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Table of Content

    15 August 2021, Volume 42 Issue 08
    • Academic Salon Column for New Insight of Textile Science and Technology: Recycling and Biodegradable Fiber
      Study on structure and moisture absorption and liberation properties of bio-based polyamide 56 and polyamide 66
      WANG Jianming, LI Yongfeng, HAO Xinmin, YAN Jinlong, QIAO Rongrong, WANG Meihui
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  1-7.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210300507
      Abstract ( 64 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (2598KB) ( 570 )   Save
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      Aiming at the analyse of moisture absorption and liberation properties of bio-based polyamide 56 and polyamide 66, characteristic curves of moisture absorption and liberation, and drying of bio-based polyamide 56 draw texturing yarn (DTY), polyamide 66 DTY, bio-based polyamide 56 and polyamide 66 staple fiber were obtained by testing under the standard condition. According to the characteristic curves, the regression equation of moisture regain or moisture content to time were deduced during the moisture absorption, liberation and drying equilibrium process for the four types of fibers under the standard testing conditions. The results show that under standard atmospheric conditions, bio-based polyamide 56 fiber has a higher moisture absorption and liberation balance, higher moisture absorption and drying rates, and a slightly lower initial moisture release rate compared with the polyamide 66 fiber. However, bio-based polyamide 56 has a higher moisture release rate than polyamide 66 with the increase of time. The moisture absorption isotherms of the four types of fibers are all in a reverse "S" shape. In a high humidity environment, the drying property of bio-based polyamide 56 is better than that of polyamide 66, i.e., bio-based polyamide 56 has better quick-drying performance.

      Progress in preparation and structure-property relationship of bio-based polyesters of isohexides
      WANG Yaning, ZHOU Chufan, WU Jing, WANG Huaping
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  8-16.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210301109
      Abstract ( 49 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (6614KB) ( 461 )   Save
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      As a family of diols derived from carbohydrates, isohexides are promising building blocks for preparation of new bio-based and biodegradable polymers due to their attractive properties including high rigidity, chirality, hydrophilicity and low toxicity. In this review, a few types of isohexide-based aliphatic and semi-aromatic homo- and co-polyesters extensively studied in recent years were systematically discussed in terms of their synthesis, thermal properties, physical properties, biodegradability and potential applications. Furthermore, the polymerization process for higher efficiency and the structure-property relationship of these polyesters were also examined. It can be concluded that the introduction of isohexides building blocks effectively increases the glass transition temperature of polymers and promote the ability of hydrolysis and biodegradation, thus offering great potential in the construction of environmentally friendly polyesters which are expected to be used in engineering plastics, fibers, biomedical fields, and so on. It is pointed out that the large-scale commercialization of such bio-based polyesters requires further development of more efficient and mild polymerization process to overcome the problems in heat sensitivity and thermal degradation.

      Research progress on decolorization and recycling of colored polyester waste
      LI Yanyan, LI Mengjuan, GE Mingqiao
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  17-23.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210205707
      Abstract ( 101 )   HTML ( 6 )   PDF (2931KB) ( 401 )   Save
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      In order to improve the recycling rate of colored polyester waste, this paper reviewed the decolorization and recycling methods for polyester waste. The commonly used recycling methods were firstly analyzed and compared in order to identify the best method for tackling the colored polyester waste. As the second step in the review, direct peeling methods for colored polyester were summarized, and the results revealed that limitations existed with these methods and with the application of the recycled products. On this basis, the decolorization of solid products, organic solvents and terminal wastewater were studied. Finally, the need for decolorization in recycling of colored polyester waste was highlighted. It is suggested that automatic classification and separation systems of polyester waste should be established, the application fields of regenerated polyester be broadened, and the feasibility and environmental friendliness of these decolorization methods be enhanced. These problems will become the key to improving the recycling rate of colored polyester waste.

