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Table of Content

    15 April 2016, Volume 37 Issue 4
    • Cu(II) adsorption performance of carboxylation-modified electrospun cellulosic film from naturally brown cotton
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  1-6. 
      Abstract ( 319 )   PDF (1542KB) ( 284 )   Save
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      To investigate the adsorption of electrospun fiber film to heavy metal ions, the Cu (II) adsorption performance on such material was stdied based on successful preparation of the electrospun fiber film naturally brown cotton. The electrospun fiber film material had much higher adsorption volume of Cu(II) than that of the correspondent raw brown cotton, which was 3~5 times of that of raw cotton material under different pH conditions. After carboxylation modification, the electrospun fiber film could increase its Cu(II) adsorption volume greatly. Under the conditions presented in the paper, the adsorption volume could be as high as about 250 mg Cu(II)/1g electrospun fiber film. Carboxylation modified electrospun fiber film had high rate adsorption performance, and at least 80% of the total adsorption volume could be finished in 16s. The adsorption of Cu(II) on carboxylation modified electrospun fiber film is in the mode of single molecular layer adsorption and had adsorption saturability. The theoretical maximum adsorption volume for prepared material was 526.3 mg Cu(II) /1g electrospun fiber film with a Langmuir constant of 7.133×10-6 L/mg.

      Preparation and performance of cellulose lauric acid esters/polyethylene glycal grafted copolymer fibers
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  7-14. 
      Abstract ( 346 )   PDF (2536KB) ( 161 )   Save
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      Cellulose lauric acid esters/polyethylene glycol (LACE/PEG) graft copolymer fibers with excellent phase change energy storage performance were successfully prepared by grafting PEG on LACE to obtain LACE/PEG graft copolymer solution, and electrospinning. The effect of  PEG content of the LACE/PEG solution on the fiber morphology,phase change energy storage properties, and the stress-strain characteristics were studied. Also, the usability and effectiveness of the prepared LACE/PEG graft copolymerization fibers were analyzed by washing and cycle thermal stability test. The results showed that the LACE/PEG solution with different PEG content all can be spun to obtain cylindrical fibers with smooth surface. However, the diameter and phase change enthalpy were increased, and the uniformity and mechanical properties of the LACE/PEG fiber were decline with the increase of PEG content in the spinning solution. Additionally, since the PEG and LACE both have phase change energy storage characteristics, and they couldn’t be washed out easily as they were linked by chemical bonds, the LACE/PEG fiber exhibited a completely reversible phase transition with high enthalpy, moderate temperature and good thermal cycle stability, indicating that it is an ideal phase change fiber with high use value.

      Preparation and characterization of sliver nanoparticles/TiO2/cellulose acetate composite nanofibers
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  15-20. 
      Abstract ( 547 )   PDF (1600KB) ( 212 )   Save
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      Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)/TiO2/celllulose acetate (CA) composite nanofibers were successfully prepared by using TiO2 and AgNO3 as additives, and electrospinning. The obtained composite nanofibers were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy separately. The antibacterial property of the composite nanofiber was further evaluated by the agar diffusion method. The results show that the surface morphology of the composite fibers could be effected by both AgNPs and TiO2 in a content-dependent way. An interaction exits between the oxygen atom of CA and AgNPs in the nanofibers. An obvious absorption peaks in visible light wavelength region could be observed due to the existence of AgNPs in the nanofiber. The synergistic effect of AgNPs and TiO2 provides the composite nanofiber with a remarkable antibacterial property against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.

      Infouence of different ferrous sulphate concentrations on blaching of yak fiber
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  21-26. 
      Abstract ( 241 )   PDF (1480KB) ( 207 )   Save
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      In order to invvestigate the influence of the concentrations of ferrous ions on bleaching of black yak fibers in the treatment process, the properties of fibers at different concentrations of ferrous ions were tested and compared, and in ouder to minimize fiber damage on the premise that the spinnability of black yak fibers were not influenced, the best ferrous ions comcentration had been obtained. The whiteness meter, strength tester, scanning electronic microscopy and other methods had been used to test the surface morphologies and properties of fibers. The result showed that when the concentration of ferrous ions was 12 g/L ,the best decolorization effect of black yak fibers can be got, and the spinnablity of yak fibers was not influenced seriously by the bleaching process.

