuring method and system, factors affecting ventilation, and the relationship between clothing ventilation and thermal-wet comfort. The main focuses are clothing whole and local ventilation measuring system, and the ventilation applications into the area of thermal-wet comfort. Development trends of clothing ventilation are summarized. CFD techniques cac be used to simulate ventilation process. And ventilation mechanisms should be further studied. In addition, clothing ventilation could also be used in the research area of environment pollution. This may offer more advices on defending environmental pollutants by selecting suitable garments.