      Review on treatment technology for typical pollutants in textile industry
      ZHANG Yaopeng, SHEN Chensi, XU Chenye, LI Fang
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  24-33.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210301311
      Abstract ( 43 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (3682KB) ( 126 )   Save
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      With the improvement of the concept of "the construction ecological civilization" and the need for industrial transformation and upgrading, the emission standards and environmental management requirements of textile industry are increasingly more strict. In order to further eliminate the pollution generated by the textile industry, the treatment technologies for the removal of the three typical textile-related pollutants, including heavy metals, sizing regent, dyes and their intermediates, were analyzed and concluded from the aspects of physicochemical, biochemical and advanced oxidation treatments during the textile production and discharge. The efficiency of different treatment technologies to remove pollutants was compared, and the suggestions are given based on the development stage of China. It is pointed out that the development of multi linkage technology of "physicochemical-biochemical-advanced treatment" is the key to the transformation of textile industry to green development, which provide a new ideas for the future green development of textile industry.

      Technology progress in recycling and reuse of waste textiles
      WANG Shaopeng, WU Baozhai, HE Zhou
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  34-40.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210301207
      Abstract ( 132 )   HTML ( 5 )   PDF (3019KB) ( 586 )   Save
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      Limited by the technology and market acceptance, a large amount of waste textiles were treated and they were either buried or incinerated, causing both resource waste and environmental pollution. In order to improve the high-value recycling of waste textile resources in our country, this paper reviews summarizes the development of waste textile recycling technology and technical difficulties, introduces the recycling status of waste texties at home and abroad, with special attention paid to the research and development of domestic waste textile recycling technology in recent years. Comparing among different recycling technology routes, it is believed that chemical recycling method is a better solution for the high-value reuse of waste textiles, especially through the glycol alcoholysis regeneration route. With the improved awareness of domestic environmental protection and relevant policy guidance, the high-value recycling market for waste textile recycling is predicted to gradually expand. It is advised that related domestic enterprises should develop corresponding arrangements as soon as possible, focusing on the industrialization process of related technologies, and realize the resource utilization of waste textiles as soon as possible.

      Fiber Materials
      Preparation and characterization of silk fibroin hydrogel in acid-alcohol system
      LIU Hao, LU Minglei, HUANG Xiaowei, WANG Na, WANG Xuefang, NING Xin, MING Jinfa
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  41-48.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20200901308
      Abstract ( 407 )   HTML ( 20 )   PDF (10309KB) ( 389 )   Save
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      In order to achieve the controllable morphology of silk fibroin hydrogel and to improve the gelling speed and compression properties, a simple fabrication method for silk fibroin hydrogel in acid-alcohol system was developed. This paper reports the effect of alcohol with different mass ratio on the morphology, aggregation structure, thermal property and compressive property of hydrogel at the same acidic condition. The research explored the forming conditions for silk fibroin hydrogels, and the differences in structure and properties of hydrogel. The results show that the structure and properties of hydrogels are improved with increased use of alcohol, which also benefited the gelation time reduction from 12-14 h to 1 h. In relation to this, the morphology of hydrogel gradually changes from pore to fibrous state. Moreover, the crystallization structure of silk fibroin in hydrogels was found to be mainly β-sheet. When the mass ratio of alcohol was set to 5.0%, the fiber diameter reached (1.09±0.5) μm. The hydrogels demonstrated a compressive strength of (75.16±3.79) kPa at 60% strain in dry state, and the compression recovery rate reached 63% in wet state.

      Preparation and energy storage properties of polyacrylonitrile-based Si/C/carbon nanotube composite carbon nanofiber membrane
      ZHANG Yaru, HU Yi, CHENG Zhongling, XU Shilin
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  49-56.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20200904808
      Abstract ( 388 )   HTML ( 16 )   PDF (5765KB) ( 134 )   Save
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      In order to overcome volume expansion in energy storage process of silicon materials, electrospinning technology was used to prepare polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/Si/Fe composite nano-fiber(NFs) membrane, which was deposited on the composite NFs by chemical vapor deposition method for growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Carbonization took place afterwards at 800 ℃ to obtain PAN-based Si/C/CNTs composite carbon nanofiber(CNFs)membrane. The structure and properties of composite CNFs membrane were characterized by scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer and thermogravimetric analyzer. The fabricated membrane was used in the negative electrode of lithium ions battery, and the corresponding electrochemical performance test was carried out. The results show that with the catalyst of 15% FeSO4 (compared to PAN) in spinning solution, a unique caterpillar structure composite CNFs membrane appears which effectively improves the electrochemical performance of the battery. It has an initial specific discharge capacity of 2 067.9 mA·h/g, and it still maintains a specific discharge capacity of 851.2 mA·h/g after 400 cycles, with a capacity decay rate per cycle being only 0.15%.