      Microgial degradation of polyester substrate with different particle sizes
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  27-32. 
      Abstract ( 337 )   PDF (1425KB) ( 254 )   Save
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      The effect of different particle sizes of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) as substrate on the growth of strain was measured by monitoring concentration changes of strains,products and variety of crystallinity. Another purpose is to explore the role of the substrate size structure in product formation and used by cells. The results showed that when the smaller PET powder as a substrate, the growth rate and biomass of strains were much greater than when the substrate has a larger size. During the culture process, the composition of products detected in the fermentation liquid varied with the size. And the smaller particles are more easily degraded, which occurred mainly in the amorphous region.

      Metallophilicity modification of polypropylene nonwoven fabric
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  33-37. 
      Abstract ( 280 )   PDF (1179KB) ( 203 )   Save
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      A low-temperature plasma composite technique is used to perform metallophilic modification on polypropylene (PP) fabric. Firstly, the oxygen plasma is used for the pretreatment of PP fabric to produce reactive functional groups, then, the produced reactive functional groups on the PP surface are used to graft chelators in the presence of trimethylolpropane tris [3- (2-methyl aziridinyl) propionate (TTMAP) bridging agent. The chemical constituent change is confirmed by the analysis of FT-IR and XPS. The results showed that after the functional treatment, the PP fabric showed good metallophilicity. In addition, the hygroscopicity and dyeability are improved to some extent.

      Fiber distribution comparison of two draft zones ring spinning machine and three draft zones ring spinning machine based on polynomial fitting
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  38-42. 
      Abstract ( 390 )   PDF (1258KB) ( 180 )   Save
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      In order to study the effect of draft ratio and number of draft zones on yarn evenness, this paper researched two draft zones ring spinning machine and three draft zones ring spinning machine. 9.7tex and 7.3tex cotton yarn are taken as examples, yarns are spun on the QFA1528 ring spinning machine and TH558 ring spinning machine respectively. QFA1528 ring spinning machine has two draft zones while TH558 ring spinning machine has three draft zones. Both cut-middles method and polynomial fitting method are used to analyze the faster fibers distribution and slower fibers distribution. Then, the friction field distribution and theoretical position of floating fibers accelerated points of the front drafting zone in two spinning system are compared, and the effect on yarn quality can be concluded. The results indicate that for 9.7tex cotton yarn, theoretical position of floating fibers accelerated points in three drafting zones system is more near than that in two drafting zones system and the yarn evenness is worse. For 7.3tex cotton yarn, three draft zones can improve the sliver structure in front draft zone, and yarn quality can be improved.

      Design and practice on textile innovation based on event-led concept
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  43-48. 
      Abstract ( 240 )   PDF (1667KB) ( 232 )   Save
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      With the improvement of material life livel, the integrated design-marketing model of textiles based on network will become the mainstream of the textile innovation. The traditional textile design methods based on Thing-led Design Concept have been unable to meet the rapidly growing consumer market because of the textile personalization demand. The paper analyzes the basic characteristics and deficiencies of the traditional textile designs based on the Thing-led Design Concept. The innovative textile design principles and methodology about the Event-led Design Concept is proposed with the application of the Integrated Design-marketing Model. It defines the Design Origin, Design Orientation, Design Operation and makes up the process for the Event-led Design Concept, which helps to create the academic framework of the Event-led Design Concept theory and method. Finally, the value of the Event-led Design Concept gets proved by the design practices, which offers new ideas to the innovative textiles design research in the Information age.