      Preparation and electrochemical properties of cobalt-based hierarchical porous composite carbon materials
      YE Chengwei, WANG Yi, XU Lan
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  57-63.  doi:10. 13475/j.fzxb.20200809007
      Abstract ( 289 )   HTML ( 16 )   PDF (5052KB) ( 71 )   Save
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      In this research, carbon materials with high specific surface areas and hierarchical porous structures were prepared to improve the charge storage capacity of the electrode. Electrospinning technology was used to combine the cobalt metal organic framework materials (ZIF-67) with polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/polymethacrylate (PMMA) for fabricating the composite nanofiber membranes. Then the cobalt-based hierarchical porous composite carbon materials were obtained by high-temperature carbonization, and their characterization of structure and electrochemical performance were carried out. The effects of ZIF-67 loading amounts on the structure and performance of the electrode materials were explored. The results showed that the composite carbon materials loaded ZIF-67 had higher specific surface areas and richer mesoporous structures than a single carbon material. When the loading of ZIF-67 relative to PMMA was 10%, the specific surface area was 259.814 m2/g, the proportion of mesopores was 68.8%, and the specific capacitance could reach 151 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g, which was 3 times of the PAN/PMMA carbon material without ZIF-67. Moreover, its specific capacitance retention rate reached 84.8% after 2 000 cycles.

      Textile Engineering
      Effect of filament feeding positions on structure and properties of siro-spinning core-spun yarns
      WU Jiaqing, WANG Ying, HAO Xinmin, GONG Yumei, GUO Yafei
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  64-70.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20201008507
      Abstract ( 300 )   HTML ( 25 )   PDF (5490KB) ( 177 )   Save
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      To investigate the influence of different filament feeding positions on core-spun yarn performance in siro-spinning, three types of core-spun yarns were spun. Polyester filaments in the spinning process were fed in the center of left roving filament, in the center of two roving filament and in the center of right roving filament, respectively. The cross-section, quality, abrasion resistance, tensile fracture and untwisting characteristics of the prepared core-spun yarns were compared and analyzed. The results show that there are no obvious phenomena of filaments out of yarn surface for all the core-spun yarns, and the inner polyester filament was near the center of the yarn. The yarns were clean and even with less hairiness. For the yarn fed in the left roving center, the tensile fracture of yarn was characterized by multi-peak fracture. For the yarn fed in the two roving center, the tensile fracture of yarn was characterized by dense fluctuation. While for the yarn fed in the center of right roving, its tensile fracture characteristic was in the form of ladder shape. Among the yarns, the initial elastic modulus of the yarn fed in the center of right roving was the highest and the untwisting of this yarn was the most difficult, and during the unwinding process of the yarn, some yarn segments were reversely twisted, which showed a more stable yarn structure and thus provided a good abrasion resistance and the highest yarn strength.

      Investigation on distribution of fiber accelerated points in drafting zone of ring spinner based on cut-weighing method
      GUO Minghua, LIU Xinjin
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  71-75.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20201101605
      Abstract ( 253 )   HTML ( 15 )   PDF (2481KB) ( 57 )   Save
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      The distribution of fiber accelerated points in the drafting zone of the ring spinning frame was studied. 29.2, 22.4 and 18.2 tex cotton yarns were spun on the CCZ-X three-roller dual-zone drafting spinning frame, and corresponding quality distribution of the strands in the drafting zone were tested by equal length cutting and weighing method. The quality change distribution of the strands in the drafting zone of the ring spinning machine was used to characterize the distribution of accelerated points, and corresponding distribution lines of fiber accelerated point distribution in the drafting zone for the three yarns are obtained and analyzed. The results show that the equal length cutting and weighing method can obtain the position of the fiber accelerated point distribution in the drafting zone. In this experiment of fiber accelerated point distribution in the drafting zone, the fiber in the strands is found to be relatively concentrated at a distance of 20 mm from the front jaws of the front roller. With the increase of the draft ratio in the front zone, the position of the fiber accelerated point becomes unstable and disperse, and away from the front roller front clamp mouth.

      Microstructure characterization of multi-layer interlocked woven preforms based on quadratic functions
      REN Libing, CHEN Li, JIAO Wei
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  76-83.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20201100108
      Abstract ( 268 )   HTML ( 14 )   PDF (10138KB) ( 59 )   Save
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      The relationship between the structural parameters of textile preforms is a key factor to the design of high-performance composite materials. In order to establish the microstructural relationship of the multi-layer interlocked woven preform, the assumptions that the weft cross section is a parabolic biconvex lens and the warp path is a parabolic wave based on the quadratic function were proposed through microscopic observation and structural analysis. The multi-layer interlocked woven preform with the typical layer-to-layer interlocked plain woven structure was studied and a through-thickness cell model was established. Then the relationship between the microstructure parameters was obtained, and the variation coefficient of the yarn cross-section, preform thickness and fiber volume fraction were able to be calculated. Then the microstructure of preforms was designed through above analysis and calculation. The validity and rationality of the microstructural model were verified through the comparison between the experimental data and the theoretical results. The yarn packing factor of the multi-layer interlocked woven preform was confirmed in the range of 0.73 to 0.87.

      Finite element analysis of braided artificial ligaments of different structures under combined loading
      LU Jun, WANG Fujun, LAO Jihong, WANG Lu, LIN Jing
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  84-89.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20201206006
      Abstract ( 418 )   HTML ( 21 )   PDF (6999KB) ( 141 )   Save
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      In order to explore the stress distribution and friction loss of braided artificial ligaments of different structures under combined loading conditions in normal gait, finite element analysis method was used for calculation and analysis. According to the spiral trajectory and interweaving structure of the yarn in space, MatLab was used to calculate the discrete coordinate points in space which was then imported into Solidworks to build three-dimensional models. ABAQUS was used to assign material properties, boundary conditions, contact friction properties and calculate finite element analysis. The results show that the finite element simulation curve and the actual test curve had high agreement. When an external load was applied, the stress of the regular braided specimen was evenly distributed on the yarns in the two directions, while the stress of the tri-axial braided specimen was mainly concentrated on the shaft yarn. Moreover, tri-axial braided specimen was needed to resist more friction between the yarns. The research provides a theoretical reference for the optimal design of artificial ligaments.

      Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals
      Optimization and characterization of flavonoids extracted from jute fiber
      CUI Qilu, LI Jiawei, PAN Liugui, YANG Fei, YU Chongwen
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  90-95.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20200808206
      Abstract ( 280 )   HTML ( 14 )   PDF (3020KB) ( 57 )   Save
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      In order to confirm the existence of flavonoids in jute fiber and to develop the application value, the jute fiber extracts were obtained using alcohol-water method. The content of flavonoids in the extraction solution was tested using ultraviolet spectrophotometer. The extraction process was optimized based on the use of quadratic general rotary design, and the relationships between the three factors(alcohol volume fraction, bath ratio and extracting time) and the extraction rate of flavonoids were studied. The chemical structure, thermal stability and morphology of jute fiber extracts after rotary evaporation and vacuum freeze drying were tested and analyzed. The results show that the chemical structure of jute fiber extracts is similar to the structure of rutin standard, which indicates that it contains flavonoids. The optimal extraction conditions were found to be ethanol volume fraction 75%, bath ratio 1∶50, and extracting time 150 min, at which the extraction rate of flavonoids was 0.037%.

      Preparation and properties of nano-ZnO loaded polyurethane/polyester foamed composite sponge
      DAI Shenhua, WENG Liang, LI Bingyan, ZHANG Jianping, YANG Xuhong
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  96-101.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20200303406
      Abstract ( 307 )   HTML ( 13 )   PDF (5355KB) ( 58 )   Save
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      In order to improve elasticity and enhance functions of nonwoven fabric, the research introduced in this paper used a chemical solution method to synthesize nano-ZnO, dispersed it into a polyurethane (PU) foam gel and then compounded with nonwoven polyester fabric substrate to prepare a new functional elastic material. Morphology and structure of the obtained nano-ZnO, and the indentation resilience, photocatalytic performance, ultraviolet protection and ball rebound resilience of the composite sponge were analyzed. The results show that the synthesized nano-ZnO is a nano-sized flower composed of nanorods with a diameter of 30 nm and a length of 5 μm. The composite sponge has a non-standard hole structure, and its ball rebound rate reaches 58.9%. It is show that the higher the PU content, the better the ball rebound resilience. After adding nano-ZnO, the composite sponge can completely degrade the methyl orange within 900 min. The ultraviolet protection factor value becomes higher with enhanced stability with the increase of ZnO content.