      Application of thermochromic materials in textile pattern design
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  49-53. 
      Abstract ( 511 )   PDF (1487KB) ( 550 )   Save
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      To explore creative designs and applications of thermochromic materials on textile, the textile fabrics with thermochromic materials were prepared via the method of printing, yarns of dipping and coating, respectively. Benefiting from the utilization of thermochromic materials, along with the properties of different color are presented in different temperature, the fabrics were endowed with multiple appearance style. Meantime, The design of pattern and variation of weave structure was applied to the textile fabrics of thermochromic materials. The practical applications of three kinds of design proposals were studied by experiments in laboratory. The results showed that thermochromic materials exhibited remarkable visual expression on the pattern, color and appearance. Benefiting from the utilization of thermochromic materials, the textile fabrics were endowed with thermochromic property.

      3-D reconstruction of carbon-fiber fabric surface from Laser scanning points cloud
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  54-59. 
      Abstract ( 420 )   PDF (2047KB) ( 355 )   Save
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      Automatic analysis and measurement of fabric surface is an important problem for textile enterprises. To solve this problem, this paper captured high quality and dense original points cloud of carbon-fiber fabric surface using 3D laser scanning system by adjusting illumination, analyzing organization chart and selecting appropriate scanning scope. According to the distribution of the original points cloud, they are classified and preprocessed in different ways. Scale-independent screened constrains including points constrains and gradient constrains are interpolated in the energy equation of preprocessed points set. Ideal 3D model of fabric surface has been reconstructed. The experimental results show that the average error of the width of yarn which is measured on the model is 0.12mm.

      Application of ultra-high molecular-weight polyethylene plain weave on soft body armour
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  60-64. 
      Abstract ( 533 )   PDF (1372KB) ( 323 )   Save
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      In order to improve the ballistic performance of soft body armour, ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) plain woven fabrics were incorporated into the unidirectional (UD) panel, aiming to increase the energy absorption of the whole panel. Through ballistic penetration shooting tests, it was found that woven structure exhibit better shear resistance and UD structures gives better tensile resistance upon ballistic impact. According to this phenomenon, hybrid ballistic panel design guidance was developed. The results showed that placing the woven fabrics close to the impact face and UD material as the rear layers led to better ballistic performance than the panel constructed in the reverse sequence. It has also been found that the optimum ratio of woven to UD materials in the hybrid ballistic panel was 1:3.

      Damage monitoring of 3D braided composites embedded carbon nanowires
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  65-69. 
      Abstract ( 233 )   PDF (1311KB) ( 234 )   Save
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      For the purpose of real-time detection on the damage of 3-D braided composite materials, this paper proposes the new way of the carbon nanowires sensor enbedded into 3-D braided composite material by three-dimensional five-derection four-step method. Carbon nanowire sensor bas similar property with carbon fibers, thus, it has little impact on the carrying performance after carbon nanowires are embedded into the 3-D braided composite material part. The paper analyzes the correlation of the rate of change of its resistance and strain on parts of 3-D braided composite materials b three point bending experiment. The experiment result shows that the resistivity of embedded carbon nanowires has exponential fitting relationship with the strain of 3-D braided composite material parts under stress. Hence, the damage of 3-D braided composites can be monitored by the corelation function of the resistance change rate and the stress or strain.

       Optimizing of enzyme treatment process conditons of scotched flax and flax roving
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  70-74. 
      Abstract ( 332 )   PDF (1605KB) ( 204 )   Save
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      This study aims at Scotched flax and flax roving, besides, the weight loss, strength and the degree of fiber splitting as a measure of the standard for different enzyme treatment process. In the conditions of the enzyme treatment: pH 4.0 , 0.1 mol/L Citric acid - sodium citrate buffer ,40 ℃, 180 r / min with shock treatment ,4h. The results suggested that the tenacity and fineness of fiber after using mixing enzymes is 663 Nm and 1.03 tex, which is higher than the traditional scouring process. In addition, scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and FTIR spectra was used to evaluate the removal of gummy materials on the fiber bundles. SEM showed that the surface of hemp fiber is more smoother by enzyme treatment; and the FTIR spectroscopic results suggested the gum decreased.