      Anion functional finish and properties of 3D printed flexible garment fabrics
      YANG Lu, XUE Tao, MENG Jiaguang, YANG Doudou
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  102-108.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20200909007
      Abstract ( 390 )   HTML ( 7 )   PDF (3081KB) ( 145 )   Save
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      In order to make 3D printed flexible garment fabrics obtain good and lasting anion release effect and meet the functional requirements for the 3D printed flexible garment, nano anion functional finishing of a 3D printed flexible fabric was carried out using the coating method. The optimal the mass fraction of the tourmaline powder and coating amount of the anionic finishing process was found to be 2.5% and 300 mg/m2 respectively. It is found that the average concentration of anions released from the 3D printed flexible fabric finished with nano anion finishing agent was 2 492 n/cm3, and after 15 washing cycles, the anion release of the fabric was 2 331 n/cm3, indicating good durability. The flexibility and wear resistance of the finished 3D printed flexible fabric were significantly improved. Nano anion finishing makes the 3D printed flexible fabric functional and improves the wearability at the same time, achieving the combination of personalization and functionalization for garment and fashion application.

      Preparation of superhydrophobic coated cotton fabrics for oil-water separation
      LI Weibin, ZHANG Cheng, LIU Jun
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  109-114.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20201001006
      Abstract ( 445 )   HTML ( 23 )   PDF (3989KB) ( 101 )   Save
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      Aiming at the poor durability of superhydrophobic material surfaces, a durable superhydrophobic coating on cotton fabrics has been fabricated by immersing the fabrics into a solution consisting of SiO2 particles modified by octadecylamine and dodecyltrimethoxyl, and polydimethylsilane. The chemical composition, surface morphology, contact angle, mechanical durability, chemical stability and oil-water separation performance of superhydrophobic cotton fabric were tested and characterized. The results show that when the addition of polydimethylsilane is 1.0 mL and the amount of modified SiO2 is 3.0 g, the obtained fabric exhibits excellent superhydrophobic property with a water contact angle of 164.5°. Superhydrophobic cotton fabric is proven to be resistant to mechanical abrasion and acidic and alkaline attacks. In addition, the practical application of the modified fabric for oil-water separation is also demonstrated with a high separation efficiency above 90%. The superhydrophobic cotton fabric developed in this research is strong, environmentally friendly, easy to manufacture, and has broad application prospects in the field of oil-water separation.

      Preparation and performance of aramid fabric-based interfacial photothermal evaporation materials
      CHEN Yali, ZHAO Guomeng, REN Lipei, PAN Luqi, CHEN Bei, XIAO Xingfang, XU Weilin
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  115-121.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20201200107
      Abstract ( 338 )   HTML ( 15 )   PDF (16465KB) ( 254 )   Save
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      Solar steam generation technology is one of the most promising techniques for obtaining fresh water because of its low cost, safety, environmental friendliness and high efficiency. In order to achieve efficient and stable photothermal performance of absorbers in the solar interfacial water evaporation system, an aramid fabric with high performance was used as the substrate to prepare the polydopamine and activated carbon modified aramid fabric by in-situ polymerization and dip-coating methods. The microstructure, wettability, light absorption, light absorption stability and mechanical properties of the aramid fabric before and after modification were tested and analyzed, and the solar-vapor generation performance was tested by a self-assembled device. The results show that the modified aramid fabric demonstrates a remarkable improvement in wettability and light absorption, together with stable light absorption and mechanical strength. At one-sun intensity, the steam generation rate of the aramid fabric based evaporation device for multiple cycles is stable at 1.81 kg/(m2·h). The evaporation device used for generating freshwater from wastewater could be used in long-term stable wastewater treatment.

      Preparation of spunlaced viscose/polyaniline composite fiber membrane and its adsorption performance
      LIU Suo, WU Dingsheng, LI Man, ZHAO Lingling, FENG Quan
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  122-127.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20200905806
      Abstract ( 254 )   HTML ( 6 )   PDF (4566KB) ( 59 )   Save
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      Aiming at the low cost-performance ratio and singular adsorption effect of the existing adsorption materials, an in-situ growth method was used to form polyaniline on spunlaced viscose fiber membrane for good hydrophilicity, high cost-performance ratio and close vertical and horizontal strength to produce spunlaced viscose/polyaniline composite fiber membrane. The microstructure and chemical composition of the spunlaced viscose/polyaniline composite fiber membrane were analyzed, and the adsorption performance and the adsorption process for Reactive Red, Methyl Orange and Cr6+ ion in printing and dyeing wastewater were explored. The research results show that the polyaniline polymer can grow uniformly on the spunlaced viscose fiber membrane when adding 1.0 g aniline monomer, and the adsorption capacity of Reactive Red, Methyl Orange and Cr6+ ion reached 101.3, 81.2 and 105.04 mg/g respectively after 6 h adsorption. Meanwhile, the adsorption process of Reactive Red, Methyl Orange and Cr6+ ion conformed to the Langmuir isotherm adsorption model, indicating that the spunlaced viscose/polyaniline composite fiber membrane has good adsorption performance.

      Preparation of aramid fiber supported BiOBr composite materials and its photocatalytic degradation of dyeing wastewater
      ZHANG Yuhan, SHEN Guodong, FAN Wei, SUN Runjun
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  128-134.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20201007107
      Abstract ( 272 )   HTML ( 11 )   PDF (5164KB) ( 75 )   Save
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      Aramid fiber (AF) supported BiOBr composite materials (BiOBr/AF) were prepared by the solvothermal method to solve the easy agglomeration and difficult recycling during degrading textile printing and dyeing wastewater by powder photocatalyst. The morphology and microstructure of the BiOBr/AF were characterized and analyzed, and the deep photocatalytic degradation performance of simulated dyeing wastewater by BiOBr/AF under visible light irradiation was also studied. The results show that the thick sheets of BiOBr with regular morphology are uniformly grown on the surface of AF by using ethylene glycol as solvent, citric acid as chelating agent and AF as supporting matrix at 160 ℃ for 12 h. BiOBr/AF has good deep degradation performance to the simulated dyeing wastewater of Direct Lake Blue 5B, Weak Acid Brilliant Blue A and Reactive Light Yellow K-4S. The degradation rates to all target dyes are more than 98%. In addition, BiOBr/AF presents good recycling stability. The chemical oxygen demand and biochemical oxygen demand degradation efficiency are higher than 70%, which meets the requirements for the emission limits of textile dyeing and finishing industrial water pollutants.

      Apparel Engineering
      Design of smart protective clothing for blind people
      JIN Peng, XUE Zhebin, JIANG Runtian, LIU Danyu, ZHANG Chi
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  135-143.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20201104410
      Abstract ( 544 )   HTML ( 30 )   PDF (14833KB) ( 202 )   Save
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      Aiming at the walk difficulty and deficient safety encountered by blind people, a smart protective clothing was proposed from the perspective of intelligent clothing design. To highlight the visibility of the wearers, reflective strips were added on the chest, waist and wrist of clothing, and detachable airbags were equipped on the neck, crotch, elbow and knee to provide protection. In addition, starting from the daily travel needs of the blinds, embedded sensor systems were used for path way exploration, fall detection and protection, and for warning when falling without standing up. The eigenvalue extraction method based on support-vector machine was used to determine the threshold value for fall judgment. The results show that compared with ordinary clothing, the comfort of the protective clothing is poor in heaviness and looseness, and the overall comfort score is 0.14 lower under the seven point system. The clothing achieves "good" score in sending warning signals in the dim environment within 20 m, and the recognition of the clothing pathfinding function to the side obstacles reaches 100%. The sensor acceleration and angular velocity threshold is 27.44 m/s2 and 60 (°)/s with a success detect rate of 100%, and under the situation where none standing up is detected, the guardian of the wearer will be informed through short message and web page display.