      Simple quantitative detection of cationic degree on cotton fiber
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  75-79. 
      Abstract ( 272 )   PDF (1030KB) ( 424 )   Save
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      In view of the blindness on the modification degree of cotton, a simple and effective method was established to quantitatively detect the degree of cotton cationization. The cationized cotton was dyed with simple acid dyes with mono anionic group, and the adsorption of acid dyes in cationic cotton fiber conforms to the Langmuir type, so the number of the cationic charges on the modified cotton fibers was in line with the dyeing saturation value accurately. When the cationized cotton was dyed with acid yellow 36 or acid orange 7, we have studied that the difference in dye structure caused an error of 0.8%, and the difference in instrument caused an error of 1.2%. Therefore, this novel simple quantitative detection method is effective and feasible, with high accuracy.

      Precipitation of disperse dye black slurry based on diameter analysis
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  80-85. 
      Abstract ( 599 )   PDF (1369KB) ( 278 )   Save
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      Aiming at the problem of disperse dye black slurry on easy aggergation precipitation, taking 150% LB disperse dyes black slurry as raw material, explores the cause of the precipitation and the shade change of disperse dyes slurry after a long time rest. The results show that:after half a year,the top of the dye particles of 150% LB disperse black slurry more than eighty-five percent precipitate,the DC(Colourful Degrees Error) and DH(Hue Error) larger significantly,the similar shade turns into a brilliant red color;various reasons of the slurry precipitation and the shade change are analyzed,among them the diameter distribution unevenness is the main cause of the slurry precipitated easily,the paper present a plan which can suspend the precipitation rate of the disperse dyes slurry,that is “ diameter control method”,which can control the slurry’s diameter distribution effectively and solve the problem what is the aggregation precipitation of disperse dyes slurry at some level,expand the application prospect of liquid disperse dyes.

      Chemical compositions and ultraviolet resistance of vegetable dyes extracted from Scutellaria baicalensis
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  86-90. 
      Abstract ( 767 )   PDF (985KB) ( 230 )   Save
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      In order to study the main chemical compositions and the ultraviolet protective properties of vegetable dyes extracted from scutellaria baicalensis,the ultraviolet absorption spectrums of scutellaria baicalensis solution were tested by spectrophotometer. The main chemical compositions of scutellaria baicalensis were characterized by high pressure liquid chromatography(HPLC) and the ultraviolet protective properties for the cotton fabric dyed by the scutellaria baicalensis solution also were tested.The results show that the absorption of the vegetable dyes extracted from scutellaria baicalensis in the ultraviolet region is high.The main chemical compositions of vegetable dyes extracted from scutellaria baicalensis are baicalin,wogonoside,baicalein and wogonin.The vegetable dyes contain some chemical groups that can absorb ultraviolet.So the vegetable dyes belongs to the ultraviolet absorbent.The ultraviolet protection properties for the cotton fabric dyed by the scutellaria baicalensis dye solution are good.The UPF value is 82.67 and the T(UVA)AV value is 1.33%.The UPF and T(UVA)AV values meet the Chinese National Standard,so the cotton fabric can be called UV-resistant textile.

      Preparation and pH-responsive behavior of polyaniline/silk fabrics
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  91-95. 
      Abstract ( 329 )   PDF (1130KB) ( 299 )   Save
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      In order to investigate color response and reversibility of polyaniline-coated silk fabric to pH value, polyaniline-coated silk fabric was prepared by an in-situ chemical polymerization in the presence of ammonium persulfate as the oxidant and dodecyl benzene sulphonic acid as the dopant. The color and color coordinates of polyaniline (PANI)/silk composite fabrics  were measured by the colorumeter. UV-Vis reflecance spectra of fabrics were determined by the integrating sphere. The effect of pH value on the volor of PANI/silk was investigated. It is found that the color of composite textile shows pH-responsive function, its color can change from dark green to blue green, and dark blue when the pH increase from 1 to 14. In addition, PANI/Silk can be reused reversibly in different pH solutions and has a stable switching effect.

      Preparation and performance of moisture wicking recycled polyester fabric
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  96-100. 
      Abstract ( 399 )   PDF (1330KB) ( 276 )   Save
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      In order to improve the moisture absorption and quick-drying properties of recycled polyester fabrics, 20,25 and 30g/L NaOH solution and a small amount of cationic surfactant 1227 were used to treat recycled polyester fabrics by alkali reduction process. The reduction rate and all indicators for the characterization of moisture absorption and quick-drying properties of treated and untreated fabrics were tested. The results showed that reduction rate is low when using 20g/L NaOH solution in the alkali reduction process. The physical properties of fabrics have little changed. For treated fabrics, the dripping diffusion time significantly reduced, and water absorption and wicking height of fabrics have substantial increased. The evaporation rate and water vapor permeability in unit time become increased obviously. The recycled polyester fabric’s moisture absorption and quick-drying properties have improved significantly by alkali reweighting process, and the treated fabrics meet technical requirements of the moisture wicking products.

      Comparative style of ethnic groups' batik patterns in Southwest China
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  101-106. 
      Abstract ( 900 )   PDF (1982KB) ( 522 )   Save
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      Taking the batik of the ethnic minorities in Southwest China as an example, the paper studies the style and difference of the batik patterns. Which contuebutes to a comprehensive understanding of China's ethnic batik, then carries on the effective inheritance and development. Pattern is the minority batik label, in thes paper, and Miao, Yao, Buyi ethnic minorities' traditional batik patterns style is the main object of study. It makes the comparative study of similarities and differences between the batik pattern style of ethnic groups from the patterns of color, subject matter and composition. It indicates that the national traditional batik pattern colors are related to the traditional blue and white color, mixing with red, yellow and other color, while the difference is the color expression; each ethnic batik paterns theme has the different emphasis with their themes of the nature, geometry and two phase; Miao emphasizes in using composition techniques of symmetry and equilibrium. Yao is clear and simple different from the compositional style of Miao full smooth; Buyi is more using the plane composition changes, and harmonious, not restricted to space and time. At the same time, it explores the similarities and dkfferences in the factors affceting their style from the geographical and social cnvironment.

       Application of across-the-grain in draping of garment pleats
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  107-113. 
      Abstract ( 562 )   PDF (2361KB) ( 243 )   Save
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      Across-the-grain of fabric plays an important role in draping of pleats and  keeping structural balance and stable pattern. Examples from application help make a careful study of across-the-grain’s influence on parts chained with structural balance from neckline, shoulder, waistband to hem, which indicates a quick and accurate access to draping. Therefore, it is possible to have a deep and clear understanding of the relation between across-the-grain and pleats. Besides, the study of across-the-grain could be the practical base for draping of ruffles garments. An observation and prejudge of across-the-grain in important parts of garments will make it easier to keep the work of draping done.

      Modeling and making process of Zhedong folk waist pouch
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  114-118. 
      Abstract ( 279 )   PDF (1402KB) ( 237 )   Save
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      In order to understand the modeling gulture and making process od traditional Han folk waist pouches in eastern Zhejiang province (Zhedong), a collection of 49 pieces waist pouches from Taizhou Embroidery Museum have been studied. These pouches can be mainly divided into bowl-shaped and long belt-shaped, and the former is in majority. By the introduction of the making process of the most sophisticated category A, the ezquisiteness of internal structure adn elegance of decoration can be learnt. The elegant modeling and decorative style reflects the elaborate and ingenuity of traditional folk emotion, the abndance of plum blossom, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum in decorative patterns can be explained by the prevalence of Taoism and literati spirits in Zhedong district. As traditional folk practical items, these folk waist pouches not only show the traditional arts ideology of "favorable climate, proper place, matching materials and ingenious handcraft", but also embed the pure and deep folk emotion of traditional Han people.