      Application of age simulation suit for research on gait stability
      TIAN Miao, LEI Ye, WANG Yunyi, LI Jun, ZHANG Xianghui
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  144-148.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20201004505
      Abstract ( 329 )   HTML ( 17 )   PDF (4455KB) ( 141 )   Save
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      The age simulation suit is a common device for medical staff and designers to foster students' ability of empathy for old adults in teaching. To analyze quantitatively its simulation effects of balance ability for old adults in the studies on gait stability, fourteen younger and seven older females were recruited. A plantar pressure and gait analysis system was applied to obtain the posture balance and gait data of younger adults, younger adults with the age simulation suit and older adults. The paired sample T-test and the independent sample T-test were carried out to analyze the balance behavior of younger participants with and without the age simulation suit and older participants. Results indicate that the age simulation suit is able to simulate the decline in human motion and perception system, which reduce the postural balance and gait stability of the human body. Younger adults with the age simulation suit can simulate the postural balance performance, and reflect the balance behavior of older adults during walking.

      Development and performance evaluation of aloft cleaning working suit based on electrical heating
      KE Ying, ZHANG Haitang, ZHU Xiaohan, WANG Hongfu, WANG Min
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  149-155.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20200701007
      Abstract ( 418 )   HTML ( 12 )   PDF (9057KB) ( 84 )   Save
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      Aloft cleaners often face severe cold weather conditions. In order to improve the thermal performance of aloft cleaning clothing, an aloft cleaning working suit based on electrical heating was designed and developed. Aloft working conditions with (5±0.5) ℃ temperature and (60±5) % relative humidity were simulated. The skin temperature and activity comfort of the electrically heated aloft cleaning working suit were measured and evaluated through human trials. The results show that the average skin temperature of human body could be maintained better by wearing electrically heating aloft cleaning working suit, and the longer the time the more significant the thermal insulation effect was. Heating plate placed on the back could effectively improve the skin temperature of the trunk without affecting the subjective thermal comfort of the back. Local insert design and blind lap could improve the freedom of movement of clothing.

      Design of wearable intelligent monitoring clothing for infants
      TANG Qian, ZHANG Bingbing, ZHENG Xiaoyu
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  156-160.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20201103905
      Abstract ( 494 )   HTML ( 38 )   PDF (5182KB) ( 213 )   Save
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      Aiming at the improvement in infant care, a research on the design of infant wearable intelligent monitoring clothings was carried out. On obtaining the user needs and functional requirements through survey, the traditional infant belly wrapping was integrated with electronic technology. The built-in sensors in the clothing monitor the temperature, relative humidity and other data of infants. Based on the Arduino open source electronic prototype platform and temperature and humidity sensors, this research made use of Bluetooth communication module to transmit the data to an mobile APP and send real-time data to caregivers. The stability of the intelligent monitoring clothing system was validated by analyzing the average temperature and humidity data of 6 infants within 24 h, and the difference compensation method was used to correct the error in the data. The research indicates that in terms of infant care mode, the system meets the functional needs of the caregivers, achieves the combination of the traditional care practice and modern technology, and constructs an interactive mode between the caregivers and infants.

      Multi-dimensional analysis of differentiation demands for ski underwear
      ZHANG Bingjie, WANG Li, FU Weijie, LIU Li, WANG Jianping, LI Qianwen
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  161-166.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20200903406
      Abstract ( 316 )   HTML ( 12 )   PDF (2471KB) ( 126 )   Save
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      In order to explore differentiated demands of professional skiers and mass skiing enthusiasts for functional ski underwear, cognition of functional ski underwear, wearing feelings of ski underwear, skiing experience and functional demands of ski underwear were designed as four dimensions in a questionnaire survey, and the cross analysis methods and chi-square test were used to analyze 234 valid questionnaire feedbacks. The results show that the general skiers in China have a low understanding of ski underwear comparing with professional skiers, and thermal-wet comfort appears to be the primary factor affecting the wearing feeling.The thermal permeability, moisture absorption and sweat releasing, and tensile elasticity of ski underwear are regarded as the highest demands by the two targeted groups, recognizing that specific requirements for each body part are different to some extent. This paper provides a reference for the functional division design of ski underwear and lays a foundation for the commercialization development for enterprises,and is of guiding significance for the research and development of high-performance ski underwears that conforms to the physiological characteristics of Chinese athletes participating in major domestic and international sports competitions.