       Modern decorative elements of Han folk children bonnets
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  119-123. 
      Abstract ( 347 )   PDF (1401KB) ( 193 )   Save
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      In order to understand implied Chinese folk aesthetic and culture of Han folk bonnets, on the basis of collections from Folk Costume Museum of Jiangnan university, by physical induction, the decorative colors, patterns, accessories, as well as the layout chauacteristics of decorative elements and features of decorative patterns are analyzed, indicating that the decorative elements of modern folk bonnet of Han nationality are abundant and full of childishness, forms its  own norms of decoration, and have more distinguishing features compared with other types of clothing. The bonnet decorative elements are closely related to the folk life, and do not form by accident. Its abundant cultural connotation cotributes to the basis for the study of the related folk customs, which provides a plenty of materials for children's clothing design.

      Application of compact spinning system in silk spinning frame
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  124-127. 
      Abstract ( 258 )   PDF (1000KB) ( 219 )   Save
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      In order to further improve the silk yarn quality and cut production costs, the compact spinning technology is being used in silk spinning. Firstly, analyse the adaptability of several kinds of compact spinning in silk spinning, and then get the superiority of the four roller compact spinning. Secondly, comparative analyzing the qualities of yarns spun on the traditional spinning frame and the compact spinning system. Finally, take silk to singeing. It turned out that the superiority of the four roller compact spinning, and by adopting four roller compact spinning system, the fibers can be cluster in the agglomeration zone and the twisting triangle will be eliminated. compare to the traditional spinning frame, it concluded that the strength, hairiness and evenness of yarns spun on the compact spinning system is better. The loss rate of the compact spinning system is lower, and it can also reduce procedures and energy consumption.

      Integrated design of carbon fiber multi-layer diagonal weaving equipment
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  128-136. 
      Abstract ( 285 )   PDF (2398KB) ( 262 )   Save
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      Aimed at the special requirements of the carbon fiber multi-layer diagonal fabric, a fiber multi-layer diagonal fabric equipment was developed by using the 3d modeling and simulating manners for virtual prototype simulation, optimizing the design and dynamics performance of the components. The meridian system of tension compensation transmission of thirty layers carbon fiber diagonal of connection loom is suitable for different fabric weaving process requirements. The electronic jacquard and dobby shedding mechanism composite device realizes implement the multi-layer warp three position openings. The weft insertion mechanism solved the problems of high and low corresponding shed weft insertion and other issues by using automatically finding shed technology. The design of beating-up mechanism can realize step by step a beating-up, multi-layer a beating-up, repeating the beating-up technology and it solves the problem of beating-up on wear and guarantees the carbon fiber fabric weft density. This research provides solutions for the woven equipment to reduce the manufacturing cost of carbon fiber and the carbon fiber composite material skeleton weaving technology.

      Motion control and experiment analysis of high speed axial suspension knitting needle in zero transmission
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  137-142. 
      Abstract ( 332 )   PDF (1387KB) ( 220 )   Save
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      According to the complicated mechanical processing architecture and high energy consumption of the knitting pattern of conventional rircular jacquard knitting machine, it presented weaving pattern using electromagnetic-permanent directly driving dnitting needle, and simplifying conventional mechanical transmission structure of circular weft knitting machine. This paper analyzed permanent knitting needle force model driven by electromagnetic force on the bais of previous work, revealed the law of multi-needle suspension motion in axial direction, established suspension knitting needle axially driving model and control algorithm, realized conventional circular machine knitting process in "trip-work station" and drove needles in "zero-transmission" in lossless model, explored multi-needle suspension driving woven in particular way, and provided theoretical guidance for further exploring suspension driving needle to replace conventional technology in weaving process and for the realization of control and adjustment in whole kniting process.

      Design of yarn carrier with controllable yarn number used in 3-D braiding
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  143-147. 
      Abstract ( 432 )   PDF (1393KB) ( 225 )   Save
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      This paper introduced the existed technology of ranks unit increase or decrease yarn and the entire line or the whole column increase or decrease yarn and the machine equipment which can realize increasing or decreasing yarn in the 3D variable cross-section prediction braiding for reducing the three-dimensional braiding human involvement in the process, improving the degree of automation and the three-dimensional woven weave efficiency. The advantages and disadvantages were compared in existing variable cross-section weaving technology and equipment. This paper putted forward a new yarn carrier which can automatically achieve increasing or decreasing yarn using the physical property of liquid nitrogen and combining with the blade shearing action through wireless control. This paper described the function of various functional modules and the working process of increasing or decreasing yarn combined with the design drawing and illustrated the use of the new type carrier for weaving process. In addition, it pointed out that the application of this new type yarn carrier and the weaving process would greatly improve the flexibility of variable cross-section weaving which has broad application prospects.

      Influence factors of clothing brand image and weights
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  148-152. 
      Abstract ( 432 )   PDF (1384KB) ( 295 )   Save
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      In order to analyze the different influence factors of a colthing brand image, on the basis of synthesizing the connotation and factors constitution of the brand image, the influence factors of the colthing brand image are divided into 6 major aspects by questionnaire survey and statistical analysis. On this basis, the weights distribution of indexes at all levels are determined by nonlinear principal component analysis method. Accordign to weights, the 6 primary indexes are product, customer, storefront, propaganda and promotion, service, corporate image in descending order. This shows that the synthesis perception to the clothing brand image from customers centers on the basic properties of product and personality of customer. The results may become the theory basis and reference for colthing enterprise to engage in maintenance of brand image and brand marketing.

      Analysis of postponement strategy in apparel supply chain management
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  153-159. 
      Abstract ( 416 )   PDF (1688KB) ( 255 )   Save
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      To provide reference for the transformation and upgrade of apparel enterprises, in combination with the pwstponement strategy application status, this application in the several proboems of apparel supply chain management was nanlyzed. Through document research and project enterprise, the certain of quantity and timing in replenishment link postyponement application based on the “partial postponement” strategy basic model were quantified. The model of circulation stock optimization suggestions based on project postponement strategy was put forward. The postponement ratio optimization suggestion using the “partial postponement” strategy was proposed, and the first production proportion, rapid response and replenishment ratio were adjusted, so as to shorten the product planning, design, development and production cycle of the supply chain, reducing inventory cost and risk prediction, to achieve the maximum benefit of apparel enterprises, trying to promote the reform of supply chain management and improve the core competitiveness of enterprises.

      Accounting of carbon emissions in garment production processes
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  160-164. 
      Abstract ( 604 )   PDF (1144KB) ( 552 )   Save
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      To study the application of the calculation model of carbon emissions in the garment production process and the influence of cthe arbon emissions in actual production on the environment, a quantitative model proposed in this study was applied and analyzed. Takeing a male shirt as an example, flow analysis, functional unit analysis, data collection and calculation of carbon emission are performed on the male shirt. The results indicated that in the production process of male shirts, the amount of the carbon emissions during the whole process is higher than that of the fabric used in production. The amount of the carbon emissions generated from sewing lind is highest. This method can also be applied to the production of other styles of clothing, providing a basis and reference for carbon emissions monitoring and evaluation for garment manufacturers in the production processes.

      Research progress of magnetron sputtering in textiles
      Journal of Textile Research. 2016, 37(4):  165-169. 
      Abstract ( 542 )   PDF (1421KB) ( 356 )   Save
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      As a kind of sputtering technology with high deposition rates and low substrate temperatures, magnetron sputtering provides a new method for the surface modification of textiles. First, the methods of films formed on the textile and the principle of magnetron sputtering are introduced. Then this article reviews the research progress on development of antibacterial, conductive, electromagnetic shielding, UV proof, waterproof and moisture-permeable and other functional fabrics prepared by magnetron sputtering in details and discusses the application of the technology in dying process. Finally, the existing problems in the magnetron sputtering process are summarized.  Ag, Cu, Sn, Ni, TiO2, poly(tetrafluoroethylene)(PTFE) and other materials can be deposited on the surface of textiles by magnetron sputtering. Compare with other method, magnetron sputtering is more efficiency and environment friendly and the prepared film is not easy to crack.