      Research on gap between consumer demand and product design supply of new Chinese-style clothing products
      LIU Hongwen, LI Cuiyun, HUANG Zhigao, ROMAINOOR Nurul Hanim
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  167-174.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20201105908
      Abstract ( 430 )   HTML ( 22 )   PDF (3392KB) ( 132 )   Save
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      This research aimed to narrow the gap between consumer demand and product design supply of new Chinese-style clothing products,and to improve the product development efficiency of new Chinese-style clothing companies. Based on the expectation confirmation theory,7 dimensions and 30 element factors of the consumer demand for new Chinese-style clothing products were extracted through interviews and factor analysis. The paired-sample T test is used to verify the significant difference between the participants' expectations and perceptions of consumer demand element factors. Using the quality function deployment method,the consumer demand items and product design technical elements that should be prioritized for improvement was identified,and the importance-performance analysis method was used to verify the demand priority results. The research concluded that the consumer demand element factors that should be prioritized for improvement in new Chinese-style clothing products include modern fashion sense,green textiles,good proportions,fine fabric texture,and physiotherapy functions. The corresponding product design technical elements that need to be prioritized are artistic aesthetics and the functionality of materials. New Chinese-style clothing companies can narrow down the gap between consumer demand and product design supply of new Chinese-style clothing products by improving the above elements.

      Comprehensive Review
      Research progress of high-molecular polymer material for bone defect repair
      SUN Yusheng, ZUO Baoqi
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  175-184.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20200606110
      Abstract ( 375 )   HTML ( 17 )   PDF (3732KB) ( 129 )   Save
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      In order to develop bone defect-repairing materials with good biocompatibility, excellent mechanical properties and property stability, the types, properties, advantages and disadvantages as well as future research trends of bone defect-repairing materials were reviewed. This paper firstly summarizes the recent research progress in preparation of bone defect-repairing materials by polymers such as silk fibroin, chitosan, collagen, polyvinyl alcohol, polycaprolactone, and polylactic acid and its derivatives. In view of applications in the treatment of osteomyelitis in repairing bone defects, shortcomings of the materials and the research gaps were analyzed. It is concluded that the development of bone defect-repairing materials are multidisciplinary, and the repair materials made from natural and synthetic high-molecular polymers can greatly promote their applications in bone tissue engineering. It is also pointed out that inorganic materials such as graphene, graphene oxide, titanium dioxide, hydroxyapatite are expected to become the research focuses of bone defect-repairing materials in the future.

      Research progress of textile composite helmet shell against low-velocity impact
      TAN Jiangtao, JIANG Gaoming, GAO Zhe, ZHENG Peixiao
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  185-193.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20200807309
      Abstract ( 321 )   HTML ( 14 )   PDF (4181KB) ( 157 )   Save
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      In order to deeply understand and improve the performance of textile composite helmet shell against low-velocity impact, the structural characteristics of two- and three-dimensional preform of the textile composite helmet shell and the advantages and disadvantages of each fabric structure in the application of helmet shell were compared and analyzed. The molding process and product characteristics of three types of helmet shells including molding method, inflatable bladder molding method, and vacuum bag method were introduced. The latest global research progress on the impact resistance of textile composite helmet shell was summarized from three aspects, namely, impact performance index, experimental research, and numerical simulation. Based on previous studies, the paper highlighted the necessity of further research on textile composite helmet shell against low-velocity impact because of the important research significance, such as the development of integrated forming of helmet shell preform, the exploration of the molding process on the performance of the helmet shell, and the research on the damage mechanism of the helmet shell.

      Research progress in superfine dispersion of disperse dyes and its effect on particle-size
      QIU Jingsi, LIU Yue
      Journal of Textile Research. 2021, 42(08):  194-201.  doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20200707008
      Abstract ( 792 )   HTML ( 30 )   PDF (3040KB) ( 208 )   Save
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      Large particle size and uneven particle-size distribution of dyes during the commercial processing of disperse dyes significantly affect the dyeing quality. To improve the dyeing performance of disperse dyes, based on the analysis of physical ultrafine pulverization technologies such as high-pressure homogenization and ultrasonic pulverization in the superfine and dispersion of disperse dyes, this article reviews and analyzes factors having important influences on the regulation of the particle-size and its distribution in the dye in detail. It includes pre-grinding, structure and crystal form of dyes, dispersant, grinding medium, slurry concentration, and other factors. It is pointed out that speeding up the popularization and application of new grinding technology, equipment configuration and the selection and optimization of grinding process technology are all conducive to the high-quality, uniform, and ultrafine preparation of disperse dyes. The differential processing of different types of disperse dyes is also an important research direction worthy of enterprises' attention.